Chemistry:Ethynylandrostanediol
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Other names | HE3235; Apoptone; 17α-Ethynyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol; 5α-Pregn-20-yne-3α,17α-diol |
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Formula | C21H32O2 |
Molar mass | 316.485 g·mol−1 |
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Ethynylandrostanediol (developmental code name HE-3235), or 17α-ethynyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol, also known as Apoptone, is a synthetic, orally active, 17α-substituted analogue of the androstanediols which was under development for the treatment of prostate cancer and breast cancer but was discontinued.[1][2][3] It has very low affinity for steroid receptors, including the AR, ERα, ERβ, PR, and GR, and its mechanism of action is not well-characterized.[1][4] It produces 5α-dihydroethisterone as an active metabolite, which may contribute importantly to its biological activity.[1]
Ethandrostate, also known as 17α-ethynylandrost-5-ene-3β,17β-diol 3β-cyclohexanepropionate, is a related steroid.[5][6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "17α-alkynyl 3α, 17β-androstanediol non-clinical and clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and metabolism". Invest New Drugs 30 (1): 59–78. 2012. doi:10.1007/s10637-010-9517-0. PMID 20814732.
- ↑ "Inhibition of androstenediol-dependent LNCaP tumour growth by 17alpha-ethynyl-5alpha-androstane-3alpha, 17beta-diol (HE3235)". Br. J. Cancer 100 (7): 1068–72. 2009. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604987. PMID 19337256.
- ↑ http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Jy1DYIHEUtQJ:adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800025305
- ↑ "HE3235 inhibits growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer". Neoplasia 11 (11): 1216–25. 2009. doi:10.1593/neo.09960. PMID 19881957.
- ↑ Ralph I. Dorfman (1962). Bioassay. Elsevier. pp. 224–228. ISBN 978-1-4832-7276-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=WS_LBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA224.
- ↑ "Ethandrostate: endocrine effects and studies in treatment of cancer". Cancer 11 (3): 537–45. 1958. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(195805/06)11:3<537::aid-cncr2820110313>3.0.co;2-w. PMID 13523561.
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