Chemistry:Pigment yellow 139

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Pigment yellow 139
PY139.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
5,5′-(1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-diylidene)di(1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione)
Other names
Lithol, Fast Yellow 1840
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 253-256-2
UNII
Properties
C16H9N5O6
Appearance orange solid
Density 1.742 g/cm3
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Pigment yellow 139 is an organic compound that is used as a yellow-orange pigment. It is classified as a derivative of isoindoline. This yellow-orange solid is virtually insoluble in most solvents.[1]

It is prepared by addition of ammonia to phthalonitrile to give diiminoisoindole, which in turn condenses with barbituric acid.[2]

References

  1. K. Hunger. W. Herbst "Pigments, Organic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2012. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_371
  2. Volker Radtke, Peter Erk andBenno Sens "Isoindoline Pigments" in Edwin B. Faulkner, Russell J. Schwartz in High Performance Pigments. Edited by Edwin B. Faulkner and Russell J. Schwartz, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 2009. doi: 10.1002/9783527626915.ch14

External links