Earth:Westbury Formation

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Westbury Formation
Stratigraphic range: Rhaetian
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofPenarth Group
UnderliesLilstock Formation
OverliesBlue Anchor Formation
Thickness5-10 m
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone, Shale
OtherLimestone, Sandstone
Location
RegionEurope
Country UK
Type section
Named forWestbury-on-Severn

The Westbury Formation is a geological formation in England, one of the Penarth Group. It dates back to the Rhaetian.[1] The formation is named after the village of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire.[2] The remains of giant shastasaurids are known from the formation.[3]

Vertebrate fauna

Vertebrates reported from the Westbury Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Avalonianus[4] A. sanfordi[4] Wedmore Hill[4] "Several now lost teeth."[4]

Camelotia[1]

C. borealis[1]

Westbury-on-Severn[5]

"Vertebrae, pubis, ischium, femur, tibia, phalanges, adult."[6]

Camelotia
Picrodon[4] P. herveyi[4] Wedmore Hill[4] "Tooth."[4]
Shastasauridae[3] Indeterminate[3] Aust, Lilstock and Penarth[3] "Three partial specimens."[3]

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 521–525. ISBN:0-520-24209-2.
  2. The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details: Westbury Formation
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Lomax, Dean R.; De la Salle, Paul; Massare, Judy A.; Gallois, Ramues (2018-04-09). Wong, William Oki. ed. "A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff 'dinosaurian' bones" (in en). PLOS ONE 13 (4): e0194742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194742. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 29630618. Bibcode2018PLoSO..1394742L. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 H. G. Seeley. (1898). On large terrestrial saurians from the Rhaetic Beds of Wedmore Hill, described as Avalonia sanfordi and Picrodon herveyi. Geological Magazine, decade 4 5:1-6
  5. Galton, P. M. (1985). Notes on the Melanorosauridae, a family of large prosauropod dinosaurs (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha). Geobios, 18(5), 671-676.
  6. "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 234.