Earth:Uzon

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Short description: Caldera in eastern Kamchatka, Russia
Uzon
Uzon caldera.jpg
The Uzon and Geyzernaya calderas. Sharp-peaked Kronotsky volcano and flat-topped Krasheninnikov volcano appear in the distance beyond the north caldera rim.
Highest point
Elevation1,617 m (5,305 ft)
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] 54°30′N 159°58′E / 54.50°N 159.97°E / 54.50; 159.97
Geography
LocationKamchatka, Russia
Geology
Mountain typeVolcanic calderas
Last eruption200 ± 300 years
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Uzon (Russian: Узон) is a 9 by 12 km volcanic caldera located in the eastern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia . Together with the Geyzernaya caldera it hosts the largest geothermal field in the Kamchatka Peninsula. The calderas were formed in the mid-Pleistocene in several large eruptions that deposited 20–25 km3 of ignimbrite over a wide area. Lake Dalny fills a Holocene maar in the northeast of Uzon Caldera.

The Uzon Caldera is a location of the occurrence of extremophile micro-organisms due to its high localized temperatures.(C.Michael Hogan. 2010)

See also

  • List of volcanoes in Russia

References