Engineering:6mm BR

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Short description: US rifle cartridge for benchrest shooting
6mm BR Remington
6mm BR, 6mm Dasher and .308 Winchester cartridges
TypeRifle
Place of originUnited States
Production history
DesignerWildcats: Various
Commercial: Mike Walker
DesignedWildcats: 1962-1963
Commercial: 1978
Produced1978–present
VariantsSeveral. See article.
Specifications
Parent case.308 Winchester
Case typeRimless, Bottleneck
Bullet diameter.243 in (6.2 mm)
Neck diameter.270 in (6.9 mm)
Shoulder diameter.458 in (11.6 mm)
Base diameter.473 in (12.0 mm)
Case length1.560 in (39.6 mm)
Primer typesmall rifle
Maximum CUP52,000 CUP
6mm BR Norma
TypeRifle
Place of originSweden
Production history
ManufacturerNorma
Produced1996
Specifications
Parent case6mm BR Remington
Case typeSemi-rimmed, Bottleneck
Bullet diameter0.243 in (6.2 mm)
Neck diameter0.271 in (6.9 mm)
Shoulder diameter0.458 in (11.6 mm)
Base diameter0.469 in (11.9 mm)
Rim diameter0.473 in (12.0 mm)
Rim thickness0.054 in (1.4 mm)
Case length1.560 in (39.6 mm)
Overall length2.440 in (62.0 mm)
Case capacity38-39.5 gr (2.45-2.55 ml)[1]
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
6.8 g (105 gr) Lapua GB542 Scenar-L (OTM) 815 m/s (2,670 ft/s) 2,258 J (1,665 ft⋅lbf)
6.8 g (105 gr) Lapua Scenar (OTM) 850 m/s (2,800 ft/s) 2,457 J (1,812 ft⋅lbf)
5.8 g (90 gr) Lapua GB543 Scenar-L (OTM) 900 m/s (3,000 ft/s) 2,349 J (1,733 ft⋅lbf)
Test barrel length: 670mm
Source(s): [2][3][4]

The 6mm BR / 6.2x39mm is a centerfire cartridge created for benchrest shooting. The cartridge is also known as the 6mm Bench Rest or simply 6 BR, and has also developed a following among varmint hunters because of its efficiency.[5] There are two basic variants of very similar dimensions, known as the 6mm BR Remington and the 6mm Norma BR.

Cartridge history

Soon after the introduction of the .308 Winchester-based wildcat .308×1.5" Barnes cartridge, wildcatters and experimenters began developing their own wildcats based on .308 Winchester. By 1963 there were several .22 (5.56 mm) and .24 (6 mm) caliber cartridges based on the Barnes’ cartridge. The new cartridges’ accuracy and efficiency was noticed by the bench rest shooting community. The .24 caliber (6 mm) cartridge version became known as the 6mm Bench Rest or the 6mm BR due to its widespread use in the sport of bench rest shooting.

Because the cartridge was a wildcat and was not standardized until several years later, several variations of the cartridge existed. Cases required fire forming in the chamber as chambers of the rifles varied from one to another.[6] Several 6mm BR variants exist apart from the Remington and Norma versions: the 6mm BRX,[7] 6mm Dasher,[8] 6 mm BRBS[9] 6 mm UBL[10] and 6mm BR Farè. These wildcats cartridges require reshaping factory cartridge cases and handloading. Over time, some wildcats became standardized and officially listed by the C.I.P. (Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) and commercially available as factory produced brass for handloaders.

6mm BR Remington

In 1978 Remington started manufacturing their Remington 40-X rifle in the 6mm BR and named their version of the cartridge the 6mm Bench Rest Remington.[11] By 1988 Remington was also manufacturing ammunition.[12] Remington continues to offer the 6mm BR Remington in the 40-X series rifles.[13] The Remington version of this cartridge is now considered to be obsolete.[12]

6mm BR Norma

In 1996 Norma of Sweden introduced the 6mm BR Norma which was dimensionally similar to the 6mm BR Remington.[14] However, the chamber of the Norma version provided a longer throat making allowances for the seating of very low drag (VLD) bullets.[12] It was designed from the beginning to optimize accuracy, barrel life, and case capacity in a 6 mm cartridge for 300–600 metres (328–656 yd) target shooting. As such it couples a sensible case volume (2.45 ml) to bore area (29.52 mm2/0.2952 cm2) ratio with ample space for loading relatively long slender projectiles that can provide good aerodynamic efficiency and external ballistic performance for the projectile diameter.[14] This is the most common variation of the cartridge used today.[15]

The 6mm BR Norma has become a popular chambering in match rifles used in 300 metres (328 yd) ISSF and CISM and other 300 metres rifle disciplines.[16][17]

6mm BR Remington cartridge dimensions

The 6mm BR Remington cartridge is a .308×1.5" Barnes cartridge necked down to accommodate .243 bullets. The .308×1.5" Barnes cartridge is based on the .308 Winchester case shortened to 1.5 inches (38 mm). It is one of the earlier cartridges to follow the short, fat design concept. Short fat cartridges have characteristics that make them more efficient and accurate.[18]

400px

6mm BR Remington maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All sizes in millimeters (mm).

Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2 = 30 degrees. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 228.600 mm (1 in 9 in), 6 grooves, diameter of lands = 6.02 mm (0.237 in), diameter of grooves = 6.17 mm (0.243 in), land width = 2.29 mm (0.090 in) and the primer type is large rifle.

According to the official C.I.P. (Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings the 6mm BR Remington case can handle up to 405.00 MPa (58,740 psi) Pmax piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers.[19]

6mm BR Norma cartridge dimensions

The 6mm BR Norma cartridge was introduced by Norma in 1996. It is based on the 6mm BR Remington cartridge, although where Remington's cartridge was intended for bullets of about 70 grains (4.5 g), Norma standardized their set of chambering specifications for a very low drag (VLD) bullet of over 100 grains (6.5 g), thus realizing the long-range capabilities of the cartridge. This required a much longer throat in rifles chambered for the Norma cartridge.[20]

400px

6mm BR Norma maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All sizes in millimeters (mm).

Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2 = 30 degrees. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 203.20 mm (1 in 8 in), 6 grooves, diameter of lands = 6.02 mm (0.237 in), diameter of grooves = 6.17 mm (0.243 in), land width = 2.29 mm (0.090 in) and the primer type is large rifle.

According to the official C.I.P. (Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings the 6mm Norma BR case can handle up to 405.00 MPa (58,740 psi) Pmax piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers.[21]

6mm Dasher

In 2023 the 6mm Dasher became listed by the C.I.P. which ended its wildcat status. The 6mm BR Norma functioned as the parent cartridge for the 6mm Dasher cartridge. Featuring a 40-degree Ackley-type shoulder and about 10 percent more case capacity over the parent case for obtaining higher muzzle velocities to improve long-range capabilities. It is primarily used by competition shooters for 600–1,000 metres (656–1,094 yd) precision shooting disciplines.[22] The 6mm Dasher has been used to set records in the 600 and 1,000 yards (549 and 914 m) benchrest community, and has also become popular among competitors in the Precision Rifle Series (PRS) community. Factory produced 6mm Dasher cartridge cases are commercially available for handloading.[23][24][25]

Americans would define the shoulder angle alpha/2 = 40 degrees. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 196.85 mm (1 in 7.75 in), 6 grooves, diameter of lands = 6.02 mm (0.237 in), diameter of grooves = 6.17 mm (0.243 in), land width = 2.29 mm (0.090 in) and the primer type is large rifle.

According to the official C.I.P. (Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings the 6mm Dasher case can handle up to 405.00 MPa (58,740 psi) Pmax piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers.[26]

6mm BR Farè

In 2015 the 6mm BR Farè became listed by the C.I.P. which ended its wildcat status. The 6mm BR Farè cartridge originates from Italy and is a high pressure variant, as its Pmax piezo pressure is rated 35.00 MPa (5,076 psi) over the other C.I.P. listed 6mm BR variants. Factory produced 6mm BR Farè cartridge cases are currently (2025) not commercially available.

Americans would define the shoulder angle alpha/2 ≈ 40.12 degrees. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 203.20 mm (1 in 8 in), 6 grooves, diameter of lands = 6.02 mm (0.237 in), diameter of grooves = 6.17 mm (0.243 in), land width = 2.29 mm (0.090 in) and the primer type is large rifle.

According to the official C.I.P. (Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings the 6mm BR Farè case can handle up to 405.00 MPa (58,740 psi) Pmax piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers.[27]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 6mmBR Cartridge Guide
  2. ↑ 6 MM B.R. NORMA / 6.8 G (105 GR) SCENAR-L PRODUCT
  3. ↑ 6 MM B.R. NORMA / 6.8 G (105 GR) SCENAR PRODUCT
  4. ↑ 6 MM B.R. NORMA / 5.8 G (90 GR) SCENAR-L PRODUCT
  5. ↑ Simpson, Layne (2005). Layne Simpson's Shooter's Handbook: 600 Questions Answered. Krause Publications. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-0-87349-939-2. "The same cartridge in the short action Remington Model 700 rifle and Model Seven carbine would be excellent outfits for varmint shooting" 
  6. ↑ "6mmBR Cartridge Guide". 6mmbr.com. 6mmBR.com. http://www.6mmbr.com/6mmbr.html. 
  7. ↑ Whitley, Robert (31 July 2010). "The 6mm BRX — Myth-Busting with Bob Crone". accurateshooter.com. Accurate Shooter. http://bulletin.accurateshooter.com/2010/07/the-6mm-brx-myth-busting-with-bob-crone/. 
  8. ↑ "6mm Dasher". 6mmhot.com. 6mmhot.com. http://www.6mmhot.com/6mm_Dasher.html. 
  9. ↑ "6BR Improved Cartridge Guide". 6mmbr.com. 6mmBR.com. http://www.6mmbr.com/6brimproved01.html. 
  10. ↑ "Taming a New Wildcat -- 6 UBL Drives 107s to 3005 fps". 6mmbr.com. 6mmBR.com. http://www.6mmbr.com/6mmUBL.html. 
  11. ↑ Hawks, Chuck (2005). "The 6mm BR Remington". chuckhawks.com. chuckhawks.com. http://www.chuckhawks.com/6mm_BR_Rem.htm. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "6mm Norma BR and 6mm BR Remington". ammo-one.com. Ammo-One. http://www.ammo-one.com/6mmNormaBR6mmBRRemingtom.html. 
  13. ↑ "40-X Series". remingtoncustom.com. Remington Arms Company Inc. 2010. http://www.remingtoncustom.com/40X.aspx. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 6mm Norma BR
  15. ↑ "6mmBR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". 6mmbr.com. 6mmBR.com. http://www.6mmbr.com/6mmbr.html#6BRFAQ. 
  16. ↑ "Lapua Sport Shooting cartridges - the 6mm Norma BR". http://www.lapua.com/index.php?id=906. 
  17. ↑ 6mm Norma BR DL match cartridge for 300 m rifle shooting product page
  18. ↑ De Haas, Frank; Wayne Van Zwoll (2003). "Short Stature, Long Range". Bolt Action Rifles - 4th Edition. Krause Publications. pp. 636–643. ISBN 978-0-87349-660-5. 
  19. ↑ C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 6 mm BR Rem.
  20. ↑ Barnes, Frank C. (2000). M.L. McPherson. ed. Cartridges of the World (9th ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. pp. 2p. ISBN 0-87341-909-X. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780873419093/page/2. 
  21. ↑ C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 6mm Norma BR
  22. ↑ 6BR Improved Cartridge Guide
  23. ↑ New from Lapua: the 6mm Dasher case
  24. ↑ 6mm Dasher cases
  25. ↑ Normz Brass 6mm Dasher
  26. ↑ C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 6mm Dasher
  27. ↑ C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 6mm BR Farè

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