Company:Atlus

From HandWiki
Short description: Japanese video game company
Atlus Co., Ltd.
Native name
株式会社アトラス
Kabushiki gaisha Atorasu
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryVideo games
Founded
  • 7 April 1986; 37 years ago (1986-04-07) (as Atlus Co., Ltd.)
  • 5 September 2013; 10 years ago (2013-09-05) (as Sega Dream Corporation)
HeadquartersNishi-Shinagawa,
Shinagawa, Tokyo
,
Japan
Key people
Yukio Sugino (Chairman)
Osamu Ohashi (President)
Katsura Hashino
Kazuma Kaneko
Shigenori Soejima
ProductsList of Atlus games
Number of employees
338[1] (April 2023)
ParentSega (2013–present)
DivisionsTeam Maniax
P-Studio
Studio Zero
Websiteatlus.co.jp

Atlus Co., Ltd. (株式会社アトラス, Kabushikigaisha Atorasu) is a Japanese video game developer, publisher, arcade manufacturer and distribution company based in Tokyo. A subsidiary of Sega, the company is known for video game series such as Megami Tensei, Persona, Etrian Odyssey, and Trauma Center, as well as Print Club (Purikura) arcade machines. Its corporate mascot is Jack Frost, a snowman-like character from their Shin Megami Tensei series. Outside of video games, the company is known for their Purikura arcade machines, which are selfie photo sticker booths popular in East Asia.

Atlus was established in April 1986 and spent its early years as a video game developer for other companies. It became a video game publisher of its own in 1989 and existed until it was merged into Index Corporation in October 2010. After the dissolution, the name Atlus continued as a brand used by Index Corporation for video game publishing until 2013, when it was bought by Sega and revived as a company initially under the name Sega Dream Corporation.[2][3]

A North American branch of the company, Atlus West, was founded in 1991 in order to focus on publishing and localizing games for North America. A European branch, which is handled via the London-based Sega Europe, was founded in 2017.[4]

History

Logo until 2013

Atlus began on 7 April 1986 as a video game developer of computer games for other companies.[5] In January 1987, Atlus started selling amusement equipment.[5] It expanded into the sale of karaoke equipment in March 1989.[5] Atlus released the first video game under its own name in 1989: Puzzle Boy for the Game Boy.[5]

Atlus started in the arcade industry in the 1990s by manufacturing its first arcade video game, BlaZeon, in 1992. In 1995, Atlus launched Print Club (Purikura) at arcades in partnership with Sega.[6] It is a photo sticker booth that produces selfie photos.[7][8] It was conceived by Atlus employee Sasaki Miho in 1994; her bosses at Atlus were initially reluctant about the idea, before later deciding to go ahead with it.[9] Atlus and Sega introduced Purikura in February 1995, initially at game arcades, before expanding to other popular culture locations such as fast food shops, train stations, karaoke establishments and bowling alleys.[10] Purikura became a popular form of entertainment among youths across East Asia, laying the foundations for modern selfie culture.[7][8] It also introduced a large female demographic to the company's previously male-dominated arcade customer base.[11] By 1996, it accounted for 70% of the company's revenue.[8] By 1997, about 47,000 Purikura machines had been sold, earning Sega an estimated ¥25 billion (£173 million) or $Undefined year "1,997",000,000 (equivalent to $Error when using {{Inflation}}: NaN, check parameters for non-numeric data: |value=Undefined year "1,997"000,000 (parameter 2). in 2019) annually from Purikura sales that year. Various other similar purikira machines appeared from other manufacturers, with Sega controlling about half of the market in 1997.[12] Print Club went on to generate over $1 billion in sales for Atlus and Sega.[13]

Atlus entered the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 1997, listing on the JASDAQ. In its goal to further increase its presence in the amusement industry, Atlus acquired the manufacturer Apies from Yubis Corporation in 1999. In 2000, Atlus formed a joint venture with Kadokawa Shoten to distribute and sell games. Atlus suffered from deficit financial results in both 1999 and 2000. To address the issue, Atlus established a management reform plan in 2001. In its restructuring efforts, Atlus sold two subsidiaries (one of them being Apies) to their respective employees as part of a management buyout.[14]

In October 2001, Atlus acquired Career Soft, and became the sole publisher of the Growlanser series: a real-time strategy role-playing game from the creators of the Langrisser series.[15] In 2004, after the release of Growlanser IV, the majority of Career Soft's staff was merged into the main development team of Atlus where they worked on the Shin Megami Tensei games. As a developer brand, Career Soft was eventually dissolved.

In October 2003, Japanese toy company Takara acquired Atlus.[16] On 21 November 2006, Index Holdings announced the acquisition of Atlus, effective on 30 October 2006, and purchased 7.7 million shares (54.93 percent; 77,000 votes, or 54.96 percent of the voting rights) on 20 November 2006. Atlus became an Index Holdings subsidiary on 29 November 2006.[17]

In March 2009, Atlus and Sting Entertainment announced a publishing partnership making Atlus the only publisher of Sting-developed games in Japan.[18] On 17 September 2009, Index Holdings announced the separation of Atlus' amusement facility and related business into a subsidiary, New Entertainment Waves,[19] effective on 1 December. One hundred seventy-two shares of the subsidiary's stock were also transferred to Chushoukigyou Leisure[20] on 1 December.[21]

On 30 August 2010, Index Holdings announced its merger with Atlus, with Index Holdings being the surviving company, effective on 1 October.[22][23] After the merger, Index Holdings would continue to operate the Atlus brand.[24] Although fans were concerned about the company's future, CEO Shinichi Suzuki said that Atlus would continue to provide the "finest quality game experiences possible" and the merger "further strengthens the foundation of Atlus, both in Japan and here in the United States."[25] On 9 November 2010 Index Holdings announced its renaming to Index Corporation, to be confirmed at the shareholders meeting on 25 November 2010 and effective on 1 December.[26][27]

From 2010 to 2013, Atlus, as a company, ceased to exist and its name became a brand of Index Corporation for video games in Japan. However, Atlus USA remained active and was renamed Index Digital Media, serving as the North American subsidiary for Index Corporation. Much like in Japan, video games continued to be released in that region under the Atlus name during this period. In June 2013, it was reported that Index Corporation filed for civil rehabilitation proceedings, facing bankruptcy with debts of ¥24.5 billion. An Atlus USA spokesperson said that Index Digital Media and the Atlus brand were unaffected by the proceedings.[28]

On 18 September 2013, it was reported that Sega won a bid to acquire the bankrupt Index for ¥14 billion.[29] All Index operations, including the Atlus brand and Index Digital Media (Atlus USA), were transferred on 1 November 2013 to Sega Dream Corporation (a new subsidiary established on 5 September 2013).[30] That day, Sega announced that it would change the name of Sega Dream Corporation to Index Corporation.[3]

On 18 February 2014, Sega announced the separation of Index Corporation's contents and solution businesses into a new subsidiary, Index Corporation, renaming the old Index Corporation and its remaining digital game business division to Atlus effective 1 April 2014. The new Atlus would include the foreign subsidiary, Index Digital Media, which would revert its name back to Atlus USA at the establishment of the new Atlus.[2]

In April 2017, Sega Sammy Holdings announced a relocation of head office functions of the Sega Sammy Group and its major domestic subsidiaries located in the Tokyo metropolitan area to Shinagawa-ku by January 2018. Their stated reasoning was to promote cooperation among companies and creation of more active interaction of personnel, while pursuing efficient group management by consolidating scattered head office functions of the group. Atlus is one of the companies that has relocated in response to this.[31]

Development organization

Atlus currently has three internal development divisions inside the company responsible for the development of its titles:

  • Creative Department 1st Production (Team Maniax): This is the oldest and original development division, which has been active since the very beginning of the company. This is the group responsible for the development of the Megami Tensei series in general from mainline titles such as Shin Megami Tensei to spin-offs such as Devil Children series, Persona series prior to Persona 3, Devil Summoner series, Last Bible series, Majin Tensei series, Digital Devil Saga series, Tokyo Mirage Sessions ♯FE among many others. Outside of the Megami Tensei series, the group also created and developed the Trauma Center series and the Etrian Odyssey series.[32][33]
  • Creative Department 2nd Production (P-Studio): Headed by Kazuhisa Wada, this group was established by Atlus during the development of Persona 3 in 2006, to co-exist with the Creative Department 1st Production also known as Team Maniax, who were primarily responsible for developing entries in the Megami Tensei series at the company. The 2nd Production division would instead become the primary in charge of developing and overseeing all games and other products related to the Persona series, after all previous entries in the series on the original PlayStation had been mainly developed by Team Maniax. Leading the new Persona development team would be Katsura Hashino, who served as the director of Persona 3 and other Atlus games such as Shin Megami Tensei III and went to be the director of Persona 4 and Persona 5, being involved on various spin-offs until he departed from the division to create another one within Atlus.[34] After Hashino left in 2016, long time director and producer Kazuhisa Wada became the head of the division. Outside of developing and overseeing all Persona games and products, P-Studio also developed the game Catherine in 2011.
  • Creative Department 3rd Production (Studio Zero): Headed by Katsura Hashino. In 2016, following the Japanese launch of Persona 5, director and producer Hashino talked about his intent to depart P-Studio and retire his commitment to the Persona series, citing a desire to move onto another project due to his feelings that Persona 5 would mark a shift in the series' overall direction. He would eventually be part of a new Creative Department production division established by Atlus, its third one mainly known as Studio Zero, which would become responsible for developing original IP and content unrelated to Persona. With fourteen P-Studio employees including main staff from the Persona series becoming part of the group like character designer Shigenori Soejima, scenario writers Yuichiro Tanaka and Azusa Kido, lead programmer Yujiro Kosaka and graphic designer Yasuhiro Akimoto, alongside new hires to the division, they are currently developing Metaphor, a fantasy role-playing video game which was originally announced with a concept art as Project Re Fantasy in 2016 when Studio Zero was founded. Studio Zero's first project, the enhanced re-release Catherine: Full Body was released in 2019.[35][36]

International branches

Atlus West

Advertising display at a trade fair
Atlus USA booth at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2017

Atlus West (formerly known as Atlus U.S.A., Inc.) established in 1991 and based in Irvine, California, is the American subsidiary of Atlus and publishes games created by Atlus and other developers. It was formally called Index Digital Media from 2010 to 2014 in response to Atlus being dissolved into Index Corporation.

A number of Megami Tensei games have not been released in North America. During the 1990s, Jack Bros. for Virtual Boy, Revelations for PlayStation and Revelations: The Demon Slayer for the Game Boy Color were the first three games in the series to have a North American release. The 2004 release of Shin Megami Tensei was the first main-series video-game release in the U.S.[37] Since then, the series has continued to be localized and released in the US, including games such as Persona 3, Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. The Soulless Army, and Shin Megami Tensei.

Atlus West has localized cult classic Disgaea, created by Nippon Ichi Software.[38] The company have also published the tactical role-playing game Tactics Ogre and Game Boy Advance remakes of the Kunio-kun and Double Dragon games for Million (a company composed of former Technōs Japan employees). Other notable titles include Snowboard Kids and Snowboard Kids 2 (for Nintendo 64) and Odin Sphere and the Trauma Center series. Atlus USA released Riviera, a role-playing video game for the Game Boy Advance previously released for the Wonderswan Color, in 2004 in collaboration with Sting and Bandai. In 2006 Atlus USA and Sting released Yggdra Union, a strategy role-playing game (RPG) for the Game Boy Advance.[39] After Working Designs' publication of Growlanser Generations, they released Growlanser in 2005 and Growlanser Wayfarer of Time in 2012.

The company established an online division, including the Atlus Online portal which is servicing Neo Steam: The Shattered Continent and Shin Megami Tensei.[40] On 31 March 2013, Index Digital Media's Atlus Online Division was purchased by Marvelous AQL and transferred to Xseed Games.[41] Atlus USA has published games under the Marl Kingdom name, beginning with Rhapsody in 2000.[38] On 18 February 2014 Sega announced that Index Digital Media would revert its name back to Atlus USA.[2] In March 2016, Sega announced that all the future localized products from Atlus for North America will be published by Sega.[42][43] Between 2019 and 2020, Atlus USA changed its public brand name to Atlus West.[44][45][46]

Europe and Oceania

Until 2017, Atlus did not have a dedicated European division for publishing and distributing their titles within the European and Oceania region. Instead, many of Atlus' titles were published in these regions by Nippon Ichi Software (NIS) and its American division NIS America. Following Atlus's acquisition by Sega Sammy Holdings, NIS found that it became more difficult to work between Sega and Atlus for distribution and in April 2016, formally ended its distribution partnership with Atlus.[47] In July 2016, Deep Silver announced that it had come to agreement to become Atlus' distributor for Europe and Oceania, and would begin to publish titles in both retail and digital form.[48] In August 2017, Atlus announced that they had opened a European distribution team located in Sega Europe's offices in London that would publish all its games going forward.[49]

Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine lawsuit

Atlus has sued two people related to its long-defunct MMO Shin Megami Tensei. The complaint was first filed in December 2021 against the owner of 'Rekueimu Games' Jonathan Sum and a yet-unidentified administrator named COMP_hack. The court documents were made public in September 2022. Atlus alleges that their copyright was infringed, as the pair hosted a website that was a near exact copy of Atlus' website and distributed an exact copy of their game Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine. One of the main sources of Atlus' complaints was that the offending website contained false copyright information for 'Rekueimu Games', who do not own Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine or any of its associated media. The court document states that Atlus believes that the 'unauthorized acts as described herein have caused and will continue to cause irreparable damage to Atlus'. Atlus believes that the pair have violated 17 U.S.C. § 50 three times and Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 1202 once.[50][51]

Controversy began online when people mistakenly believed another group named ReIMAGINE, who run a similar service to Rekueimu Games, was being targeted by the lawsuit, as their servers coincidentally went down on the same day as the suit became public knowledge.[52][53][54] As a precaution against a similar lawsuit, ReIMAGINE chose to close their services on the 26th of September.[55]

Corporate mascot

Jack Frost has been Atlus' mascot since the character's inception in 1990.

Jack Frost, who appears as a demon character in the Shin Megami Tensei franchise, is the company mascot.[40] Resembling a snowman, he has teeth, a tail and no nose, and wears a jester hat, collar, and shoes. His catchphrase is "Hee-Ho". He has appeared in several games in the Shin Megami Tensei series, as well as the Jack Bros. and Persona games. Jack Frost is a hidden character in the North American and Japanese versions of SBK, with a larger role in the Japanese version. He has a family; more relatives were created since Shin Megami Tensei II, including King Frost, Pyro Jack (Known as "Jack-O-Lantern" in some localizations), Frost 5 Senshi, and Black Frost.

Animation based on Atlus games

  • Shin Megami Tensei: Tokyo Mokushiroku
  • Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner (TV Series)
  • Shin Megami Tensei
  • Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Children 2 Light & Dark
  • Devil Survivor 2: The Animation
  • Persona: Trinity Soul
  • Persona 4: The Animation
  • Persona 4: The Golden Animation
  • Persona 3 The Movie: #1 Spring of Birth
  • Persona 3 The Movie: #2 Midsummer Knight's Dream
  • Persona 3 The Movie: #3 Falling Down
  • Persona 3 The Movie: #4 Winter of Rebirth
  • Persona 5: The Animation – The Day Breakers
  • Persona 5: The Animation

References

  1. ↑ "企業情報". https://careerforum.net/ja/event/bos/companylist_184/4186/company_detail. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 連結子会社の分割（新設分割）及び商号変更に関するお知らせ
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). Sega Corporation. 1 November 2013. http://sega.jp/corp/release/2013/1101/. 
  4. ↑ "Atlus establishes European publishing division". 24 August 2017. https://www.gematsu.com/2017/08/atlus-establishes-european-publishing-division. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "::: アトラス :::". http://www.atlus.co.jp/about/kaisha_enkaku.html. 
  6. ↑ "History of SEGA SAMMY Group/SEGA before Business Integration｜SEGA SAMMY Group｜SEGA SAMMY HOLDINGS". Segasammy.co.jp. https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pr/corp/history/history_sega.html. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Pan, Lu (2015). Aestheticizing Public Space: Street Visual Politics in East Asian Cities. Intellect Books. p. 107. ISBN 9781783204533. https://books.google.com/books?id=rJbzCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA107. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Miller, Laura (2018). "10. Purikura: Expressive Energy in Female Self-Photography". Introducing Japanese Popular Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781317528937. https://www.vitalsource.com/products/introducing-japanese-popular-culture-alisa-freedman-v9781317528937. 
  9. ↑ "Harvard Asia Quarterly". Harvard Asia Quarterly (Harvard University) 7 (1–3): 32. 2003. https://books.google.com/books?id=UckQAQAAMAAJ. "Purikura, clipped from purinto kurabu, was invented by Atlus, a Tokyo-based game software company. A female employee named Sasaki Miho had noticed the popularity of stickers among schoolgirls, a craze that also generated huge sales. In 1994, Sasaki came up with the idea of combining stickers with photos and proposed it to her Atlus employers, but her male bosses did not think it worth pursuing until 1995, when they finally gave her concept a chance.". 
  10. ↑ Edwards, Elizabeth F.; Hart, Janice (2004). Photographs Objects Histories: On the Materiality of Images. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415254410. https://books.google.com/books?id=VRQ2StxiK0sC&pg=PA167. 
  11. ↑ "Surviving selfies: Japan's purikura photo booths cling on". France 24. 30 July 2020. https://www.france24.com/en/20200730-surviving-selfies-japan-s-purikura-photo-booths-cling-on. 
  12. ↑ Hunt, Joshua (23 November 2018). "How 'playing Puri' paved the way for Snapchat". BBC. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat. 
  13. ↑ "Atlus Print Club: Sales in a Flash". Atlus. 1997. https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DbEKf8uX4AEdRYf.jpg. 
  14. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.atlus.co.jp/ir/press/pdf/2001/press201_0814.pdf. 
  15. ↑ "Atlus Acquires Career Soft". 30 October 2001. http://ps2.ign.com/articles/099/099497p1.html. 
  16. ↑ 沿革：株式会社アトラス　IR情報・会社情報
  17. ↑ "Regarding tender offer results and subsidiary companies". http://www.index-hd.com/a_admin/english/pdf/00006039.pdf. 
  18. ↑ "Atlus Partners with Sting". IGN. 10 March 2009. http://psp.ign.com/articles/960/960810p1.html. 
  19. ↑ 株式会社ＮＥＷＳ 訂正臨時報告書 2010年10月08日 - 投資関係をなんとなくわかった気になる
  20. ↑ 当社子会社（株式会社アトラス）における 会社分割によるアミューズメント施設関連事業の分社化、並びに新設株式会社株式譲渡に関するお知らせ[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  21. ↑ 株式会社NEWS（ニューズ）設立[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  22. ↑ "Atlus 'Dissolved' By Parent Company Index Holdings". Gamasutra. 30 August 2010. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/120957/Atlus_Dissolved_By_Parent_Company_Index_Holdings.php. 
  23. ↑ "インデックス・ホールディングス、連結子会社の吸収合併に関するお知らせ～グループ価値最大化を図りインデックス、アトラスの２社を吸収合併～". Index Corporation. 30 August 2010. http://www.index-hd.com/press/?p=1002. 
  24. ↑ 【補足】インデックス・ホールディングス、連結子会社の吸収合併に関するお知らせ アトラスブランドについて
  25. ↑ "Atlus Reassures Fans of Its Future After Merger". 1UP. http://www.1up.com/news/atlus-assures-fans-company-lives. 
  26. ↑ 商号変更および定款一部変更に関するお知らせ
  27. ↑ "Index Holdings to Change Company Name". Reuters. 9 November 2010. https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/4835.OS/key-developments/article/2018369. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  28. ↑ Emily Gera (27 June 2013). "Atlus at risk after parent company announces bankruptcy (update) Index". Vox Media. http://www.polygon.com/2013/6/27/4469788/atlus-at-risk-after-parent-company-announces-bankruptcy. 
  29. ↑ Shigeru Sato & Takahiko Hyuga (18 September 2013). "Sega Said to Win Auction to Buy Bankrupt Japan Gamemaker Index". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-18/sega-said-to-win-auction-to-buy-bankrupt-japan-gamemaker-index.html. 
  30. ↑ "Notice of Conclusion regarding Business Transfer Agreement of Index Corporation". Sega Sammy Holdings Inc.. 18 September 2013. http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20130918_index_e_final.pdf. 
  31. ↑ "Consolidation/Relocation of Head Office Functions of SEGA SAMMY Group". Sega Sammy Holdings. 3 April 2017. http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20170403_honsha_final_e_.pdf. 
  32. ↑ Reggy (2022-12-27). "Atlus 2023 Aspirations, Change of Internal Plans for Persona Team [Update"] (in en-US). https://personacentral.com/atlus-2023-aspiration-persona-team/. 
  33. ↑ Reggy (2021-03-05). "New Atlus Employee 2021 Interview Featuring New Hires for Studio Zero and 1st Production" (in en-US). https://personacentral.com/new-atlus-employee-2021-interview/. 
  34. ↑ Reggy (2019-03-05). "New Atlus Employee 2019 Interview for All Three Production Studios" (in en-US). https://personacentral.com/new-atlus-employee-2019-interview-for-all-three-production-studios/. 
  35. ↑ "Atlus’ PROJECT Re FANTASY concept video and artwork, Studio Zero official website opened [Update"] (in en-US). 2016-12-23. https://www.gematsu.com/2016/12/atlus-project-re-fantasy-concept-video-artwork-studio-zero-official-website-opened. 
  36. ↑ "First details on Atlus’ new fantasy RPG, "PROJECT Re FANTASY" [Update"] (in en-US). 2016-12-21. https://www.gematsu.com/2016/12/first-details-atlus-new-fantasy-rpg-project-re-fantasy. 
  37. ↑ "Megami Tensei/Shin Megami Tensei". Hardcoregaming101.net. http://hardcoregaming101.net/megaten/megaten.htm. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Nippon Ichi". Hardcoregaming101.net. http://hardcoregaming101.net/nipponichi/nipponichi.htm. 
  39. ↑ "RPGFan News – E3 2006". 2006. http://rpgfan.com/news/2006/1237.html. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Atlus Online Open For Business". Kotaku. http://www.kotaku.com.au/2009/04/atlus-online-now-open-for-business/. 
  41. ↑ 当社子会社によるIndex Digital Media, Inc.（米国）のオンラインゲーム事業取得に関するお知らせ
  42. ↑ Jarvis, Matthew (1 April 2016). "Sega finalises purchase of Persona developer Atlus". Develop. http://www.develop-online.net/news/sega-finalises-purchase-of-persona-developer-atlus/0218664. Retrieved 1 April 2016. 
  43. ↑ Futter, Mike (31 March 2016). "Sega Is Now Publishing Atlus U.S.A. Games, But Don't Worry". GameInformer. http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/03/31/sega-is-now-publishing-atlus-usa-games-but-dont-worry.aspx. 
  44. ↑ Sato, Ike (November 22, 2019). "Persona 5 Royal Announcement Coming West On December 3, 2019". https://www.siliconera.com/persona-5-royal-announcement-coming-west-on-december-3-2019/. 
  45. ↑ Romano, Sal (December 16, 2019). "Sega trademarks Persona 5 Strikers, plus other Japanese trademarks". https://www.gematsu.com/2019/12/sega-trademarks-persona-5-strikers-plus-other-japanese-trademarks. 
  46. ↑ Advincula, Ari (July 21, 2020). "13 Sentinels: Aegis Rim — new release date and interview". https://blog.playstation.com/2020/07/21/13-sentinels-aegis-rim-new-release-date-and-interview/. 
  47. ↑ MacGregor, Kyle (25 April 2016). "NIS will no longer publish Atlus games in Europe, Oceania". Destructoid. https://www.destructoid.com/nis-will-no-longer-publish-atlus-games-in-europe-oceania-357538.phtml. 
  48. ↑ Carter, Chris (6 July 2016). "Deep Silver enters publishing agreement with Atlus in Europe". Destructoid. https://www.destructoid.com/deep-silver-enters-publishing-agreement-with-atlus-in-europe-373434.phtml. 
  49. ↑ "Atlus establishes European publishing division". 24 August 2017. http://gematsu.com/2017/08/atlus-establishes-european-publishing-division. 
  50. ↑ Atlus Co., Ltd. v. John Doe 1 (1:21-cv-11102), District Court, S.D. New York, https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/61647201/atlus-co-ltd-v-john-doe-1/
  51. ↑ Atlus Co., Ltd. v. John Doe 1 (1:21-cv-11102), District Court, S.D. New York, https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.572491/gov.uscourts.nysd.572491.24.0.pdf
  52. ↑ Robinson, Andy (26 September 2022). "Atlus is suing fans who resurrected its long-closed Shin Megami Tensei MMO". https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/atlus-is-suing-fans-who-resurrected-its-long-closed-shin-megami-tensei-mmo/. 
  53. ↑ Miyai, Junior (26 September 2022). "Atlus suing fans behind project to resurrect hit game". https://www.news.com.au/technology/gaming/court-summons-creator-of-game-preservation-project/news-story/4a2713893fc4262e5ca529f235a6a9b3. 
  54. ↑ Nightingale, Ed (27 September 2022). "Atlus sues fans behind Shin Megami Tensei MMO recreation". https://www.eurogamer.net/atlus-sues-fans-behind-shin-megami-tensei-mmo-recreation. 
  55. ↑ "Official word from the ReIMAGINE team regarding its closure (posted today at 9:45 AM EST)". Reddit. 26 September 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/Megaten/comments/xoka7j/official_word_from_the_reimagine_team_regarding/. 

External links



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