Company:Crunchyroll LLC

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Short description: American entertainment company
Crunchyroll, LLC
Crunchyroll
Formerly
  • Funimation, Inc. (1994–2020)[lower-alpha 1]
  • Funimation Productions, Ltd. (1994–2005, 2011–2020)
  • Funimation Entertainment (2005–2011)
  • Funimation Global Group, LLC (2020–2022)
TypeJoint venture[1]
IndustryEntertainment
GenreAnime
FoundedMay 9, 1994; 30 years ago (1994-05-09), in Silicon Valley, California, U.S.[2]
Founder
  • Gen Fukunaga
  • Cindy Brennan
Headquarters
Coppell, Texas
,
U.S.
Key people
  • Rahul Purini (CEO)
  • Asa Suehira (CCO)
Products
  • Anime
  • motion pictures
  • Japanese/East Asian cinema
  • home video
BrandsCrunchyroll
Services
Owners
  • Sony Pictures Television (2017–present)
  • Aniplex (2019–present)
Number of employees
400[3] (2022)
Divisions

Crunchyroll, LLC,[5] d/b/a Crunchyroll,[lower-alpha 3] is an American entertainment company based in Coppell, Texas,[6] focused on the distribution and licensing of anime, films, and television series. The company, then known as Funimation Productions,[lower-alpha 4] was founded in May 1994, by Gen Fukunaga and his wife Cindy in Silicon Valley, with funding by Daniel Cocanougher and his family, who became investors in the company, which then relocated to North Richland Hills and later Flower Mound, Texas.[7]

Funimation was acquired by Navarre Corporation in May 2005; in April 2011, Navarre sold Funimation to a group of investors that included Fukunaga for $24 million.[8] The company was acquired by Sony in 2017 and rebranded to Crunchyroll, LLC in March 2022 after acquiring the streaming service of the same name in August 2021.[9]

History

Early history

The original FUNimation logo used from 1994 to 2005

In the early 1990s, Japanese-born businessman Gen Fukunaga was approached by his uncle, Nagafumi Hori, who was working as a producer for Toei Company. Hori proposed that if Fukunaga could start a production company and raise enough money, Toei Animation would license the rights to the Dragon Ball franchise to the United States. Fukunaga met with co-worker Daniel Cocanougher, whose family owned a feed mill in Decatur, Texas, and convinced Cocanougher's family to sell their business and serve as an investor for his company.[10][11][12]

The company was founded on May 9, 1994, as FUNimation Productions.[2][13] The company was originally based in Silicon Valley, but eventually relocated to North Richland Hills, Texas.[12][14] They initially collaborated with other companies on Dragon Ball, such as BLT Productions, Ocean Studios, Pioneer and Saban Entertainment.[15][16] After two aborted attempts to bring the Dragon Ball franchise to television via first-run syndication, Cartoon Network began airing Dragon Ball Z as part of its Toonami programming block in 1998, which quickly became the highest-rated show on the block and garnered a large following.[17][18][19] The success of Dragon Ball Z is credited for allowing Funimation to acquire other licensed titles.[19][20][21][22]

Beginning in September 2003, Funimation signed a North American home video deal with Canada-based Nelvana.[23] Such titles released included Redwall, Pecola, Tales from the Cryptkeeper, Timothy Goes to School and the Disney Channel TV special The Santa Claus Brothers.[24] This was Funimation's first foray into non-anime entertainment.[23][24]

Acquisition by Navarre Corporation

Funimation logo from May 11, 2005, to January 7, 2016. The colored version of the logo was used until April 2011.

On May 11, 2005, Funimation was acquired by Navarre Corporation for US$100.4 million in cash and 1.8 million shares of Navarre stock. As part of the acquisition, Gen Fukunaga was retained as head of the company, transitioning to the position of CEO, and the company's name was changed from FUNimation Productions to FUNimation Entertainment.[25][26] In 2007, Funimation moved from North Richland Hills, Texas to Flower Mound.[27] Funimation moved into the Lakeside Business District with a ten-year lease.[28]

According to an interview in February 2008 with Navarre Corporation CEO Cary Deacon, Funimation was in early stage negotiations to acquire some of the titles licensed through Geneon's USA division, which ceased operations in December 2007.[29] In July 2008, Funimation confirmed that they had acquired distribution rights to several Geneon titles, including some that Geneon had left unfinished when they withdrew from the U.S. market.[30] At Anime Expo 2008, Funimation announced that it had acquired over 30 titles from the Sojitz catalog that had previously been licensed by ADV Films.[31] In 2009, Funimation signed a deal with Toei Animation to stream several of its anime titles online through the Funimation website.[32]

Second stint as an independent company

Logo from 2016 to 2022. It is still used for the Funimation streaming service.

On May 27, 2010, Navarre Corporation announced that it began negotiating a potential sale of Funimation. It was also announced that if the sale took place, Funimation would be reclassified as a "discounted operation" starting in the first quarter of 2011.[33] On September 16, 2010, Navarre announced that six potential buyers were interested in acquiring Funimation.[34] In the first quarter of 2011, Navarre reclassified Funimation as "discounted operations".[35] On April 4, 2011, Navarre released a statement announcing that Funimation had been sold to a group of investors that included original owner Gen Fukunaga for $24 million.[36] It was also announced that Navarre would remain as exclusive distributor of Funimation's titles.[36]

On October 14, 2011, Funimation announced a partnership with Niconico, the English language version of Nico Nico Douga, to form the Funico brand for the licensing of anime for streaming and home video release. From this point on, virtually all titles simulcasted by Niconico were acquired by Funimation.[37] In 2014, Funimation released Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods to theaters in partnership with Screenvision.[38] Based on its success, Funimation launched its own theatrical division in December 2014.[39] On June 22, 2015, Funimation and Universal Pictures Home Entertainment announced a multi-year home video distribution deal. The deal allowed UPHE to manage distribution and sales of Funimation's catalog of titles.[40] Universal began distributing Funimation's titles in October of that year.[41]

The FunimationNow logo used from 2016 to 2020

In January 2016, Funimation introduced a new logo and announced their streaming service, FunimationNow.[42][43] In April 2016, they launched their service in the UK and Ireland.[44] On September 8, 2016, Funimation announced a partnership with Crunchyroll. Select Funimation titles would be streamed subtitled on Crunchyroll, while select Crunchyroll titles would be streamed on FunimationNow, including upcoming dubbed content. In addition, Funimation would act as the distributor for Crunchyroll's home video catalog.[45]

Sony ownership

In May 2017, it was reported that Universal Studios and Sony Pictures Television were interested in purchasing Funimation; however, Universal decided not to proceed with the bidding.[46] On July 31, 2017, Sony Pictures Television announced that it would buy a controlling 95% stake in Funimation for $143 million, a deal that was approved by the United States Department of Justice on August 22, 2017.[47] This deal allowed Funimation to have synergies with Sony's Animax and Kids Station divisions and "direct access to the creative pipeline".[48] The deal was closed on October 27, 2017.[49]

On February 16, 2018, it was reported that Shout! Factory's Shout! Studios division acquired the U.S./Canadian distribution rights to Big Fish & Begonia and partnered with Funimation Films again for distribution.[50] On July 12, 2018, it was announced that Funimation Films had picked up licensing rights for Dragon Ball Super: Broly in North America and that its English dub would premiere in theaters sometime in January 2019 in the United States and Canada, only around a month after its national premiere in Japan.[51] On August 7, AT&T fully acquired Otter Media, owner of Crunchyroll.[52] On October 18, 2018, Funimation and Crunchyroll announced that their partnership with would end on November 9, 2018, as a result of Sony Pictures Television's acquisition of Funimation.[53] Despite the home video releases being unaffected and still going on as planned, select Funimation content would be removed from Crunchyroll, and subtitled content would return to FunimationNow. Additionally, it was also announced that Funimation would be removed from Otter Media-owned streaming service VRV entirely, being replaced by HIDIVE.[53] In December 2018, it was reported that another reason the partnership ended was due to a dispute concerning international expansion.[54] On December 4, 2018, Funimation inked an exclusive multi-year first-look SVOD deal with Hulu.[55]

On February 1, 2019, Gen Fukunaga announced that he would be stepping down as general manager, and transitioning to chairman of the company,[56] with Colin Decker assuming the role of general manager in May 2019.[57] On March 23, 2019, at AnimeJapan 2019, Funimation announced that they had partnered with Chinese streaming service Bilibili to jointly license anime titles for both the U.S. and Chinese markets.[58] On May 29, Funimation announced that they had acquired Manga Entertainment's UK branch, and immediately consolidated the former's UK business into the latter's.[59] On July 5, 2019, Funimation announced at Anime Expo that they had reached a streaming partnership with Right Stuf, with select titles from Nozomi Entertainment being made available on FunimationNow later in the year.[60] On August 31, 2019, Aniplex of America announced on Twitter that they would be partnering with Funimation Films to co-release Rascal Does Not Dream of a Dreaming Girl theatrically in the U.S. on October 2, 2019, and in Canada on October 4, 2019.[61]

Aniplex/SPT joint venture and international expansion

On September 24, 2019, Sony Pictures Television and Aniplex announced that they were consolidating their international anime streaming businesses under a new joint venture, Funimation Global Group, LLC., with Funimation general manager Colin Decker leading the joint venture. The joint venture would operate under Funimation's branding, and allow Funimation to acquire and distribute titles with Aniplex subsidiaries Wakanim, Madman Anime and AnimeLab. The first title under the joint venture, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia, would receive a 30-day exclusivity on FunimationNow, AnimeLab and Wakanim, and provide Funimation exclusive rights to the English dub for one year.[62] In December, Funimation launched a "Decade of Anime" poll in which fans voted for their favorite anime across multiple categories.[63][64]

On January 24, 2020, Funimation announced it would be merging its online catalog into AnimeLab for Australian and New Zealand audiences, and would shut down FunimationNow for Australia and New Zealand on March 30.[65] On May 1, Funimation announced that they formed a partnership with Kodansha Comics to host a series of weekly watch parties.[66] On May 4, Funimation announced that they had struck a deal with NIS America to stream select titles on FunimationNow.[67] Funimation would also announce that same day that they would hold a virtual anime convention called "FunimationCon" on July 3–4, 2020. It was one of several virtual events taking the place of that year's Anime Expo, which announced its cancellation on April 17.[68] On July 3, Funimation announced at FunimationCon that they would expand their streaming service to Latin America, starting with Mexico and Brazil in Q4 2020, with one of the first dubbed titles released being Tokyo Ghoul:re.[69][70] Funimation later revealed that they would launch their Latin American services in December 2020.[71] However, they launched their service early on November 18, 2020.[72] On September 9, Funimation announced that they had reached a distribution partnership with Viz Media, with Viz Media titles being made available to stream on Funimation's website.[73] The deal was made after select Viz titles such as Part I of Naruto and the first 75 episodes of Hunter × Hunter were previously made available on FunimationNow. On December 2, 2020, Brazilian TV channel Loading announced a content partnership with Sony Pictures Entertainment. Funimation titles being included in the partnership was hinted at, but not confirmed.[74] Five days later, it was officially confirmed that Funimation titles would be included in the partnership.[75] On November 24, Funimation announced they had partnered with Sunrise to stream select Gundam titles such as Mobile Suit Gundam, Mobile Suit Gundam SEED, and later Mobile Suit Gundam Wing and Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. Some Gundam titles already streamed on Funimation prior to said partnership like Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans.[76]

To unify the company's image abroad, Manga Entertainment was rebranded as Funimation UK in the UK and Ireland, on April 19, 2021, with AnimeLab relaunched under the Funimation brand in Australia and New Zealand, from June 17, 2021.[77][78] Afterwards, Funimation launched their streaming services to three South American countries of Colombia, Chile, and Peru on June 16, 2021.[79] On September 1, Funimation and Gonzo announced a partnership to upload select remastered titles on their respective YouTube channels until November 30. These titles were Ragnarok the Animation, Witchblade and Burst Angel.[80]

Relaunch as Crunchyroll

On December 9, 2020, Sony Pictures Entertainment announced that it would acquire Crunchyroll from WarnerMedia for a total of US$1.175 billion in cash, placing the company under Funimation once the acquisition was finalized.[81] However, on March 24, 2021, it was reported that the United States Department of Justice had extended its antitrust review of the acquisition.[82] The acquisition of Crunchyroll was completed on August 9, 2021, with Sony stating in their press release that they would create a unified anime subscription using their anime businesses as soon as possible.[83] Crunchyroll confirmed four days later that VRV was included in the acquisition.[84]

On January 25, 2022, Crunchyroll announced that they were going to release Jujutsu Kaisen 0 in theaters on March 18, 2022, in the United States and Canada. The film launched in over 1,500 theaters, as well as some IMAX theatres, in both sub and dub. They also stated that the feature would be coming soon to theaters in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, and Latin America among other countries. This is the first Crunchyroll film to be distributed in association with Funimation Films.[85]

On March 1, 2022, it was announced that the Funimation, Wakanim and VRV SVOD services would be consolidated into Crunchyroll. Additionally, it was announced that Funimation Global Group, LLC would undergo a rebrand as Crunchyroll, LLC.[86][5] Fourteen days later, it was announced that Funimation's home video releases would be distributed under the Crunchyroll banner, with the latter's logo replacing that of the former on the spine and back of the covers for each new release that comes out starting with its June 2022 slate.[87] Following the Russian military invasion of Ukraine, Crunchyroll announced on March 11, 2022, that it would halt services in Russia, thus shutting down operations of Wakanim and Crunchyroll EMEA entirely, in line with global sanctions.[88] Its parent company Sony donated $2 million in humanitarian aid to Ukraine.[89]

On April 5, 2022, the company announced that Funimation's YouTube channel was rebranded as Crunchyroll Dubs and that it would serve as Crunchyroll's channel for English-dubbed content while English-subtitled content would still be uploaded on their Crunchyroll Collection channel.[90] The company also stated that they would release an English-dubbed first episode of an anime series every Saturday at 3:00 pm. ET on the channel, starting with Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World on April 9, 2022. Three days later, another announcement was made in that the Funimation Shop would be moved to the Crunchyroll Store.[91] Two weeks later, CEO Colin Decker stepped down from his position. He was replaced by COO Rahul Purini.[92] As a result of the merger in March 2022, pre-existing shows such as My Hero Academia, Uzaki-chan Wants to Hang Out!, and others that were streaming on Funimation will remain along with newer seasons until a full migration of its licensed catalog is transferred over to Crunchyroll. New series such as Spy × Family, Chainsaw Man, and A Couple of Cuckoos are only released on Crunchyroll, albeit with the dubbing production done in the Coppell studios. Once the content migration is completed, the Funimation OTT platform is expected to be sunset. On August 4, 2022, Crunchyroll acquired anime eCommerce retailer and distributor Right Stuf. Right Stuf's adult/hentai sales and distribution were spun off to a separate company as part of the deal.[93][94]

On September 20, 2022, Kyle McCarley's contract to voice Shigeo Kageyama, the protagonist of Mob Psycho 100, was not renewed by Crunchyroll. McCarley, who is a member of SAG-AFTRA, had offered to work on a non-union contract for the third season, on the condition that Crunchyroll meet with SAG-AFTRA representatives to discuss potential future contracts. Crunchyroll refused the offer, sparking criticism from anime fans and media outlets.[95][96][97][98]

In February 2023, Crunchyroll laid off 85 staff as part of employee redundancy between the 12 offices including its main Coppell headquarters and Culver City offices.[99]

Distribution

In July 2008, Funimation and Red Planet Media announced the launch of a mobile video on demand service for AT&T Mobility and Sprint mobile phone subscribers. Three titles were part of the launch, Gunslinger Girl, Tsukuyomi: Moon Phase, and The Galaxy Railways, with entire seasons of each made available.[100]

Until 2016, Funimation did not directly release its properties in non-North American (English language speaking) markets, and instead sub-licensed its properties to other companies such as the UK branch of Manga Entertainment and Anime Limited in the United Kingdom.[101]

In 2016, Funimation began directly releasing some of its titles in the United Kingdom and Ireland with Funimation branding, with Funimation handling licensing and localization, and Anime Limited handling distribution and classification.[102] Funimation later distributed My Hero Academia in the region through Universal Pictures UK in 2017,[103] and later through Sony Pictures UK, along with other select titles, in 2018.[104] Funimation later began sub-licensing titles to Manga Entertainment's UK branch in late 2018, before acquiring the company on May 29, 2019, and releasing titles directly.[59] On September 24, 2019, Sony Pictures Television and Aniplex consolidated their international anime streaming businesses, with Funimation becoming the leading company for the group.[62]

Funimation also began directly distributing its titles in Australia and New Zealand in 2017. Similar to the UK and Ireland, select titles were released through Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment from 2017 to 2018. From September 2018, Funimation transferred distribution to Madman Anime, with the company handling distribution and classification within the region.[105][106] Madman Anime was later consolidated into Funimation in 2019.[62]

Lawsuits

Anti-piracy

In 2005, Funimation's legal department began to pursue a more aggressive approach toward protecting the company's licensed properties. They started sending "cease and desist" (C&D) letters to sites offering links to fansubs of their titles. This move was similar to that taken by the now-defunct ADV Films several years before with several major torrent sites.[107]

Funimation's legal department served C&D letters for series that had not yet been advertised or announced as licensed, including Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Black Cat, and SoltyRei, with a few known series also mentioned in the letter.[108] Funimation revealed more licenses on October 6, 2006, when it sent letters to torrent sites demanding that distribution of xxxHolic's TV series, Mushishi, Ragnarok the Animation, and other series cease.[109]

Since October 2009, Funimation has routinely filed DMCA takedown notices to get unauthorized distributions of its and its partners' properties removed from Google search results.[lower-alpha 5]

In January 2011, Funimation filed a lawsuit against BitTorrent users in the U.S. for allegedly downloading and uploading One Piece.[110] Funimation dropped the suit in March after a Northern Texas judge, having already indicated that the court would appoint attorneys for the defendants,[111] ruled that the defendants were not "acting in concert" and thus could not be sued as a group; each would have to be sued separately.[112]

The One Piece film at issue was a fansub, an unauthorized copy distributed with fan-produced, translated subtitles. Soon after the lawsuit was abandoned, Funimation was reported to have long been deriving dubs from fansubs.[113] Nevertheless, Funimation continues to hold their stance that fansubbing is harmful to the anime industry, stating "The practices of illegal downloads and 'fansubbing' are very harmful to our Japanese partners and [...] we have been asked to monitor and take action against unauthorized distribution of these titles. Because we believe that this will benefit the industry, we have agreed to do so."[114] Sites which distribute fansubs or separate fan-created subtitles remain a frequent target of civil actions by Funimation and other anime companies, as well as criminal prosecution in at least one case.[115]

Two months after failing to sue BitTorrent users in the North Texas district, Funimation engaged in forum shopping and proceeded to sue 1,427 defendants in the neighboring East Texas district for acting "in concert" to infringe copyright on The Legend Is Born: Ip Man. This case was allowed to proceed. However, the court dismissed the case against all remaining defendants with prejudice, on October 17, 2013.[116]

Disputes with partners

In November 2011, Funimation sued A.D. Vision, AEsir Holdings, Section23 Films, Valkyrie Media Partners, Seraphim Studios, Sentai Filmworks and its CEO, John Ledford and Switchblade Pictures for a sum of $8 million, citing "breach of contracts" and other issues. Funimation said that ADV's transfer of assets were made with "the intent to defer, hinder or defraud the creditors of ADV [Films]." Funimation sought ADV's sale of assets as void.[117] The lawsuit was settled in mediation in 2014. The terms of the settlement were not disclosed.[118]

Vic Mignogna lawsuit

In early 2019, allegations of sexual misconduct against voice actor Vic Mignogna were brought forward on Twitter with the MeToo movement. Funimation conducted an internal investigation of the matter and announced on February 11, 2019, that they had ended their relations with Mignogna.[119] On April 19, 2019, Mignogna filed a civil suit against Funimation and voice actors Jamie Marchi, Monica Rial, and Rial's fiancé, Ron Toye. Mignogna and his attorney were seeking a monetary relief of over $1 million.[120] On June 12, 2019, Funimation filed a response denying Mignogna's allegations.[121] On July 1, 2019, Funimation filed an anti-SLAPP motion for Mignogna to dismiss his lawsuit.[122] Rial, Marchi, and Toye then filed their anti-SLAPP motions on July 19, 2019.[123] A hearing to consider the defendants's anti-SLAPP motions took place on September 6, 2019,[124] presiding Tarrant County judge John P. Chupp dismissed the civil suit against Marchi.[125] On October 4, 2019, the civil suit against Funimation, Rial, and Toye was dismissed.[126]

On October 24, 2019, Mignogna filed an appeal against the dismissal.[127] On October 30, 2019, Rial, Toye, Marchi, and Funimation filed a motion to have Mignogna's appeal dismissed, which was subsequently denied.[127][128] On November 5, 2019, Funimation filed a motion to recover attorney's fees, costs, and sanctions related to the lawsuit.[129] On November 27, 2019, Tarrant County judge John P. Chupp ruled that Mignogna had to pay a total of $238,042.42 in attorney's fees and sanctions to Rial, Toye, Marchi, and Funimation.[130]

Kojicast lawsuit

On April 24, 2019, Kojicast filed a lawsuit against Funimation claiming that the company's FunimationNow streaming service was an infringement on Kojicast's patent.[131]

Shop lawsuit

On January 13, 2021, Jenisa Angeles filed a class-action lawsuit against Funimation, claiming that their online store failed to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.[132] The suit was settled out of court. The terms of the settlement were not disclosed.[133]

Notes

  1. ↑ Exact name as shown on the Delaware corporations registry under file no. 2672363.
  2. ↑ Crunchyroll, LLC and Game Show Network, LLC parent company Sony formed Crunchyroll Channel through a partnership between the two companies, despite both of them being owned by different divisions of Sony. Crunchyroll, LLC is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment and Sony Music Entertainment Japan's Aniplex, while Game Show Network, LLC is owned by the Sony Pictures Television Networks division of Sony Pictures Television.
  3. ↑ Formerly known as Funimation.
  4. ↑ Stylized as FUNimation Productions.
  5. ↑ As of October 2012, the Chilling Effects search engine is broken, but Google search results for site:lumendatabase.org funimation reveal the DMCA notices received and processed so far.

References

  1. ↑ "VARIETY — Joint venture". https://variety.com/2019/digital/asia/sony-anime-funimation-aniplex-joint-venture-1203346579/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "20 Years of the Best in Anime". http://www.funimation.com/20th/. 
  3. ↑ "Careers". https://www.funimation.com/careers. 
  4. ↑ "CRUNCHYROLL GAMES TERMS OF SERVICE". https://www.crunchyroll.com/games/terms/index.html. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Brett (March 1, 2022). "Anime Fans Win as Funimation Global Group Content Moves to Crunchyroll Starting Today". Sony Pictures. https://help.crunchyroll.com/hc/en-us/articles/4495938340500. 
  6. ↑ Brown, Steve (November 5, 2020). "Sony-owned Funimation is latest to make move to Cypress Waters mega-development" (in en). https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/2020/11/05/sony-animation-company-is-latest-business-headed-to-cypress-watters/. 
  7. ↑ David, Eric (September 9, 2016). "How Funimation Made DFW an Anime Production Hub". https://dallasinnovates.com/how-funimation-made-dfw-an-anime-production-hub/. 
  8. ↑ Warren, Emily (April 8, 2011). "Navarre Sells Anime Studio FUNimation". http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?navarre_sells_anime_studio_funimation_16622.aspx. 
  9. ↑ Mateo, Alex (August 9, 2021). "Sony's Funimation Global Group Completes Acquisition of Crunchyroll from AT&T". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-09/sony-funimation-global-group-completes-acquisition-of-crunchyroll-from-at-t/.176073. 
  10. ↑ Green, Scott (November 11, 2017). "Funimation Initial Investor Allen Cocanougher Passes Away". https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/11/19/funimation-initial-investor-allen-cocanougher-passes-away. 
  11. ↑ Rogers, Bruce (January 14, 2019). "The Man Who Brought Anime To America: Sony Pictures Television's Funimation CEO Gen Fukunaga". https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucerogers/2019/01/14/the-man-who-brought-anime-to-america-sony-pictures-televisions-funimation-ceo-gen-fukunaga/#1ffd5e7166c1. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Jones, Terry Lee (August 9, 1995). "Japanese cartoon requires PC touch for U.S. viewers". http://www.animecauldron.com/dbzuncensored2/misc/footsteps.html. 
  13. ↑ "Interview with Gen Fukunaga, Part 1". November 1, 2004. https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/6036/interview-gen-fukunaga-part-1. 
  14. ↑ "Animerica October 1995 – Sailor Moon Dragon Ball TV Edit News & scans". May 13, 2012. http://www.practicemakesawesome.com/animerica-magazine-anime-3x3-eyes-sailor-moon-dragon-ball-tv-edit-volume-3-issue-10-october-1995/. 
  15. ↑ "Pioneer announces last Dragonball Z release". November 14, 1998. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/1998-11-14/pioneer-announces-last-dragonball-z-release. 
  16. ↑ Fowler, Jimmy (January 20, 2000). "International incident". https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/international-incident-6396506. 
  17. ↑ Alverson, Brigid (September 18, 2016). "20 Years Ago, Dragon Ball Z Came to America to Stay". https://www.cbr.com/20-years-ago-dragon-ball-z-came-to-america-to-stay/. 
  18. ↑ Watson, Elijah (March 21, 2017). "The Oral History of Cartoon Network's Toonami". https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2017/03/oral-history-of-toonami. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Abril, Danielle. "How Gen Fukunaga Turned an Interest Into a $100M Venture" (in en). https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-ceo/2017/may/gen-fukunaga-funimation-entertainment-anime-flower-mound/. 
  20. ↑ "New Anime Series Acquired". January 11, 2001. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-11/new-anime-series-acquired. 
  21. ↑ "Funimation News". January 31, 2001. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-31/funimation. 
  22. ↑ "Lupin Licenced by Funimation". August 19, 2001. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-08-19/lupin-licenced-by-funimation. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Macdonald, Christopher (September 26, 2003). "Nelvana & FUNimation teamup". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-09-26/nelvana-and-funimation-teamup. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Ball, Ryan (September 25, 2003). "Nelvana Home Entertainment Launched". https://www.animationmagazine.net/home-entertainment/nelvana-home-entertainment-launched/. 
  25. ↑ "Navarre Corporation Acquires Funimation, and Provides Financial Update and Guidance". Navarre Corporation (Press release). May 11, 2005. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2006.
  26. ↑ "Navarre Completes Funimation Acquisition". ICv2 (Press release). May 12, 2005. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Funimation Gets New HQ". June 10, 2007. https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/10722/funimation-gets-new-hq. 
  28. ↑ Estridge, Holli L. (June 8, 2007). "FUNimation Entertainment scripts HQ move". Dallas Business Journal. http://www.flower-mound.com/econdev/articles/FUNimationEntertainmentscriptsHQmove.pdf. 
  29. ↑ "Navarre/FUNimation Interested in Some Geneon Titles". February 8, 2008. https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/12043/navarre-funimation-interested-some-geneon-titles. 
  30. ↑ "FUNimation Entertainment and Geneon Entertainment Sign Exclusive Distribution Agreement for North America". Funimation (Press release). July 3, 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2008. Retrieved July 3, 2008.
  31. ↑ Loo, Egan (July 4, 2008). "Funimation Picks Up Over 30 Former AD Vision Titles". Anime News Network (Press release). Archived from the original on October 6, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  32. ↑ Loo, Egan (April 3, 2009). "Funimation Adds Toei's Air Master, Captain Harlock". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-04-03/funimation-adds-toei-air-master-captain-harlock. 
  33. ↑ Loo, Egan (May 27, 2010). "Navarre Evaluates Sale of Funimation in Current Quarter". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-05-27/navarre-evaluates-sale-of-funimation-in-current-quarter. 
  34. ↑ Browning, Jacob (September 16, 2010). "Navarre Has 6 Interested Buyers for Funimation". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-09-17/navarre-has-6-interested-buyers-for-funimation. 
  35. ↑ "navarre corporation". https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/911650/000119312511161951/d10k.htm#tx195987_4. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Navarre Corporation Announces Sale of FUNimation Entertainment". Globe Newswire. April 4, 2011. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/42422653/ns/business-press_releases/t/navarre-corporation-announces-sale-funimation-entertainment/. 
  37. ↑ Loo, Egan (October 14, 2011). "Funimation, Niconico to Jointly License Anime". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-10-14/funimation-niconico-to-jointly-license-anime. 
  38. ↑ "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods". https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dragonballz2014.htm. 
  39. ↑ "About Us: Funimation Films". https://www.funimationfilms.com/about-us/. 
  40. ↑ "Funimation and Universal Pictures Home Entertainment Enter Into Multi-Year Distribution Agreement". June 22, 2015. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/funimation-and-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-enter-into-multi-year-distribution-agreement-300103173.html. 
  41. ↑ Beveridge, Chris (July 17, 2015). "FUNimation Reveals (First?) October 2015 Anime Releases". https://www.fandompost.com/2015/07/17/funimation-reveals-first-october-2015-anime-releases/. 
  42. ↑ "Introducting The Face Of Funimation!". January 7, 2016. https://blog.funimation.com/2016/01/07/introducing-the-new-face-of-funimation/. 
  43. ↑ "Introducing Funimation's New Streaming Experience – FunimationNow". January 7, 2016. https://blog.funimation.com/2016/01/07/introducing-funimations-new-streaming-experience-funimationnow/. 
  44. ↑ "Funimation Now Launches in the U.K. and Ireland". April 7, 2016. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-04-07/funimation-now-launches-in-the-u.k-and-ireland/.100775. 
  45. ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 8, 2016). "Crunchyroll, Funimation Announce Partnership to Share Content Via Streaming, Home Video, Est.". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-09-08/crunchyroll-funimation-announce-partnership-to-share-content-via-streaming-home-video-est/.106234. 
  46. ↑ Sakoui, Anousha (May 4, 2017). "Universal and Sony Are Eyeing 'Dragon Ball' Importer Funimation". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-04/-dragon-ball-importer-funimation-said-to-tempt-universal-sony. 
  47. ↑ Eggerton, John (August 22, 2017). "Feds OK Sony Purchase of Funimation". https://www.multichannel.com/news/feds-ok-sony-purchase-funimation-414752. 
  48. ↑ Petski, Denise (July 31, 2017). "Sony Pictures TV Networks To Acquire Majority Stake in Funimation". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2017/07/sony-pictures-tv-networks-acquires-majority-stake-funimation-japanese-anime-1202139652/. 
  49. ↑ Green, Scott (October 27, 2017). "Funimation Agrees To Be Acquired By Sony Pictures Television Networks". https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/10/27-1/funimation-agrees-to-be-acquired-by-sony-pictures-television-networks. 
  50. ↑ Frater, Patrick (February 16, 2018). "Chinese Animation 'Big Fish & Begonia' Set for April U.S. Release". Variety. https://variety.com/2018/film/asia/chinese-animation-big-fish-begonia-april-u-s-release-1202702010/. 
  51. ↑ Griffin, David; Stevens, Colin (July 12, 2018). "Funimation Is Bringing Dragon Ball Super: Broly to North American Theaters in 2019". IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/07/12/funimation-is-bringing-dragon-ball-super-broly-to-north-american-theaters-in-2019. 
  52. ↑ Hipes, Patrick (August 7, 2018). "AT&T Acquires Rest Of Otter Media To Fold Into New WarnerMedia". https://deadline.com/2018/08/otter-media-acquired-att-crunchyroll-fullscreen-rooster-teeth-1202441941/. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Ressler, Karen (October 18, 2018). "Funimation, Crunchyroll End Content-Sharing Partnership (Update)". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-18/funimation-crunchyroll-end-content-sharing-partnership/.138330. 
  54. ↑ Martinez, Phillip (December 13, 2018). "Funimation President Gen Fukunaga on Crunchyroll Split and Why Hulu Deal 'Makes Sense'". https://www.newsweek.com/funimation-crunchyroll-split-reason-why-1258066. 
  55. ↑ Spangler, Todd (December 4, 2018). "Hulu Lands Funimation First-Look Deal for Japanese Anime Series (EXCLUSIVE)" (in en). https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/hulu-funimation-anime-japanese-series-1203079274/. 
  56. ↑ Spangler, Todd (February 1, 2019). "Funimation Founder Gen Fukunaga Moves Into Chairman Role, Sony Seeks New GM for Anime Service (EXCLUSIVE)". https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/funimation-gen-fukunaga-chairman-gm-search-1203125947/. 
  57. ↑ Spangler, Todd (May 6, 2019). "Sony's Funimation Taps Ex-Crunchyroll Exec Colin Decker as GM (EXCLUSIVE)". https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/funimation-colin-decker-gm-crunchyroll-1203206303/. 
  58. ↑ Antonio Pineda, Rafael (March 23, 2019). "Funimation, bilibili Establish Partnership for Joint Anime Licensing". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-03-23/funimation-bilibili-establish-partnership-for-joint-anime-licensing/.144881. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Wright, Marshall (May 29, 2019). "Funimation Acquires UK Anime Distributor Manga Entertainment Limited". https://blog.funimation.com/2019/05/29/funimation-acquires-uk-anime-distributor-manga-entertainment-limited/. 
  60. ↑ Antonio Pineda, Rafael (July 5, 2020). "Funimation, Right Stuf/Nozomi Ent. Announce Partnership for Anime Streaming". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/funimation-right-stuf-nozomi-ent-announce-partnership-for-anime-streaming/.148671. 
  61. ↑ Aniplex USA [@aniplexUSA] (August 31, 2019). "#NEWS: Aniplex of America in partnership with Funimation Films proudly presents Rascal Does Not Dream of a Dreaming Girl, coming to select theaters in the U.S. on October 2 and 3 and in Canada on October 4 and 5. Tickets go on sale September 6th!". https://twitter.com/aniplexUSA/status/1167969084396298240. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Spangler, Todd (September 24, 2019). "Sony Merges Anime Streaming Businesses Under Funimation-Led Joint Venture (EXCLUSIVE)". https://variety.com/2019/digital/asia/sony-anime-funimation-aniplex-joint-venture-1203346579/. 
  63. ↑ "A Decade of Anime: Your Favorites of the 2010s". December 9, 2019. https://blog.funimation.com/2019/12/09/best-anime-of-the-decade-vote-for-your-favorites/. 
  64. ↑ Morrissy, Kim (December 31, 2019). "Funimation Reveals Results of 'Decade of Anime' Fan Polls". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-12-31/funimation-reveals-results-of-decade-of-anime-fan-polls/.154809. 
  65. ↑ Sherman, Jennifer (January 25, 2020). "FunimationNow Streaming Content Moves to AnimeLab in Australia, New Zealand". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-01-24/funimationnow-streaming-content-moves-to-animelab-in-australia-new-zealand/.155774. 
  66. ↑ "Join the Home Anime Club Watch-Along with Kodansha Comics and Funimation!". May 1, 2020. https://blog.funimation.com/2020/05/01/join-the-anime-club-watch-along-with-kodansha-comics-and-funimation-gleipnir-kakushigoto/. 
  67. ↑ "Toradora!, Cardcaptor Sakura and More from the NIS America Catalog Come to Funimation". May 4, 2020. https://blog.funimation.com/2020/05/04/cardcaptor-sakura-toradora-and-more-from-the-nis-america-catalog-come-to-funimation/. 
  68. ↑ Peters, Megan (May 4, 2020). "Funimation Announces FunimationCon, a Virtual Anime Convention, for July". https://comicbook.com/anime/news/funimationcon-funimation-anime-convention-2020/. 
  69. ↑ Hayes, Dade (July 2, 2020). "Anime Specialist Funimation Plans Fall Streaming Expansion To Mexico And Brazil". https://sports.yahoo.com/anime-specialist-funimation-plans-fall-163422252.html. 
  70. ↑ Rios, Josellie (July 3, 2020). "Siempre Más Anime: Funimation Streaming Arrives in Mexico and Brazil Fall 2020". https://blog.funimation.com/2020/07/03/funimation-brazil-mexico-spanish-portugese-subs-dubs-fall-2020/. 
  71. ↑ Friedman, Nicholas (September 28, 2020). "Siempre Más Anime: Funimation Launches in Brazil and Mexico This December!". https://blog.funimation.com/2020/09/28/siempre-mas-anime-funimation-launches-in-brazil-and-mexico-this-december/. 
  72. ↑ Funimation BR [@funimation_bra] (November 18, 2020). "Queremos agradecer todo o seu apoio com a melhor notícia que poderíamos dar: nosso serviço para web está estreando antes do esperado! Convidamos você para conferir o site com um teste grátis." (in pt). https://twitter.com/funimation_bra/status/1329164764757561347. 
  73. ↑ Antonio Pineda, Rafael (September 9, 2020). "Funimation Adds Terraformars, Coppelion, Gargantia, Megalobox Anime". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-09/funimation-adds-terraformars-coppelion-gargantia-megalobox-anime/.163817. 
  74. ↑ @loading52x (December 2, 2020). "Twittando rapidinho só pra soltar um spoiler: fechei uma super parceria com a Sony Pictures Entertainment e tô trazendo mais de 100 títulos pra vocês. Eu prometo, eu cumpro, valeu?" (in pt). https://twitter.com/loading52x/status/1334253994714259466. 
  75. ↑ @loading52x (December 7, 2020). "Loading + @funimation_bra? É real! Vou trazer cerca de 30 títulos pra vocês, além do programa Funimation TV com notícias, comentários de dublagens e novas temporadas. E aí. Gostaram?" (in pt). https://twitter.com/loading52x/status/1336104408019574784. 
  76. ↑ Mateo, Alex (November 24, 2020). "Funimation Adds Mobile Suit Gundam, Gundam Unicorn, Gundam Seed, Gundam Seed Destiny Anime". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-11-24/funimation-adds-mobile-suit-gundam-gundam-unicorn-gundam-seed-gundam-seed-destiny-anime/.166670. 
  77. ↑ "Manga Entertainment Rebrands to Funimation in UK/Ireland" (in en-GB). April 12, 2021. https://animeuknews.net/2021/04/end-of-an-era-manga-entertainment-rebrands-to-funimation-in-the-uk-and-ireland/. 
  78. ↑ Antonio Pineda, Rafael (June 10, 2021). "Australia, New Zealand Anime Streaming Service AnimeLab Rebrands as Funimation". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-10/australia-new-zealand-anime-streaming-service-animelab-rebrands-as-funimation/.173777. 
  79. ↑ Friedman, Nicholas (June 17, 2021). "Funimation Launches Today in Colombia, Chile and Peru". https://blog.funimation.com/2021/06/17/funimation-launches-today-in-colombia-chile-and-peru/. 
  80. ↑ Saabedra, Humberto (September 2, 2021). "Animation Studio GONZO and Funimation Team Up To Remaster Mid-2000s Anime And Upload To YouTube". https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2021/09/02-1/animation-studio-gonzo-and-funimation-team-up-to-remaster-mid-2000s-anime-and-upload-to-youtube. 
  81. ↑ Spangler, Todd (December 9, 2020). "AT&T to Sell Crunchyroll to Sony's Funimation for $1.175 Billion". https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/att-selling-crunchyroll-sony-funimation-1234850028/. 
  82. ↑ Mateo, Alex (March 24, 2021). "Report: U.S. Justice Department Extends Antitrust Review of Sony's Proposed Acquisition of Crunchyroll". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-03-24/report-u.s-justice-department-extends-antitrust-review-of-sony-proposed-acquisition-of-crunchyroll/.171049. 
  83. ↑ "Sony's Funimation Global Group Completes Acquisition of Crunchyroll from AT&T". Sony Pictures Entertainment. August 9, 2021. https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2021/0809/sonysfunimationglobalgroupcompletesacquisitionofcrunchyrollfromatt. 
  84. ↑ Mateo, Alex (August 13, 2021). "Crunchyroll Confirms VRV as a Part of Sony Following Acquisition". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-13/crunchyroll-confirms-vrv-as-part-of-sony-following-acquisition/.176220. 
  85. ↑ Luster, Joseph (January 25, 2022). "Crunchyroll to Bring JUJUTSU KAISEN 0 Movie to Theaters on March 18". https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/01/25-1/crunchyroll-to-bring-jujutsu-kaisen-0-movie-to-theaters-on-march-18. 
  86. ↑ Spangler, Todd (March 1, 2022). "Crunchyroll Adds All Funimation Anime Content, Sony Starts to Phase Out Funimation Brand". Variety. https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/crunchyroll-adds-funimation-anime-sony-1235192876/. 
  87. ↑ Antonio Pineda, Rafael (March 16, 2022). "Funimation's Anime Titles Now Listed Under Crunchyroll for Home Video in June". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-03-16/funimation-anime-titles-now-listed-under-crunchyroll-for-home-video-in-june/.183666. 
  88. ↑ Mateo, Alex (March 11, 2022). "Crunchyroll, Wakanim Suspend Services in Russia". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-03-11/crunchyroll-wakanim-suspend-services-in-russia/.183472. 
  89. ↑ "Donation to Humanitarian Aid in Ukraine Emergency". http://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/News/Press/202203/22-007E/index.html. 
  90. ↑ Mateo, Alex (April 5, 2022). "Funimation's YouTube Channel Becomes 'Crunchyroll Dubs' Channel". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-05/funimation-youtube-channel-becomes-crunchyroll-dubs-channel/.184396. 
  91. ↑ Crunchyroll [@Crunchyroll] (April 8, 2022). "The Funimation Shop has moved its merch to @ShopCrunchyroll for the ultimate anime shopper's dream. Get new merch, figures, and more—all in one place! 👉 GO: got.cr/nextlevelstore-twm". https://twitter.com/Crunchyroll/status/1512509991793553411. 
  92. ↑ Hayes, Dave (April 19, 2022). "Crunchyroll CEO Colin Decker Steps Down, Passing Baton To Funimation Vet Rahul Purini As Sony Anime Integration Continues". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2022/04/crunchyroll-ceo-colin-decker-rahul-purini-anime-sony-1235005731/. Retrieved April 20, 2022. 
  93. ↑ "Crunchyroll Closes Deal to Acquire Anime Superstore Right Stuf". August 4, 2022. https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/08/04-1/crunchyroll-closes-deal-to-acquire-anime-superstore-right-stuf. 
  94. ↑ "Crunchyroll Purchases Anime Retailer Right Stuf". August 4, 2022. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-08-04/crunchyroll-purchases-anime-retailer-right-stuf/.188366. 
  95. ↑ "Kyle McCarley May Not Star in Mob Psycho 100 III Anime Due to Disagreement with Crunchyroll about Union Dubs (Updated)" (in en). https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-09-20/kyle-mccarley-may-not-star-in-mob-psycho-100-iii-anime-due-to-disagreement-with-crunchyroll-about-/.189948. 
  96. ↑ "Crunchyroll is under fire for allegedly refusing to employ union contracts for voice actors" (in en-US). https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/crunchyroll-is-under-fire-for-allegedly-refusing-to-employ-union-contracts-for-voice-actors/ar-AA1289xL. 
  97. ↑ "Crunchyroll's Mob Psycho 100 season 3 recasting strikes a nerve with the anime world" (in en-US). https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/gaming/crunchyroll-e2-80-99s-mob-psycho-100-season-3-recasting-strikes-a-nerve-with-the-anime-world/ar-AA1257vr. 
  98. ↑ "Mob Psycho 100's English Voice Actor Probably Isn't Coming Back Because Of Crunchyroll" (in en-us). September 20, 2022. https://kotaku.com/mob-psycho-100-crunchyroll-kyle-mccarley-sag-aftra-1849559684. 
  99. ↑ "Crunchyroll Lays off Approximately 85 Employees Globally". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-02-21/crunchyroll-lays-off-approximately-85-employees-globally/.195161. 
  100. ↑ "Full Seasons of the Best Anime from FUNimation Channel Launch on JumpInMobile.TV – The New Mobile Video-on-Demand Service from Red Planet Media". July 9, 2008. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2008-07-09/full-seasons-of-the-best-anime-from-funimation-channel-launch-on-jumpinmobile.tv-the-new-mobile-video-on-demand-service-from-red-planet-media. 
  101. ↑ Sevakis, Justin (April 29, 2016). "Is Funimation Entering the UK Market?". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/answerman/2016-04-29/.101599. 
  102. ↑ Osmond, Andrew (May 13, 2016). "Anime Limited to Distribute Funimation Titles". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-13/anime-limited-to-distribute-funimation-titles/.102072. 
  103. ↑ NormanicGrav (April 13, 2017). "My Hero Academia Season 1 smashes its way to the UK this May!". https://animeuknews.net/2017/04/my-hero-academia-season-1-smashes-its-way-to-the-uk-this-may/. 
  104. ↑ Stevens, Josh A. (March 5, 2019). "Sony Confirms My Hero Academia Season 2, Part 1 for April Release". https://animeuknews.net/2018/03/sony-my-hero-academia-season-2-april/. 
  105. ↑ Slykura (December 14, 2018). "Some insights". http://madboards.madman.com.au/viewtopic.php?p=899872#899872. 
  106. ↑ Slykura (January 7, 2019). "In short, we have a new distribution agreement with Funimation which means that we are their local distributors NOT licensee, but distributor for their products.". http://madboards.madman.com.au/viewtopic.php?p=899898#899898. 
  107. ↑ Roth, Daniel (October 15, 2008). "Bittorrent: The Great Disrupter". http://www.danielroth.net/archive/2005/11/bittorrent_the_.html. 
  108. ↑ Macdonald, Christopher (December 7, 2005). "Funimation Enforces Intellectual Property Rights". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-12-07/funimation-enforces-intellectual-property-rights. 
  109. ↑ Macdonald, Christopher (October 6, 2006). "Funimation Sends out Cease & Desist Letters For Multiple Anime". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-06/funimation-sends-out-cease-and-desist-letters-for-multiple-anime. 
  110. ↑ Manry, Gia (May 9, 2011). "Interview: Evan Stone". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2011-05-09/interview-evan-stone. 
  111. ↑ McSherry, Corynne (February 15, 2011). "Don't Mess With Texas: Another Texas Judge Scrutinizes Mass Copyright Litigation". EFF. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/02/dont-mess-texas-another-texas-judge-scrutinizes. 
  112. ↑ Manry, Gia (March 24, 2011). "Funimation Dismisses Its One Piece BitTorrent Lawsuit". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-03-24/funimation-dismisses-its-one-piece-bittorrent-lawsuit. 
  113. ↑ Manry, Gia (March 22, 2011). "Downloaded Sora no Otoshimono Copy Shown at Funimation Studio". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-03-22/downloaded-sora-no-otoshimono-copy-shown-at-funimation-studio. 
  114. ↑ Loo, Egan (August 18, 2008). "3 Titles' Fansubs Pulled on Behalf of Japan's d-rights". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-08-11/3-titles-fansubs-pulled-on-behalf-of-japan-d-rights. 
  115. ↑ Enigmax (June 8, 2012). "Student Fined For Running Movie & TV Show Subtitle Download Site". https://torrentfreak.com/student-fined-for-running-movie-tv-show-subtitle-download-site-120608/. 
  116. ↑ "FUNimation Entertainment v. DOES 1 – 1,427 (2:11-cv-00269)". https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/5119163/funimation-entertainment-v-does-1-1427/. 
  117. ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 13, 2012). "Funimation Sues A.D. Vision, Sentai, Others for US$8 Million". Anime News Network. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-01-13/funimation-sues-a.d-vision-sentai-others-for-us$8-million. 
  118. ↑ Loveridge, Lynzee (May 20, 2014). "Funimation v. ADV Lawsuit Settled, Dismissed". Anime News Network. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-05-28/funimation-v-adv-lawsuit-settled-dismissed/.74853. 
  119. ↑ Funimation [@FUNimation] (February 11, 2019). "Everyone, we wanted to give you an update on the Vic Mignogna situation. Following an investigation, Funimation recast Vic Mignogna in Morose Mononokean Season 2. Funimation will not be engaging Mignogna in future productions.". https://twitter.com/FUNimation/status/1095087396209770501. 
  120. ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (April 19, 2019). "Vic Mignogna Sues Funimation, Jamie Marchi, Monica Rial, Ronald Toye". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-19/vic-mignogna-sues-funimation-jamie-marchi-monica-rial-ronald-toye/.145898. 
  121. ↑ Sherman, Jennifer (June 12, 2019). "Funimation Files Response to Vic Mignogna's Lawsuit". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-12/funimation-files-response-to-vic-mignogna-lawsuit/.147763. 
  122. ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (July 3, 2019). "Funimation Files Anti-SLAPP Motion to Dismiss Vic Mignogna's Lawsuit". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-03/funimation-files-anti-slapp-motion-to-dismiss-vic-mignogna-lawsuit/.148570. 
  123. ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (July 22, 2019). "Monica Rial, Ronald Toye, Jamie Marchi Also File Motions to Dismiss Vic Mignogna's Lawsuit". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-22/monica-rial-ronald-toye-jamie-marchi-also-file-motions-to-dismiss-vic-mignogna-lawsuit/.149217. 
  124. ↑ Grisby, Sharon (August 3, 2019). "Anime gets its #MeToo moment in clash between Dallas-area voice actors". The Dallas Morning News. https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts/2019/08/03/anime-gets-metoo-moment-clash-dallas-area-voice-actors. 
  125. ↑ Loveridge, Lynzee (September 6, 2019). "Mignogna's Civil Case Against Voice Actress Jamie Marchi Dismissed". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-09-06/mignogna-civil-case-against-voice-actress-jamie-marchi-dismissed/.150828. 
  126. ↑ Mateo, Alex (October 4, 2019). "Vic Mignogna's Civil Case Against Funimation, Voice Actress Monica Rial, Ron Toye Dismissed". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-04/vic-mignogna-civil-case-against-funimation-voice-actress-monica-rial-ron-toye-dismissed/.151881. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 Pineda, Rafael Antonio (October 30, 2019). "Monica Rial, Ron Toye, Jamie Marchi, Funimation File Motion to Dismiss Vic Mignogna's Appeal". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-30/monica-rial-ron-toye-jamie-marchi-funimation-file-motion-to-dismiss-vic-mignogna-appeal/.152791. 
  128. ↑ "2nd Court Of Appeals' Order Denying Appellee's Motion to Dismiss". Second Court of Appeals, Fort Worth. December 11, 2019. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dqvxLGyPZvCiqhGOXKTMeuKQRnAZfyWH/view. 
  129. ↑ Sherman, Jennifer (November 5, 2019). "Funimation Files Motion to Recover Attorney's Fees for Vic Mignogna's Lawsuit (Update)". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-05/funimation-files-motion-to-recover-attorney-fees-for-vic-mignogna-lawsuit/.152977. 
  130. ↑ Sherman, Jennifer (November 27, 2019). "Judge Rules Vic Mignogna Must Pay US$238,042 to Defendants in Lawsuit". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-27/judge-rules-vic-mignogna-must-pay-usd238042-to-defendants-in-lawsuit/.153749. 
  131. ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 26, 2019). "Kojicast Sues Funimation Over Alleged Patent Infringment for Media Casting" (in en). https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-05-26/kojicast-sues-funimation-over-alleged-patent-infringment-for-media-casting/.146940. 
  132. ↑ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (February 8, 2021). "Funimation Faces Class-Action Lawsuit for Allegedly Violating Americans with Disabilities Act (Updated)". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-02-08/funimation-faces-class-action-lawsuit-for-allegedly-violating-americans-with-disabilities-act/.169268. 
  133. ↑ Mateo, Alex (April 6, 2021). "Funimation Reaches Settlement in Class-Action Lawsuit Over Allegedly Violating Americans with Disabilities Act". https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-06/funimation-reaches-settlement-in-class-action-lawsuit-over-allegedly-violating-americans-with-disabilities-act/.171396. 



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