Earth:Icla Formation
From HandWiki
| Icla Formation Stratigraphic range: Pragian - Emsian | |
|---|---|
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | Huamampampa Formation |
| Overlies | Santa Rosa Formation |
| Location | |
| Region | Sub-alpine region (es) |
| Country | Bolivia |
The Icla Formation is an early Devonian formation from Bolivia. It preserves a moderately diverse fauna of trilobites, brachiopods, crinoids and a few species of jawed fish.
Paleobiota
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
| Paleobiota | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Higher taxon | Notes | Images | |
| Ramirosuarezia | R. boliviana | Gnathostomata | Resembles a mix of gnathostome groups, may be the same as Zamponiopteron[1] | ||
| Pucapampella | P. rodrigae | Stem-Chondrichthyes | Also known from the Belèn Formation, one of the most basal known cartilaginous fish[2] | ||
| Meperocrinus | M. angelina | Emperocrinidae (Camerata) | Has unusual wing-shaped extensions of its calyx[3] | ||
| Maurotarion | M. dereimsi, M. racheboufi | Aulacopleuridae (Proetida)[4] | |||
| Bainella | B. (Belenops) insolita | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Deltacephalaspis | D. (Prestalia) tumida | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Schizostylus | S. (Schizostylus) ?brevicaudatus | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Probolops | P. glabellirostris | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Kozlowskiaspis | K. (Kozlowskiapis) superna | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Acastoides? | ?A. verneuili | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Phacopina | P. padilla | Calmoniidae[5] | |||
| Plesiomalvinella | P. pujravii, P. boulei | Calmoniidae[6] | |||
| Malvinella | M. haugi | Calmoniidae[6] | |||
| Vogesina | V. devonica, V. lacunafera | Calmoniidae | Formerly classed in the genus Phacopina[6] | ||
| Nuculites | N. beneckei, N. oblongatus[7] | Malletiidae | |||
| Palaeoneilo | P. rhysa?[7] | Malletiidae | |||
| Phestia | P. inornata?[7] | Nuculanidae | |||
| Bolitheca | B. steinmanni | Orthothecida[8] | |||
| Bolithes | B. crasquinae | Hyolithida[9] | |||
| Protoleptostrophia | P. concinna | Stropheodontidae (Strophomenoidea)[10] | |||
| Schuchertella | S. sp? | Schuchertellidae (Orthotetida)[10] | |||
| Australostrophia | A. mesembrina | Chonostrophiidae (Chonetidina)[10] | |||
| Pleurochonetes | P. anteloi, P. lauriata | Chonetidae (Chonetidina)[10] | P. anteloi was formerly placed in its own genus (Gamonetes) before being synonymised[11] | ||
| Notiochonetes | N. falklandica | Chonetidae (Chonetidina)[10] | |||
| Kentronetes | K. iclaense[12] | Chonetidina | Formerly included in Quadrikentron, but split out into its own genus[13] | ||
| Antelocoelia | A. johnsoni | Leptocoeliidae (Rhynchonellida)[14] | |||
| Australocoelia | A. palmata | Leptocoeliidae (Rhynchonellida)[14] | |||
| Meristelloides | M. rikowskii | Meristellidae (Athyridida)[14] | |||
| Australospirifer | A. hawkinsi | Delthyrididae (Spiriferida)[14] | |||
| Metaplasia | M. pseudoumbonata | Ambocoeliidae (Spiriferida)[14] | |||
| Plicoplasia | P. planoconvexa | Ambocoeliidae (Spiriferida)[14] | |||
| Proboscidina | P. arcei | Centronellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Mutationella | M. sp | Mutationellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Podolella | P. sp | Mutationellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Derbyina | D. smithi, D. jamesiana | Mutationellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Pleurothyrella | P. knodi | Mutationellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Scaphiocoelia | S. boliviana | Mutationellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Cryptonella | C. baini | Cryptonellidae (Terebratulida)[14] | |||
| Conularia | C. quichua, C. albertensis[15] | Conulariida | |||
| Paraconularia | P. ulrichiana, P. africana[15] | Conulariida | |||
References
- ↑ Pradel, Alan; Maisey, John G.; Tafforeau, P.; Janvier, Philippe (May 2009). "An enigmatic gnathostome vertebrate skull from the Middle Devonian of Bolivia". Acta Zoologica 90 (s1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00350.x.
- ↑ Maisey, John G.; Janvier, Philippe; Pradel, Alan; Denton, John S. S.; Bronson, Allison; Miller, Randall; Burrow, Carole J. (31 December 2018). "Doliodus and Pucapampellids: Contrasting Perspectives on Stem Chondrichthyan Morphology". Evolution and Development of Fishes: 87–109. doi:10.1017/9781316832172.006.
- ↑ Scheffler, Sandro M. (January 2021). "Crinoids from the Lower (Pragian–Emsian) and Middle (early Eifelian) Devonian of Bolivia (Icla and Belén formations, Malvinokaffric Realm)". Journal of Paleontology 95 (1): 141–153. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.70.
- ↑ Adrain, Jonathan M.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (1996). "Devonian Aulacopleurid trilobitesof the Malvinokaffric realm". Geobios 29 (4): 417–436. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(96)80003-9.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Eldredge, Niles; Branisa, Leonardo (1980). "Calmoniid trilobites of the Lower Devonian Scaphiocoelia zone of Bolivia, with remarks on related species". Bulletin of the AMNH 165 (2): 183-289. https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/cfa81365-9f38-41d8-8a04-a6f8ea360ca9.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lieberman, Bruce S.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Eldredge, Niles (1991). "Systematics and Biogeography of the "Malvinella Group," Calmoniidae (Trilobita, Devonian)". Journal of Paleontology 65 (5): 824–843. ISSN 0022-3360. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1305809.pdf.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Farjat, Alejandra (January 2018). SILURIAN AND DEVONIAN PROTOBRANCH BIVALVES FROM BOLIVIA. Asociación Boliviana de Paleontología. pp. 93-114. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandra-Dalenz-Farjat/publication/325046181_Fosiles_y_Facies_de_Bolivia_THE_PALAEOZOIC_VERTEBRATES_OF_BOLIVIA_WITH_COMMENTS_ON_THE_FAUNAL_AND_ENVIRONMENTAL_CONTEXT_OF_THE_'MALVINOKAFFRIC_REALM'_2/links/5f5a3751299bf1d43cf95a43/Fosiles-y-Facies-de-Bolivia-THE-PALAEOZOIC-VERTEBRATES-OF-BOLIVIA-WITH-COMMENTS-ON-THE-FAUNAL-AND-ENVIRONMENTAL-CONTEXT-OF-THE-MALVINOKAFFRIC-REALM-2.pdf.
- ↑ Marek, L.; Isaacson, P. E. (1992). "Devonian Hyoliths from Bolivia". Journal of Paleontology 66 (1): 24–28. ISSN 0022-3360. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1305886?origin=JSTOR-pdf.
- ↑ Malinky, John M.; Racheboeuf, Patrick R. (2011). "New Hyolitha from the Devonian of Bolivia". Journal of Paleontology 85 (6): 1077–1088. ISSN 0022-3360. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41409114.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Isaacson, Peter (January 1977). "Devonian stratigraphy and brachiopod paleontology of Bolivia. Part A. Orthida and Strophomenida". Palaeontographica Abteilung A 155: 133-192. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285251420_Devonian_stratigraphy_and_brachiopod_paleontology_of_Bolivia_Part_A_Orthida_and_Strophomenida.
- ↑ Racheboeuf, Patrick R. (1998). The Chonetoidean Brachiopods. A revised and updated systematic and bibliographic catalogue. pp. 3–178. https://www.persee.fr/doc/geoly_0750-6635_1998_mon_148_1.
- ↑ Racheboeuf, Patrick R.; Branisa, Leonardo (1985). "New Data on Silurian and Devonian Chonetacean Brachiopods from Bolivia". Journal of Paleontology 59 (6): 1426–1450. ISSN 0022-3360. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1304957.pdf.
- ↑ Racheboeuf, Patrick R.; Herrera, Zarela (1 September 1994). "On some new Malvinokaffric Silurian and Devonian chonetacean brachiopods, and reclassification of others". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1994 (9): 541–560. doi:10.1127/njgpm/1994/1994/541.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 Isaacson, Peter (December 1993). "Devonian Brachiopoda of Bolivia". Fósiles y Facies de Bolivia 13-14 (1-4): 3-55. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285906353_Devonian_brachiopoda_of_Bolivia.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Babcock, Loren E.; Feldmann, Rodney M.; Wilson, Margaret T.; Suárez-Riglos, Mario (January 1987). "Devonian conulariids of Bolivia". National Geographic Research 3 (2): 210-231. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292684048_Devonian_conulariids_of_Bolivia.

