Chemistry:Desaurin

From HandWiki

Desaurins are a type of sulfur-containing heterocycle. The parent is 2,4-bismethylene-1,3-dithietane. They are derived from the base-promoted condensation of carbon disulfide with "active methylene" compounds:[1]

2 Z
2
CH
2
+ 2 CS
2
→ Z
2
C=CS
2
C=CZ
2
+ 2 H
2
S

According to X-ray crystallography, the C4S2 core of desaurins is planar.[2] With unsymmetrical substitution (at the ends of the methylene groups), they can exist as separable cis and trans isomers.

References

  1. Yates, Peter; Moore, Donald R.; Lynch, Thomas R. (1971). "Carbon Disulfide. II. Reaction with Active Methylene Compounds. The Structures of the Desaurins". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 49 (9): 1456–1466. doi:10.1139/v71-238. 
  2. Selzer, Tzvia; Rappoport, Zvi (1996). "Bis(dimesitylmethylene)-1,3-dithietane, -1,2,4-trithiane, and -1,2,4,5-tetrathiane. Conformation and DNMR Study. Observable Dimesityl Thioketene". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 61 (21): 7326–7334. doi:10.1021/jo960911k. PMID 11667658.