Engineering:Apache fiddle

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Chasi, a Warm Springs Apache musician playing the Apache fiddle, 1886, photo by A. Frank Randall[1]
Arizona Apache fiddle, from the Musical Instrument Museum - Phoenix, Arizona

The Apache fiddle (Apache: tsii' edo'a'tl, "wood that sings")[2] is a bowed string instrument used by the indigenous Apache people of the southwestern United States. The instrument consists of a plant stalk, such as that of the agave or mescal plant. One or sometimes two strings, often made of horse hair, are secured at both ends of the stalk, a bridge and nut added, and the string is played with a bow resined with pine pitch.[3] The string is touched with the fingers to change its note. The Smithsonian Institution holds an Apache fiddle collected in 1875.[4] In 1989 Apache fiddle maker Chesley Goseyun Wilson of Tucson, Arizona won a National Heritage Award.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Portrait of Chasi, Bonito's Son..." National Anthropological Archives. (retrieved 11 June 2010)
  2. ↑ Experimental Musical Instruments. Experimental Musical Instruments. 1995. p. 34. https://books.google.com/books?id=eWMIAQAAMAAJ. 
  3. ↑ Jadrnak, Jackie (1 August 2014). "Man wants to reintroduce the Apache fiddle, which has few makers remaining". Albuquerque Journal. https://www.abqjournal.com/438932/man-wants-to-reintroduce-the-apache-fiddle-which-has-few-makers-remaining.html/. Retrieved 24 October 2017. 
  4. ↑ American Indian art magazine Published by American Indian Art, Inc., 1980. Original from the University of Michigan. Digitized Dec 19, 2007. Page 28.
  5. ↑ 1989 NEA National Heritage Fellow: Chesley Goseyun Wilson , National Endowment for the Arts (USA)

Sources