Chemistry:Oxalosuccinic acid
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Oxopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | |
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Properties | |
C6H6O7 | |
Molar mass | 190.108 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Oxalosuccinic acid is a substrate of the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by isocitrate dehydrogenase. Salts and esters of oxalosuccinic acid are known as oxalosuccinates.
Oxalosuccinic acid/oxalosuccinate is an unstable 6-carbon intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It's a keto acid, formed during the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, which is catalyzed by the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase. Isocitrate is first oxidized by coenzyme NAD+ to form oxalosuccinic acid/oxalosuccinate.[1] Oxalosuccinic acid is both an alpha-keto and a beta-keto acid (an unstable compound) and it is the beta-ketoic property that allows the loss of carbon dioxide in the enzymatic reaction in conversion to the five-carbon molecule 2-oxoglutarate.[2]
References
- ↑ "Biosynthesis of tricarboxylic acids by carbon dioxide fixation; the preparation and properties of oxalosuccinic acid". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 174 (1): 115–22. May 1948. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)57381-6. PMID 18914069. http://www.jbc.org/content/174/1/115.
- ↑ "Biochemical and molecular characterization of the isocitrate dehydrogenase with dual coenzyme specificity from the obligate methylotroph Methylobacillus Flagellatus". PLOS ONE 12 (4): e0176056. 2017-04-19. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176056. PMID 28423051. Bibcode: 2017PLoSO..1276056R.
+ H 2O |
NADH +H+
NAD+ H2O FADH2
FAD CoA + ATP (GTP)
Pi + ADP (GDP) | ||
NADH + H+ + CO 2 | |||
CoA | NAD+ | ||
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalosuccinic acid.
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