Chemistry:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis

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Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
Named after Stefan Niementowski
Reaction type Ring forming reaction

The Niementowski quinazoline synthesis is the chemical reaction of anthranilic acids with amides to form 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolines (3H-quinazolin-4-ones).[1][2][3]

The Niementowski quinazoline synthesis

Uses

Research has demonstrated that the Niementowski quinazoline synthesis could be employed for the creation of potential EGFR-inhibiting molecules. Hensbergen et al.[4] have shown a synthetic route to a new class of privileged tri- and tetra-cyclic quinazolines containing a medium-sized ring.

Synthesis of oxazepino and oxazocino quinazolines.jpg

A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is combined with the Niementowski reaction and a BOP-mediated ring closure to afford several analogues.

References

  1. ^ Von Niementowski, Stefan (1895). "Synthesen von Chinazolinverbindungen" (in German). J. Prakt. Chem. 51 (1): 564–572. doi:10.1002/prac.18950510150. https://zenodo.org/record/1427984. 
  2. ^ Williamson, T. A. (1957). "The chemistry of quinazoline". in Elderfield, R. C.. Heterocyclic Compounds. 6. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 324–376. 
  3. ^ Cuny, Eckehard; Lichtenthaler, F. W.; Moser, Alfred (1980). "Benzologs of allopurinol: Synthesis of pyrazolo [4,3-g] and [3,4-f] quinazolinones". Tetrahedron Lett. 21 (32): 3029–3032. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77398-9. 
  4. ^ Hensbergen, Albertus Wijnand; Mills, Vanessa R.; Collins, Ian; Jones, Alan M. (2015). "An expedient synthesis of oxazepino and oxazocino quinazolines". Tetrahedron Lett. 56 (46): 6478–6483. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.008. https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/579725/1/TettLett%20Paper%20with%20last%20round%20of%20corrections.pdf.