Chemistry:Silazane

From HandWiki

A silazane is a family of compounds with Si-N bonds. Usually the Si and N have organic substituents. They are analogous to siloxanes, with -NR- (R = alkyl, aryl) replacing -O-.[1]

Examples

One illustrative family of silazanes are derived from tert-butylamine, including (CH3)3SiN(H)tBu and (CH3)2Si(N(H)tBu)2.

More structurally complex is [CH3SiN(H)tBu]2(μ-N(H)tBu)2 with bridging amides.[2]

There are a wide variety of polysilazanes.

Reactions

The majority of silazanes are moisture sensitive.[3] With water they convert to silanols or siloxanes.

See also

References

  1. "Silazanes". The IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology. 2014. doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05669. https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05669. 
  2. Veith, Michael (1990). "Cage compounds with main-group metals". Chemical Reviews 90: 3–16. doi:10.1021/cr00099a001. 
  3. (in en) Silazane Precursors to Silicon Nitride. Defense Technical Information Center. 1984. https://books.google.com/books?id=BkPBtgAACAAJ.