Earth:Price Formation

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Price Formation
Stratigraphic range: Famennian- Tournaisian[1]
Outcrop of Merrimac Coal, Price Formation; Valley Coalfield, Virginia
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsMerrimac Coal, Langhorne Coal
UnderliesMaccrady Formation and Greenbrier Group
OverliesHampshire Group and Sunbury Shale
Lithology
Primaryshale, siltstone
Othercoal
Location
RegionVirginia and West Virginia
CountryUnited States

The Price Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia and West Virginia[2]. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

Fossil content

Invertebrates

Eurypterids

Eurypterids reported from the Price Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Cyrtoctenus C. bambachi Western Virginia.[3] A hibbertopterid.

Plants

Plants reported from the Price Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Cardiopteridium C. nanum f. spetsbergense Slender axes or portions of bipinnate fronds.[4]
Gnetopsis G. hispida Southwestern Virginia.[5] Seeds.[5]
Lagenospermum L. imparirameum Southwestern Virginia.[5] Seeds.[5]
Neuropteris N. antiqua Bipinnate fronds terminated by pinnules.[4]

See also

  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Virginia
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in West Virginia
  • Paleontology in Virginia

References

  1. Paleozoic Sedimentary Successions of the Virginia Valley & Ridge and Plateau
  2. Cardwell, D. H.; Erwin, R. B.; Woodward, H. P. (15 February 2023). "Geologic Map of West Virginia". WVGES. https://www.wvgs.wvnet.edu/www/maps/geomap.htm. 
  3. Plotnick, Roy E.; Lamsdell, James C. (October 2022). "Eurypterids from the Price Formation of Virginia: First Eurypterids from the Mississippian of North America" (in en). Journal of Paleontology 97: 167–171. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.84. ISSN 0022-3360. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Gensel, Patricia G. (1988-02-01). "On Neuropteris brongniart and Cardiopteridium nathorst from the early carboniferous price formation, southwestern Virginia, U.S.A." (in en). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 54 (1): 105–119. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(88)90007-3. ISSN 0034-6667. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667%2888%2990007-3. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Gensel, Patricia G.; Skog, Judith E. (1977). "Two Early Mississippian Seeds from the Price Formation of Southwestern Virginia". Brittonia 29 (3): 332–351. doi:10.2307/2806206. ISSN 0007-196X. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2806206. 


Template:Chronostratigraphy of Virginia Template:Stratigraphic column of West Virginia