Earth:Masterton (New Zealand electorate)

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Masterton was a New Zealand electorate from 1887 to 1946, focused on the town of Masterton and the surrounding area.

Population centres

In the 1887 electoral redistribution, although the Representation Commission was required through the Representation Act 1887 to maintain existing electorates "as far as possible", rapid population growth in the North Island required the transfer of three seats from the South Island to the north. Ten new electorates were created, including Masterton, and one former electorate was recreated.[1]

The Masterton electorate's boundaries were roughly based on those of the Wairarapa North electorate that it replaced, although it was not an exact match. The electorate ran from the Tararua Ranges down to the sea, with its northern boundary just north of Eketahuna and its southern boundary just south of the largest Wairarapa town of Masterton.[2]

The 1890 election saw the electorate gain Pahiatua and Woodville, but lose territory on the coast south of Castlepoint. At the 1893 elections, it lost Woodville, and in the 1896 election, it lost Pahiatua. In the 1911 election, it lost Castlepoint, leaving it almost landlocked.

History

The electorate of Masterton was created for the 1887 general election. It was represented by five Members of Parliament.[3]

The electorate was abolished in 1946;[3] the town of Masterton itself was moved to the Wairarapa electorate, while the rest was moved to the Pahiatua electorate.

Election results

Key

Template:Party index link Template:Party index link Template:Party index link Template:Party index link Template:Party index link

Election Winner
George Beetham
Alexander Hogg
George Sykes
John Robertson
Garnet Mackley
(Electorate abolished in 1946; see Wairarapa)

Election results

1943 election

Template:Election box informalTemplate:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1943 general election: Masterton[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand National Party|Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/shortname]] Garnet Mackley 5,061 47.88
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Labour Party|Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shortname]] John Robertson 4,567 43.21 -7.28
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)|Template:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] Donald Alexander Thompson 581 5.49
style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Independent politician|Template:Independent politician/meta/shortname]] Justin McCarthy Power 285 2.69
Turnout 10,569 91.94 -2.39

1938 election

Template:Election box informalTemplate:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1938 general election: Masterton[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Labour Party|Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shortname]] John Robertson 5,385 50.49 +13.03
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand National Party|Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/shortname]] Jack Irving 5,195 48.71
Turnout 10,664 94.33 +1.66

1935 election

Template:Election box informalTemplate:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1935 general election: Masterton[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Labour Party|Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shortname]] John Robertson 3,532 37.46
style="background-color: Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Reform Party (New Zealand)|Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] George Sykes 3,207 34.01 -23.29
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)|Template:New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)/meta/shortname]] Thomas Hislop 2,688 28.51
Turnout 9,427 92.67 +7.88

1931 election

Template:Election box informalTemplate:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1931 general election: Masterton[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Reform Party (New Zealand)|Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] George Sykes 4,660 57.30
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Labour Party|Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shortname]] Peter Butler 2,709 33.31
style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Independent politician|Template:Independent politician/meta/shortname]] Arthur Henry Vile 764 9.39
Turnout 8,188 84.79

1928 election

Template:Election box informalTemplate:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1928 general election: Masterton[9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Reform Party (New Zealand)|Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] George Sykes 4,207 48.62 -6.63
style="background-color: Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[United Party (New Zealand)|Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] William Thompson 2,969 34.31
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Labour Party|Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shortname]] Ben Roberts 1,477 17.07
Turnout 8,725 89.92 -1.90

1925 election

Template:Election box informalTemplate:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1925 general election: Masterton[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Reform Party (New Zealand)|Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] George Sykes 4,403 55.25
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/shortname]] Jack Andrews 3,481 43.68
Turnout 7,969 91.82

1899 election

Template:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1899 general election: Masterton[12][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/shortname]] Alexander Hogg 2,591 64.92
style="background-color: Template:Conservative (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Conservative (New Zealand)|Template:Conservative (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] Charles Edwin Cockburn-Hood 1,400 35.08
Turnout 3,991 77.17

1893 election

Template:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1893 general election: Masterton[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/shortname]] Alexander Hogg 2,282 60.63 +9.80
style="background-color: Template:Conservative (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Conservative (New Zealand)|Template:Conservative (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] Joseph Harkness 1,054 28.00
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/shortname]] William Wilson McCardle 428 11.37
Turnout 3,764 69.59 +9.88

1890 election

Template:Election box majorityTemplate:Election box Registered electors
1890 general election: Masterton[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
style="background-color: Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Template:New Zealand Liberal Party/meta/shortname]] Alexander Hogg 1,069 50.43
style="background-color: Template:Conservative (New Zealand)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Conservative (New Zealand)|Template:Conservative (New Zealand)/meta/shortname]] George Beetham 1,051 49.57
Turnout 2,120 49.71

Notes

  1. ↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 50–53.
  2. ↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 46, 50.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Scholefield 1950, p. 160.
  4. ↑ "The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1944-I.2.2.5.37. 
  5. ↑ "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1939-I.2.3.2.36. 
  6. ↑ The General Election, 1935. Government Printer. 1936. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1936-I.2.3.2.33&srpos=167. Retrieved 2 November 2014. 
  7. ↑ The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 3. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31. Retrieved 2 November 2014. 
  8. ↑ "Notice of nominations received and polling places appointed". Wairarapa Daily Times: p. 4. 21 November 1931. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WDT19311121.2.20.3. 
  9. ↑ Skinner, W. A. G. (1929). The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. p. 3. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37. Retrieved 18 February 2020. 
  10. ↑ "Notice of nominations received and polling places appointed". Wairarapa Daily Times: p. 4. 30 October 1928. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WDT19281030.2.17.5. 
  11. ↑ The General Election, 1925. Government Printer. 1926. p. 2. http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1926-I.2.2.6.39. Retrieved 20 November 2014. 
  12. ↑ "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 1. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1900-I.2.3.2.54. 
  13. ↑ "Masterton Electorate". Wairarapa Daily Times XVI (6410): p. 3. 4 December 1899. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WDT18991204.2.24.3. 
  14. ↑ The General Election, 1893. Government Printer. 1894. p. 1. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1894-I.2.3.2.21. Retrieved 19 November 2013. 
  15. ↑ "The General Election". Otago Daily Times: p. 6. 28 November 1893. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ODT18931128.2.55. 
  16. ↑ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2. 

References

  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8. 
  • Scholefield, Guy Hardy (1925). New Zealand Parliamentary Record (2nd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. 
  • Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. 
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985). New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103. 



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