Earth:Crooked River caldera

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Short description: Volcano in Oregon, USA
Crooked River caldera
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Highest point
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 44°18′N 120°54′W / 44.3°N 120.9°W / 44.3; -120.9
Geography
LocationDeschutes, Crook, and Jefferson counties, Oregon, U.S.
Parent rangeOchoco Mountains
Geology
Age of rock29.5 Ma
Mountain typeCaldera, supervolcano
Last eruption29.5 million years ago

The Crooked River caldera is a large ancient volcano and vent complex that straddles three central Oregon counties. The diameter of the caldera is about 41 by 27 kilometres (25 mi × 17 mi). It is notable for the welded tuff present at Gray Butte, Smith Rock, Powell Buttes, Grizzly Mountain and Barnes Butte. The volcano is considered extinct and last erupted about 29.5 Ma.[1]

References

  1. McClaughry, Jason D.; Ferns, Mark L.; Gordon, Caroline L.; Patridge, Karyn A. (Fall 2009). "Field trip guide to the Oligocene Crooked River caldera: Central Oregon's Supervolcano, Crook, Deschutes, and Jefferson Counties, Oregon". Oregon Geology (Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Studies) 69 (1): 25–44. https://d3itl75cn7661p.cloudfront.net/dogami/og/OGv69n01-CrookedRivercaldera.pdf. Retrieved 2025-12-20.