Chemistry:United Nations Framework Classification for Resources

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Short description: International standard for energy, mineral and raw material resources

United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is an international scheme for the classification, management and reporting of energy, mineral, and raw material resources.[1][2][3] United Nations Economic Commission for Europe's (UNECE) Expert Group on Resource Management (EGRM) is responsible for the development promotion and further development of UNFC.

Development

Classification and management of natural resources such as minerals and petroleum are classified using differing schemes.[4][5] In 1997, UNECE published the United Nations Framework Classification for Reserves and Resources of Solid Fuels and Mineral Commodities (UNFC-1997) as a unifying international system for classifying solid minerals and fuels.[6] In 2004, the Classification was revised to include petroleum (oil and natural gas) and uranium and renamed the UNFC for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources 2004 (UNFC-2004).[7] In 2009, a simplified United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 (UNFC-2009) was published.[8] In response to the application of UNFC being extended to renewable energy, injection projects for geological storage and anthropogenic resources, the name was changed in 2017 to the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC). An updated version of UNFC, with improved terminology, was released in 2019.[9]

Application

The UNFC system is used for:

  1. Policy formulation in energy and raw material studies
  2. National resources management functions
  3. Corporate business processes
  4. Financial reporting

UNFC currently applies to minerals,[10] petroleum,[10] renewable energy,[11][12][13][14][15] nuclear fuel resources,[3] injection projects for geological storage,[16] and anthropogenic resources.[17] Application of UNFC to groundwater resources is being evaluated.

Implementation

UNFC has been adopted as the basis of national resource classification in many countries including China, India ,[18][19] Mexico,[20] Poland[21] and Ukraine . African Union Commission has developed a UNFC-based African Mineral and Energy Resources Classification and Management System (AMREC) as a unifying system for Africa.[22][23][24][25][26] AMREC includes a Pan-African Resources Reporting Code (PARC). European Commission is using UNFC to classify and report raw material resources of Europe.

References

  1. ↑ "About UNFC and Sustainable Resource Management - Sustainable Energy - UNECE". https://www.unece.org/energywelcome/areas-of-work/unfc-and-resource-management/about-unfc-and-sustainable-resource-management.html. 
  2. ↑ UNECE and responsible mining
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "UNFC now fully applicable to uranium and thorium resources". https://www.unece.org/?id=37573. 
  4. ↑ McKelvey, V.E.. Geological Survey Bulletin 1450-A: Principles of mineral resource classification system of the U.S. Bureau of Mines and U.S. Geological Survey. USGS. 
  5. ↑ Geoscience Australia. "National Classification System for Identified Mineral Resources". http://www.australianminesatlas.gov.au/aimr/class.html. 
  6. ↑ "United Nations International Framework Classification for Reserves/Resources – Solid Fuels and Mineral Commodities of 1997 (UNFC-1997) - Sustainable Energy - UNECE". https://www.unece.org/energy/se/unfc_fc_sf.html. 
  7. ↑ UNECE. "United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources 2004 (UNFC-2004)". https://www.unece.org/energy/se/unfc_fc_sf.html. 
  8. ↑ UNECE. "United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009". https://www.unece.org/energywelcome/areas-of-work/unfc-and-sustainable-resource-management/publications/unfc-and-resource-classification/2013/united-nations-framework-classification-ece-energy-series-no-42/docs.html. 
  9. ↑ UNECE. "United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2019 Update". https://www.unece.org/energywelcome/areas-of-work/unfc-and-sustainable-resource-management/publications/unfc-and-sustainable-resource-management/2019/united-nations-framework-classification-for-resources-update-2019-ece-energy-series-no-61/docs.html. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "UNFC now operational: a new era for energy and mineral reserves reporting". https://www.unece.org/?id=34149. 
  11. ↑ "UNFC and Renewable Energy Resources - Sustainable Energy - UNECE". https://www.unece.org/energy/se/unfc_re.html. 
  12. ↑ "UNFC is now applicable to geothermal energy resources". https://www.unece.org/?id=43987. 
  13. ↑ "United Nations Framework Classification for Resources now applicable for bioenergy". https://www.unece.org/info/media/presscurrent-press-h/sustainable-energy/2017/united-nations-framework-classification-for-resources-now-applicable-for-bioenergy/doc.html. 
  14. ↑ "Globally-applicable geothermal reporting standard launched | Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News" (in en-US). http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/globally-applicable-geothermal-reporting-standard-launched/. 
  15. ↑ "UNFC report with 14 case studies on classification of geothermal resources in 14 countries | Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News" (in en-US). http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/unece-report-with-14-case-studies-on-unfc-classification-of-geothermal-resources-in-14-countries/. 
  16. ↑ "UNFC now applicable for storage of CO2". https://www.unece.org/info/media/news/sustainable-energy/2016/unfc-now-applicable-for-storage-of-co2/doc.html. 
  17. ↑ "UNFC and Anthropogenic Resources - Sustainable Energy - UNECE". https://www.unece.org/energywelcome/areas-of-work/unfc-and-sustainable-resource-management/applications/unfc-and-anthropogenic-resources.html. 
  18. ↑ "UNFC is Key to Sustainable Development in India". https://www.unece.org/?id=33935. 
  19. ↑ "UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CLASSIFICATION -" (in en). http://ibm.nic.in/index.php?c=pages&m=index&id=135. 
  20. ↑ "Mexico to test the use of UNFC to manage the social and environmental aspects of petroleum projects". https://www.unece.org/info/media/presscurrent-press-h/sustainable-energy/2018/mexico-to-test-the-use-of-unfc-to-manage-the-social-and-environmental-aspects-of-petroleum-projects/doc.html. 
  21. ↑ "Poland confirms its commitment to the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009". https://www.unece.org/?id=14091. 
  22. ↑ "The African Union Commission Calls for Mining Professionals and Experts to Develop African Mineral and Energy Resources Classification (AMREC) and Management System in line with the Africa Mining Vision Principle | African Union" (in en). https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20180423/african-union-commission-calls-mining-professionals-and-experts-develop. 
  23. ↑ "Work is advancing to develop UNFC-based comprehensive resource management system for Africa". https://www.unece.org/index.php?id=49469. 
  24. ↑ "UNFC to support improved management of Africa's mineral and energy resources". https://www.unece.org/info/media/news/sustainable-energy/2017/unfc-to-support-improved-management-of-africas-mineral-and-energy-resources/doc.html. 
  25. ↑ "Work on the framing of minerals classification system in Africa begins" (in en). https://www.uneca.org/stories/work-framing-minerals-classification-system-africa-begins. 
  26. ↑ "Development of an African mineral resource classification system now underway" (in en). https://www.uneca.org/stories/development-african-mineral-resource-classification-system-now-underway. 

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