Company:Chemonics

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Chemonics International
TypePrivate
Founded1975; 51 years ago (1975)[1]
FounderThurston F. (Tony) Teele[1]
Headquarters1275 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, D.C.
,
U.S.[2]
Areas served
Global[3]
Key people
Jamey Butcher (Chairman and CEO)[4][5][6]
Anna Slother (President)[6]
Melissa Logan (CFO)[6]
Tetyana Dudka (COO)[6]
Louise Quy (President of Chemonics Europe)[6]
Ramesh Rajeswaran (President of Connexi)[6]
ServicesProject delivery
Applied technology
Impact assessment
Media, Data
Strategic partnerships
Website{{{1}}}

Chemonics International Inc. is an international development and sustainability firm based in Washington, D.C. Established in 1975, the employee-owned company offers a variety of consultation and development services globally.[7] The firm specializes in fields such as impact assessment, applied technology and data.

From 2008 to 2024, Chemonics was awarded over $17 billion in USAID contracts.[8][9][10] As of 2024, it is the largest for-profit contractor for the U.S. Agency for International Development.[11]

Operations

Chemonics functions as a sustainable services firm, focusing on consultation and development through data, artificial intelligence and applied technology.[7] The firm has received some of the U.S. government's largest aid contracts supporting agriculture, conflict and crisis, democracy, economic development, education, energy, governance, health care and supply chain, international trade, microfinance, sustainability, water, welfare reform, and youth programs.[3][12][13] It has also been labeled a Beltway Bandit.[14][15][16]

The firm offers capacity building, communications, corporate social responsibility, knowledge management, performance management and appraisal, and program design services, working on projects in more than 150 countries throughout Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Middle East.[3] Funders have included the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, United Nations Development Programme, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), U.S. Trade and Development Agency, U.K. Department for International Development, World Bank, and GIZ.[17][18] Chemonics has invested in the Transform Health Fund, which works to improve healthcare access in Africa.[19]

History

1970s–2000s

Chemonics was established as a subsidiary of Erly Industries in 1975 by Thurston Teele,[20] with support from Gerald D. Murphy, the parent company's CEO and largest shareholder.[21] Teele served as the first president of Chemonics until 2002, when he became chairman of the board of directors.[22]

In 1993, The New York Times said the company received 98 percent of its revenue in the form of agency contracts and increased revenues four-fold over the past decade.[21] Chemonics was awarded a $5 million, three-year contract in 1995 to manage the creation of Ukraine's Agricultural Commodity Exchange. In 1997, the company received funding to continue co-managing a privatization project for non-farm land in Ukraine. Chemonics reportedly earned contracts valued at $97 million in 1997 and $58 million in 1998.[17] The company received US$15 million from the USAID between 1996 and 2003.[23]

In mid-2002, the company was awarded a $2.9 million contract to hire 3,000 locals to repair acequia and roads in Afghanistan's Shomali Plain.[20] In Haiti, during the 2000s, Chemonics worked on agriculture programs, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, and the "WINNER" project, which promoted the farming of Jatropha curcas to serve as biofuel.[24] In 2008, an audit by the Office of Inspector General found that the buildings constructed by subcontractors in Afghanistan had significant construction defects.[12][25]

Chemonics ranked number 70 in Washington Technology's 2009 list of the "top 100" largest government contractors based on revenue for the 2008 fiscal year and had approximately 3,200 employees at the time.[26]

2010s

Chemonics ranked number 51 in Washington Technology's "top 100" list in 2010.[27] The following year, Chemonics became 100 percent employee-owned through its employee stock ownership program.[28]

In 2012, Chemonics was the largest single recipient of post-earthquake funds from USAID, many of which were "no-bid". The firm spent 75 percent of program budgets on material and equipment when an expenditure of only 30 percent was planned; Chemonics claimed that the evaluation of USAID's earthquake recovery program revealed incorrect information, thereby making it difficult to form a comprehensive plan. While Chemonics stated that more than 90 percent of the staff on USAID's two largest Chemonics-implemented programs were Haitian, a report found that these contractors brought their own people to do the jobs instead of hiring locals. Chemonics awarded $96.3 million in grants and subcontracts directly to Haitian organizations over a five-year period.[29][30][31][32][33][34]

Chemonics received USAID funding in early 2014 to operate the Sindh Reading Programme to improve literacy in Sindh, Pakistan.[35] The company had received $501.7 million from USAID by November 2014.[13] Chemonics worked with USAID to help three coastal cities in Mozambique adapt to climate change.[36] As part of the work, Chemonics and USAID constructed model homes to teach residents about low-cost solutions to protect homes during storms.[36]

In 2016, Chemonics launched the Blockchain for Development Solutions Lab, becoming the first U.S. international development company to develop blockchain technology. The lab aims to support financial inclusion and make business processes more efficient.[37] Chemonics was also the leading contractor for USAID in 2016.[38] That same year, Chemonics agreed to sponsor nonprofit diversity events and create a training program for local high school students as part of a settlement with the U.S. Department of Labor.[30] The firm attributed the pattern of discrimination in its hiring process to a manual application system[39] and corrected these software problems, resulting in the hiring of eight applicants.[30][40][41]

The firm ranked number 44 and number 28 in Washington Technology's 2016 and 2017 lists of "Top 100 Contractors".[42][43][44]

Through USAID, Chemonics has supported the White Helmets, a volunteer organization formed during the Syrian Civil War and operating in parts of rebel-controlled Syria and in Turkey.[12][45] Funding from USAID and the Partnership Initiatives in the Niger Delta allowed Chemonics to operate the Strengthening Advocacy and Civic Engagement governance project in Nigeria from 2014 to 2018.[46] In 2015, USAID awarded Chemonics a $9.5 billion, eight-year IDIQ contract, the agency's largest award to date.[3][12] The contract funds health supply chain programs to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.[13] In 2017, Devex reported that only 7 percent of the health commodity shipments delivered through the program arrived "on time and in full".[47] Chemonics acknowledged the challenges, saying it undertook a "foundational change," by restructuring "how the project itself functioned from a management perspective".[48] In Year 4, October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, 85 percent of health commodity shipments were delivered on time and in full. During that same period the project procured nearly $544 million and delivered almost $699 million in drugs, diagnostics, and other health commodities.[49]

In 2018, USAID awarded a $37 million contract for Chemonics to operate the "Promote" program in Afghanistan, which seeks to help women find employment in the civil society, private, and public sectors.[50]

The company ranked number 19 on Washington Technology's "top 100" list in 2018 and reportedly earned contracts valued at $1.613 billion.[51] It was awarded a 2018 Industry Innovator award for its Blockchain for Development Solutions Lab.[52] Chemonics partnered with Arizona State University to incorporate minimasters programming into staff training and development.[53] Also in 2018, the Council of the District of Columbia approved a $5.2 million property tax break for Chemonics' headquarters relocation,[54] despite opposition by member Elissa Silverman who objected to the company's troubled history of discriminatory hiring.[40][55] Two years later, construction began.[56][57]

In 2019, Chemonics established an office in London, United Kingdom, to increase its aid work with the UK's Department for International Development and Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.[58]

2020s

In June 2020, Chemonics was added to the defendant's list of a lawsuit as to whether the firm may have violated the Anti-Terrorism Act.[59][60] In 2024, a report by Center for Advanced Defense Studies said that Chemonics purchased products sanctioned by Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.[61][62]

In 2023, Chemonics launched an investigation, finding that the firm was exposed to a cyberattack; hackers had access to information through January 9, 2024.[63]

In 2024, Chemonics acquired Luvent Consulting, a Berlin-based sustainable development company, and launched an instant payment system in the Philippines called Higala, which links small banks and microfinance groups.[64][65] Chemonics also agreed to pay $3.1 million to the U.S. government that year in relation to a USAID fraudulent billing.[11]

As a result of the Trump administration’s cancellation of USAID contracts, Chemonics filed notice to reduce its workforce by five hundred employees in May 2025.[66]

In July 2025, the firm acquired business services company DMI Associates.[67]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Obituaries: Thurston F. 'Tony' Teele Consultant Firm Co-Founder". The Washington Post: p. B07. 2005-04-02. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A20168-2005Apr1.html. 
  2. ↑ Clabaugh, Jeff (April 9, 2019). "The Yards lands Chemonics as 1st major tenant for Phase 2". WTOP-FM. https://wtop.com/business-finance/2019/04/the-yards-lands-first-major-tenant-for-phase-2/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Orlina, Ezekiel Carlo (May 27, 2016). "Top USAID contractors for 2015". https://www.devex.com/news/top-usaid-contractors-for-2015-88181. 
  4. ↑ Igoe, Michael (May 26, 2020). "Q&A: How Chemonics went from corrective action to commercial solutions". https://www.devex.com/news/q-a-how-chemonics-went-from-corrective-action-to-commercial-solutions-95758. 
  5. ↑ "Our leadership". https://www.chemonics.com/person/jamey-butcher/. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Leadership". https://www.chemonics.com/leadership/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Chemonics International Inc.". https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/4131381Z:US. 
  8. ↑ https://www.usaspending.gov/award/CONT_AWD_AIDOAATO1500007_7200_AIDOAAI1500004_7200 [bare URL]
  9. ↑ https://www.usaspending.gov/search/?hash=9b1c323b338f99132555f40c16a4dca1 [bare URL]
  10. ↑ https://www.usaspending.gov/recipient/71710641-1c0a-d4c7-a593-1c039ee88fa2-P/all [bare URL]
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Michael Igoe (December 23, 2024). "Chemonics settles with Justice Department over subcontractor fraud". https://www.devex.com/news/chemonics-settles-with-justice-department-over-subcontractor-fraud-108984. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Schreiber, Melody (November 21, 2016). "Top US government aid partner to pay $500k damages to African American job applicants". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2016/nov/21/top-us-government-aid-partner-to-pay-500k-damages-to-african-american-job-applicants. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Cohen, Rick (May 6, 2015). "Chemonics Int'l Scores Lion's Share of $10.5B USAID Contract Suite—Competition Complains". Nonprofit Quarterly. https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2015/05/06/chemonics-int-l-scores-10-5b-usaid-contract-competition-complains/. 
  14. ↑ Bender, Bryan (31 October 2003). "Study finds cronyism in Iraq, Afghanistan contracts - The Boston Globe" (in en). Boston Globe. http://archive.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2003/10/31/study_finds_cronyism_in_iraq_afghanistan_contracts/. 
  15. ↑ Wissing, Douglas A. (8 August 2016). Hopeless but optimistic : journeying through America's endless war in Afghanistan. Indiana University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0253022851. https://books.google.com/books?id=xuu7DAAAQBAJ&q=beltway+bandit+chemonics&pg=PA49. Retrieved 3 September 2019. 
  16. ↑ Wolverson, Roya (24 November 2017). "BELTWAY BANDITS". Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/beltway-bandits-96591. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Q&A with Thurston Teele". Kyiv Post. October 7, 1999. https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/qa-with-thurston-teele-1380.html. 
  18. ↑ Villarino, Eliza (August 23, 2011). "Top DfID contractors: A primer". Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/top-dfid-contractors-a-primer-75680. 
  19. ↑ "Transform Health Fund Surpasses $100 Million Target Final Close to Improve Access to Quality Healthcare in Africa". October 3, 2024. https://healthfinancecoalition.org/transform-health-fund-surpasses-100-million-target-final-close-to-improve-access-to-quality-healthcare-in-africa/. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Hodge, Nathan (February 15, 2011). Armed Humanitarians: The Rise of the Nation Builders. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 34. ISBN 9781608190171. https://archive.org/details/armedhumanitaria00hodg. Retrieved February 12, 2019. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Henriques, Diana B.; Baquet, Dean (October 11, 1993). "Cozy Links to a U.S Agency Prove Useful to a Rice Trader". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/11/business/cozy-links-to-a-us-agency-prove-useful-to-a-rice-trader.html. 
  22. ↑ "Obituaries: Thurston F. "Tony" Teele". The Washington Post. April 2, 2005. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2005/04/02/obituaries/df510a5b-ef1d-4c50-a076-51cf9465d01d/. 
  23. ↑ Burron, Neil A. (March 3, 2016). The New Democracy Wars: The Politics of North American Democracy Promotion in the Americas. Routledge. ISBN 9781317022923. https://books.google.com/books?id=NeeqCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT158. Retrieved February 12, 2019. 
  24. ↑ Dearing, Stephanie (July 26, 2010). "Development and Aid in Haiti: Looking into the shadows Part I". Digital Journal. http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/295141. 
  25. ↑ "Audit of USAID/Afghanistan's Human Resources and Logistical Support Program". Office of Inspector General, U.S. Agency for International Development. March 31, 2010. https://oig.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2018-06/5-306-10-007-p.pdf. 
  26. ↑ "70 : Chemonics International Inc.". Washington Technology. 2009. https://washingtontechnology.com/toplists/top-100-lists/2009/70-chemonics-international-inc.aspx. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  27. ↑ Hubler, David (June 1, 2010). "Contractors find fertile fields abroad". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2010/06/01/top-100-international-contracts.aspx. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  28. ↑ Elsdon, Ron (2013). Business Behaving Well: Social Responsibility, from Learning to Doing. Potomac Books. 
  29. ↑ Johnston, Jake; Main, Alexander (April 2013). "Breaking Open the Black Box: Increasing Aid Transparency and Accountability in Haiti". Center for Economic and Policy Research. http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/haiti-aid-accountability-2013-04.pdf. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Ryals, Mitch (December 7, 2018). "Will D.C. Give Millions in Tax Cuts to a Company With a Record of Racially Discriminatory Hiring Practices?". Washington City Paper. https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/news/loose-lips/article/21035400/will-dc-give-millions-in-tax-cuts-to-company-with-a-record-of-racially-discriminatory-hiring-practices. 
  31. ↑ Mendoza, Martha (December 12, 2010). "Outsourcing quake assistance: Haitian contractors get only 1.6% of U.S. aid". Cleveland.com. Associated Press (Advance Digital). http://www.cleveland.com/world/index.ssf/2010/12/outsourcing_quake_assistance_h.html. 
  32. ↑ "Audit of USAID's Haiti Recovery Initiative Activities Managed By Office of Transition Initiatives". US Agency for International Development Office of Inspector General. 2012-09-26. https://oig.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/audit-reports/1-521-12-009-p.pdf. 
  33. ↑ "Audit of USAID's Cash-for-Work Activities in Haiti". US Agency for International Development Office of Inspector General. 2010-09-24. https://oig.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/audit-reports/1-521-10-009-p.pdf. 
  34. ↑ Gurian, Rhett (May 13, 2014). "4 myths about US aid to Haiti". Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/4-myths-about-us-aid-to-haiti-83473. 
  35. ↑ Maqsood, Fawad (February 5, 2019). "30,000 out of schools children to be enrolled in Sindh". Business Recorder. https://www.brecorder.com/2019/02/05/471455/a30000-out-of-schools-children-to-be-enrolled-in-sindh/. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Peters, Adele (March 22, 2019). "Low-cost resilient houses could help Mozambique survive future storms". Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90323424/low-cost-resilient-houses-could-help-mozambique-survive-future-storms. 
  37. ↑ Wakeman, Nick (November 7, 2018). "Inside the 2018 class of Industry Innovators". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2018/11/07/2018-industry-innovators.aspx. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  38. ↑ Orlina, Ezekiel Carlo (May 12, 2017). "Top USAID contractors for 2016". https://www.devex.com/news/top-usaid-contractors-for-2016-90202. 
  39. ↑ Schreiber, Melody (November 21, 2016). "Top US government aid partner to pay $500k damages to African American job applicants". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2016/nov/21/top-us-government-aid-partner-to-pay-500k-damages-to-african-american-job-applicants. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Giambrone, Andrew (December 19, 2018). "D.C. approves $26M in tax breaks for two large District-based companies". Vox Media. https://dc.curbed.com/2018/12/19/18146248/dc-eab-chemonics-tax-breaks-companies-headquarters. 
  41. ↑ Sernovitz, Daniel J. (November 19, 2018). "Forest City finds an anchor tenant for The Yards' next phase, with nearly $6M in help from D.C.". Washington Business Journal (American City Business Journals). https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2018/11/19/forest-city-finds-an-anchor-tenant-for-the-yards.html. Retrieved February 12, 2019. 
  42. ↑ "44: Chemonics International Inc.". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/toplists/top-100-lists/2016/chemonics-international-inc.aspx. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  43. ↑ "28: Chemonics International Inc.". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/toplists/top-100-lists/2017/chemonics.aspx. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  44. ↑ "2018 Top 100". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/toplists/top-100-lists/2018.aspx. 
  45. ↑ "White Helmets vows to continue despite 'US funding freeze'". Al Jazeera. May 5, 2018. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/syria-white-helmets-vow-continue-funding-freeze-180504125808678.html. 
  46. ↑ "PIND pushes for good governance as SACE clocks five". The Guardian (Lagos). November 9, 2018. https://guardian.ng/news/pind-pushes-for-good-governance-as-sace-clocks-five/. 
  47. ↑ Igoe, Michael (August 25, 2017). "Exclusive: Documents reveal largest USAID health project in trouble". Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/exclusive-documents-reveal-largest-usaid-health-project-in-trouble-90933. 
  48. ↑ Igoe, Michael (August 29, 2017). "Chemonics acknowledges 'challenges' with supply chain project, cites 'proactive steps'". Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/chemonics-acknowledges-challenges-with-supply-chain-project-cites-proactive-steps-90944. 
  49. ↑ "GHSC-PSM 2019 Annual Report | USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program". https://www.ghsupplychain.org/index.php/ghsc-psm-2019-annual-report. 
  50. ↑ Donati, Jessica (September 14, 2018). "USAID's Largest Program for Afghan Women Is Falling Short, Watchdog Says". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/usaids-largest-program-for-afghan-women-is-falling-short-watchdog-says-1536881208. 
  51. ↑ "19: Chemonics International". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/toplists/top-100-lists/2018/chemonics.aspx. 
  52. ↑ Wakeman, Nick (November 7, 2018). "Inside the 2018 class of Industry Innovators". Washington Technology. https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2018/11/07/2018-industry-innovators.aspx. 
  53. ↑ Smith, Emma (June 13, 2019). "How this organization supported staff development through minimasters". Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/how-this-organization-supported-staff-development-through-minimasters-94862. 
  54. ↑ Arcieri, Katie (December 18, 2018). "Chemonics, EAB Global score tax breaks from D.C. Council". Washington Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2018/12/18/chemonics-eab-global-score-tax-breaks-from-d-c.html. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  55. ↑ Arcieri, Katie (December 17, 2018). "Proposal floated to kill proposed tax break to support Chemonics' move to The Yards". Washington Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2018/12/17/proposal-floated-to-kill-proposed-tax-break-to.html. Retrieved February 13, 2019. 
  56. ↑ Banister, Jon (February 27, 2020). "Brookfield Kicks Off Next Phase Of The Yards With Chemonics Groundbreaking". Bisnow. https://www.bisnow.com/washington-dc/news/office/brookfield-kicks-off-next-phase-of-the-yards-with-groundbreaking-of-chemonics-building-103181. 
  57. ↑ Ford, Sam (February 27, 2020). "The city within a city: How much The Yards of DC has changed in 15 years". WJLA-TV. https://wjla.com/news/local/how-much-the-yards-has-changed-in-15-years. 
  58. ↑ Edwards, Sophie (June 6, 2019). "Chemonics lands in London". Devex. https://www.devex.com/news/chemonics-lands-in-london-9501. 
  59. ↑ Donati, Jessica (June 8, 2020). "Lawsuit Accusing Contractors of Paying Protection Money to Taliban Is Expanded". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/lawsuit-accusing-contractors-of-paying-protection-money-to-taliban-is-expanded-11591471172. 
  60. ↑ FARRICK, RYAN J. (June 10, 2020). "Updated Lawsuit Says U.S. Companies Paid Off Taliban to Keep Contracts Active". LegalReader.com. https://www.legalreader.com/lawsuit-says-us-companies-paid-off-taliban-contractors/. 
  61. ↑ Roseanne, Gerin (October 9, 2024). "Drugmakers rely on supplies using Uyghur forced labor: report". Radio Free Asia. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/drugmakers-supplies-forced-labor-report-10092024193706.html. 
  62. ↑ English, Erik (2024-10-10). "How modern slavery—in China and elsewhere—undermines the fight against existential threats" (in en-US). https://thebulletin.org/2024/10/how-modern-slavery-in-china-and-elsewhere-undermines-the-fight-against-existential-threats/. 
  63. ↑ Jonathan Greig (December 5, 2024). "Major USAID contractor Chemonics says 263,000 affected by 2023 data breach". https://therecord.media/chemonics-data-breach-usaid-contractor. 
  64. ↑ "Chemonics Acquires Luvent Consulting". November 5, 2024. https://www.finsmes.com/2024/11/chemonics-acquires-luvent-consulting.html#google_vignette. 
  65. ↑ Niña Myka Pauline Arceo (April 27, 2024). "Higala payment system launched". https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/04/27/business/top-business/higala-payment-system-launched/1943464. 
  66. ↑ Alan Kline (March 31, 2025). "USAID contractor Chemonics laying off 500 employees in D.C.". https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2025/03/31/chemonics-layoffs-usaid-trump-musk.html. 
  67. ↑ "Chemonics International Acquires DMI Associates". https://mergr.com/transaction/chemonics-international-acquires-dmi-associates. 
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