Earth:Horseshoe cloud

From HandWiki
A horseshoe cloud in 2016

A horseshoe cloud is a relatively uncommon meteorological phenomenon[1] which manifests as a cloud in the shape of a horseshoe or inverted letter "U".[1][2]

They occur when a horseshoe vortex deforms a cumulus cloud.[2] The clouds are relatively short-lived[2] and is the last stage before one dissipates.[3] Horseshoe vortex clouds are a form of "fair-weather" funnel cloud and are similar to the shear funnel type of funnel cloud.[citation needed]

A March 2018 instance was explained by the United States National Weather Service:[4][5]

As the updraft pushes flattish cumulus clouds up & a horizontal vortex develops from differential updraft speeds... As the vortex climbs, it's caught in the faster horizontal winds aloft, & the middle part of the vortex catches the faster speeds with the ends being slower.

These clouds do not occur often because all the needed conditions rarely occur together.[3]

References