Earth:Malpelo Ridge

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Short description: Volcanic seamount chain on the Nazca Plate

The Malpelo Ridge (Spanish: Dorsal de Malpelo) is an elevated part of Nazca Plate off the Pacific coast of Colombia. It is a faulted chain of volcanic rock of tholeiitic composition.[1] The Malpelo Ridge may have originated simultaneously as Carnegie Ridge, and thus represent an old continuation of Cocos Ridge.[2] It is thought to have acquired it present position due to tectonic movements along the Panama Fracture Zone.[2]

References

  1. Lonsdale, Peter; Fornari, Daniel (1980). "Submarine geology of Malpelo Ridge, Panama Basin". Marine Geology 36 (1–2): 65–83. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(80)90041-9. Bibcode1980MGeol..36...65L. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0025322780900419. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Marcaillou, Boris; Charvis, Philippe; Collot, Jean-Yves (2006). "Structure of the Malpelo Ridge (Colombia) from seismic and gravity modelling". Marine Geophysical Researches 27 (4): 289–300. doi:10.1007/s11001-006-9009-y. Bibcode2006MarGR..27..289M.