Chemistry:Falcarindiol

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Falcarindiol
Falcarindiol.svg
Falcarindiol 3D BS.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(3R,8S,9Z)-Heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol
Other names
cis-Heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
Properties
C17H24O2
Molar mass 260.377 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Falcarindiol is a polyyne found in carrot roots which has antifungal activity.[1][2] Falcarindiol is the main compound responsible for bitterness in carrots.[3] Falcarindiol and other falcarindiol-type polyacetylenes are also found in many other plants of the family Apiaceae, including some commonly used seasonings such as dill and parsley.[4]

A variety of bioactivities have been reported for falcaridiol and the falcarindiol-type polyacetylenes,[5][6][7] and because of potential health-promoting metabolic effects these compounds are studied as potential nutraceuticals.[8] Falcarindiol is the most-active among several polyynes found in Devil's club (Oplopanax horridus) that inhibit cell proliferation.[9]

See also

References

  1. Garrod, B. (1978). "Cis-heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol, an antifungal polyacetylene from carrot root tissue". Physiological Plant Pathology 13 (2): 241–246. doi:10.1016/0048-4059(78)90039-5. 
  2. Kemp, M. S. (1978). "Falcarindiol: An antifungal polyacetylene from Aegopodium podagraria". Phytochemistry 17 (5): 1002. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88669-0. Bibcode1978PChem..17.1002K. 
  3. Czepa, A.; Hofmann, T. (2003). "Structural and sensory characterization of compounds contributing to the bitter off-taste of carrots (Daucus carota L.) and carrot puree". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51 (13): 3865–3873. doi:10.1021/jf034085+. PMID 12797757. 
  4. Christensen, L. P.; Brandt, K. (2006). "Bioactive polyacetylenes in food plants of the Apiaceae family: Occurrence, bioactivity and analysis". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 41 (3): 683–693. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.057. PMID 16520011. 
  5. Jin, H. R.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, Z.; Liao, Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Huang, W. H.; Li, S. P.; He, T. C. et al. (2012). "The antitumor natural compound falcarindiol promotes cancer cell death by inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress". Cell Death and Disease 3 (8): e376. doi:10.1038/cddis.2012.122. PMID 22914324. 
  6. Wyrembek, P.; Negri, R.; Kaczor, P.; Czyżewska, M.; Appendino, G.; Mozrzymas, J. W. (2012). "Falcarindiol allosterically modulates GABAergic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons". Journal of Natural Products 75 (4): 610–616. doi:10.1021/np2008522. PMID 22432736. 
  7. Wang, Limei; Palme, Veronika; Schilcher, Nicole; Ladurner, Angela; Heiss, Elke H.; Stangl, Herbert; Bauer, Rudolf; Dirsch, Verena M. et al. (2017). "The Dietary Constituent Falcarindiol Promotes Cholesterol Efflux from THP-1 Macrophages by Increasing ABCA1 Gene Transcription and Protein Stability". Frontiers in Pharmacology 8: 596. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00596. PMID 28919859. .
  8. Christensen, L. P. (2011). "Aliphatic C17-Polyacetylenes of the Falcarinol Type as Potential Health Promoting Compounds in Food Plants of the Apiaceae Family". Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture 3 (1): 64–77. doi:10.2174/2212798411103010064. PMID 21114468. 
  9. Sun, S; Du, GJ; Qi, LW; Williams, S; Wang, CZ; Yuan, CS (2010). "Hydrophobic constituents and their potential anticancer activities from Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus Miq.)". J. Ethnopharmacol. 132 (1): 280–285. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.026. PMID 20723598.