Chemistry:Dichloramine-T
From HandWiki
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
N,N-Dichloro-4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| Properties | |
| C7H7Cl2NO2S | |
| Molar mass | 240.10 g·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
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| GHS Signal word | Danger |
| H271, H315, H319, H335 | |
| P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P271, P280, P283, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P306+360, P312, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P370+378, P371+380+375, P403+233, P405, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Dichloramine-T or N,N-Dichloro-p-toluenesulfonamide is a chemical used as a disinfectant starting at the beginning of the 20th century. The chemical contains toluene substituted by a sulfonamide grouping, which in turn has two chlorine atoms attached to the nitrogen.
Production
Dichloramine-T was first made by Frederick Daniel Chattaway in 1905.[1] Dichloramine-T can be made from para-toluenesulfonamide and bleaching powder, or chlorine.[2]
Properties
Dichloramine-T degrades with exposure to light or air.[3]
References
- ↑ Chattaway, Frederick Daniel (1905). "XIX.—Nitrogen halogen derivatives of the sulphonamides". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 87: 145–171. doi:10.1039/CT9058700145. https://zenodo.org/record/1865714.
- ↑ "Fibroid Disease of Bursae". British Medical Journal: 867. 30 June 1917. https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/1/2948/867.full.pdf.
- ↑ Kattamuri, Padmanabha V.; Li, Guigen (2013). "N,N-Dichloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide [Dichloramine-T]". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn01485. ISBN 978-0471936237.
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