Chemistry:List of isomers of decane

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This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane.[1][2]

Straight-chain

  • n-Decane

Nonane

  • 2-Methylnonane
  • 3-Methylnonane
  • 4-Methylnonane
  • 5-Methylnonane

Octane

Ethyl

  • 3-Ethyloctane
  • 4-Ethyloctane

Dimethyl

  • 2,2-Dimethyloctane
  • 2,3-Dimethyloctane
  • 2,4-Dimethyloctane
  • 2,5-Dimethyloctane
  • 2,6-Dimethyloctane
  • 2,7-Dimethyloctane
  • 3,3-Dimethyloctane
  • 3,4-Dimethyloctane
  • 3,5-Dimethyloctane
  • 3,6-Dimethyloctane
  • 4,4-Dimethyloctane
  • 4,5-Dimethyloctane


Heptane

Propyl

  • 4-n-Propylheptane or 4-Propylheptane
  • 4-(1-Methylethyl)heptane or 4-Isopropylheptane

Ethyl+Methyl

  • 3-Ethyl-2-methylheptane
  • 3-Ethyl-3-methylheptane
  • 3-Ethyl-4-methylheptane
  • 3-Ethyl-5-methylheptane[3]
  • 4-Ethyl-2-methylheptane
  • 4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane
  • 4-Ethyl-4-methylheptane
  • 5-Ethyl-2-methylheptane


Trimethyl

  • 2,2,3-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,2,4-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,2,5-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,2,6-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,3,3-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,3,4-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,3,5-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,3,6-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,4,4-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,4,5-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,4,6-Trimethylheptane
  • 2,5,5-Trimethylheptane
  • 3,3,4-Trimethylheptane
  • 3,3,5-Trimethylheptane
  • 3,4,4-Trimethylheptane
  • 3,4,5-Trimethylheptane


Hexane

Methyl+Propyl

  • 2-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexane or 3-isopropyl-2-methylhexane

Diethyl

  • 3,3-Diethylhexane
  • 3,4-Diethylhexane

Ethyl+Dimethyl

  • 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
  • 3-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane
  • 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
  • 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexane
  • 3-Ethyl-3,4-dimethylhexane
  • 4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
  • 4-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane
  • 4-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
  • 4-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylhexane


Tetramethyl

  • 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,2,4,5-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,3,3,5-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,3,4,4-Tetramethylhexane
  • 2,3,4,5-Tetramethylhexane
  • 3,3,4,4-Tetramethylhexane


Pentane

Dimethyl+Propyl

  • 2,4-Dimethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)pentane or 3-Isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane

Diethyl+Methyl

  • 3,3-Diethyl-2-methylpentane

Ethyl+Trimethyl

  • 3-Ethyl-2,2,3-trimethylpentane
  • 3-Ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane
  • 3-Ethyl-2,3,4-trimethylpentane

Pentamethyl

  • 2,2,3,3,4-Pentamethylpentane
  • 2,2,3,4,4-Pentamethylpentane

References

  1. ↑ "Isomers of Alkanes". http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/organic/isomersofalkanes.htm. Retrieved July 7, 2015.  (The page may not be perfectly accurate.)
  2. ↑ "Formula Browser". National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/formula/C10H22. Retrieved July 7, 2015. 
  3. ↑ Rule A-2.4



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