Engineering:Atmaca

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Atmaca (Accipiter) is an all weather, long range, precision strike, anti-ship, surface-to-surface and submarine-launched cruise missile, developed by Turkish missile manufacturer Roketsan.[1][2] The Atmaca enters service with the Turkish Navy to gradually replace the country's existing inventory of Harpoon missiles.[3] The Surface-to-surface version of Atmaca is Kara Atmaca.[4][5]

Development

The program was initiated in 2009 when Turkey's Undersecretary For Defense Industries (SSM) signed a contract with Roketsan for designing a surface-to-surface cruise missile for the requirements of the Turkish Naval Forces. The prime contractor, Roketsan, started the design studies in September 2012, after receiving the results of its previous research and development contract with Turkey's Undersecretary For Defense Industries under the coordination of Navy Research Center Command (ARMERKOM). The missile is planned to be developed for multiplatforms, capable of launching not only from warships but also from submarines, aircraft, coastal batteries, including land-attack operations.[4][6][7]

After completing various tests, first land-based firing of the Atmaca took place in March 2017. The serial production contract for Atmaca was signed between Roketsan and the Presidency of Defense Industry on 29 October 2018. The missile will be deployed to Turkish Navy's Script error: The function "sclass" does not exist.s, Istanbul-class frigates, G-class frigates, Hisar-class offshore patrol vessels, and planned TF-2000-class destroyers.[8][9][10][11]

Design

The missile makes use of its global positioning system (GPS), inertial navigation system, barometric altimeter and radar altimeter to navigate towards its target, while its active radar seeker pinpoints the target with high precision. With a range of more than 220 kilometres (140 mi), this guided missile poses a major threat for targets situated beyond the line of sight due to its high explosive fragmentation warhead. Its modern data-link provides ATMACA with the ability to 3D mission planning, update targets, reattack and terminate the mission.[1] Missile is ultra sea-skimming as it approaches the target.[1] The missile's engines are manufactured by the Turkish Kale Group, and the Kale KTJ-3200 engine used by the first versions of the missile is produced in Türkiye as ITAR-Free.[12]

Timeline

  • On 3 November 2019, the Turkish Naval Forces successfully conducted its first ship-launched firing from the Ada-class corvette missing name in the Black sea.[13]
  • On 1 July 2020, the Atmaca missile successfully hit its target from a >200 km range.[14]
  • On February 3, 2021, the Atmaca anti-ship missile successfully hit the target in the test fire with the missing name corvette using a "live warhead" in Sinop.[15]
  • In June 2021 the Atmaca missile successfully hit the ex-TCG Işın (A-589) ship under the certification test. Marking the start of its serial production.[16][17]
  • In June 2021, the Atmaca completed 20 successful test firing and expected to be certified this year for Ada-class corvette.[18]
  • In August 2023, Turkey announced that 11 ships would be equipped.[19]
  • On March 10, 2024, the Atmaca missile has successfully hit its target with Türkiye's first domestic and national Turbojet Engine Kale KTJ-3200, developed by Kale Ar-Ge.[20]
  • On March 12, 2025, in a test conducted, the Atmaca missile was successfully fired from a submarine for the first time.[21][6]

Land version

It was announced that a longer-range land version of the missile, which can be fired from mobile vehicles, is also being developed. Roketsan CEO İkinci emphasized that a lot of work is ongoing and the range of Kara Atmaca is increasing very quickly.[22]

  • On August 18, 2024, the KARA ATMACA UM (Long Range) cruise missile, a land-based variant of the Atmaca, successfully completed a long-range test firing, hitting its target with high accuracy. KARA ATMACA is expected to enter service in 2025.[7]
  • On March 3, 2025 a new firing test was carried out for the land version of the missile. According to some Turkish defense industry experts, the missile exceeded a range above 400 km during the tests.[23][24]

Operators

Current operators

 Turkey

  • Turkish Navy

Future operators

 Indonesia

  • Indonesian Navy - On 2 November 2022, Indonesia has signed a contract for the purchase of Atmaca missiles.[25] According to reports from Janes in January 2024, Indonesia acquired 45 Atmaca missiles for the initial batch.[26]

 Malaysia

  • Royal Malaysian Navy - To be installed on future Littoral Mission Ship Batch 2.[27]

Potential operators

 Algeria

  • Algerian National Navy – On 3 June 2022, it was revealed Algeria reported to acquire Atmaca missiles.[28]

See also

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "ATMACA ANTI-SHIP MISSILE". Roketsan. https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/product/atmaca-anti-ship-missile/. Retrieved 25 January 2021. 
  2. "Atmaca ASCM". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/atmaca.htm. 
  3. Ekşi, Özgür (2024-08-24). "Submarine-Launched ATMACA Missile Breaks Cover". https://turdef.com/article/submarine-launched-atmaca-missile-breaks-cover. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Türkiye’s homegrown missiles ensure national security". 2024-11-28. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/turkiye-s-homegrown-missiles-ensure-national-security/3406961. 
  5. Brandon J. Weichert (18 March 2025). "Turkey’s Atmaca Anti-Ship Cruise Missile Takes Flight". https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/turkeys-atmaca-anti-ship-cruise-missile-takes-flight. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Türkiye's anti-ship missile Atmaca successfully hits underwater target". Anadolu Agency. 12 March 2025. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkiyes-anti-ship-missile-atmaca-successfully-hits-underwater-target/3507935. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "KARA ATMACA seyir füzesi sessizliğini tam isabetle bozdu". 18 August 2024. https://www.savunmasanayist.com/kara-atmaca-seyir-fuzesi-sessizligini-tam-isabetle-bozdu/. 
  8. "ATMACA ANTI-SHIP MISSILE – Roketsan". https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/product/atmaca-anti-ship-missile/. 
  9. "New Turkish ATMACA anti-ship missile launched from TCG Kınalıada corvette has successfully destroyed target". https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2021/february/9652-new-turkish-atmaca-anti-ship-missile-launched-from-tcg-k-nal-ada-corvette-has-successfully-destroyed-target.html. 
  10. Ozberk, Tayfun (2021-01-23). "Turkey launches the lead ship of I-class frigates "Istanbul"" (in en-US). https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/01/turkey-launches-the-lead-ship-of-i-class-frigates-istanbul/. 
  11. "Türkiye's first indigenous Hisar-class OPV starts sea trials". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/12/turkiyes-first-indigenous-hisar-class-opv-starts-sea-trials/. 
  12. "Kale Arge KTJ Serisi Turbojet Motor Ailesi Uluslararası Pazara Hazırlanıyor" (in tr). https://www.defenceturkey.com/tr/icerik/kale-arge-ktj-serisi-turbojet-motor-ailesi-uluslararasi-pazara-hazirlaniyor-5527. 
  13. "ATMACA, TCG KINALIADA'dan Başarıyla Ateşlendi – Roketsan". 2019-11-09. https://www.roketsan.com.tr/atmaca-tcg-kinaliadadan-basariyla-ateslendi/. 
  14. "ATMACA'nın Son Güdümlü Uçuş Testi Başarıyla Sonuçlandı – Roketsan". 2020-10-22. https://www.roketsan.com.tr/atmacanin-son-gudumlu-ucus-testi-basariyla-sonuclandi/. 
  15. "ATMACA Milli Gemisavar Güdümlü Mermi Atışları Başarıyla İcra Edildi - Defence Turkey Magazine". 2021-02-04. https://www.defenceturkey.com/tr/icerik/atmaca-milli-gemisavar-gudumlu-mermi-atislari-basariyla-icra-edildi-4373. 
  16. "Turkish Navy has successfully conducted firing test of Atmaca anti-ship missile from TCG Kinaliada corvette" (in en-gb). 20 June 2021. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2021/june/10341-turkish-navy-has-successfully-conducted-firing-test-of-atmaca-anti-ship-missile-from-tcg-kinaliada-corvette.html. 
  17. "Erdogan annonce l'essai réussi du missile antinavire national Atmaca". https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/turquie/erdogan-annonce-lessai-réussi-du-missile-antinavire-national-atmaca/2278786. 
  18. GDC (2021-06-24). "Turkey Test Fires Domestic anti-ship Atmaca missile" (in en-US). https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2021/06/25/turkey-test-fires-domestic-anti-ship-atmaca-missile/. 
  19. Turkey to arm 11 naval platforms with Atmaca missiles, Burak Ege Bekdil, Defense News, 2023-08-18
  20. "Atmaca's first test firing with Turkish turbojet engine hits target". TRT World. https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/atmacas-first-test-firing-with-turkish-turbojet-engine-hits-target-17303637. 
  21. "Denizaltından ateşlenen ATMACA, başarıyla uçuşunu gerçekleştirdi" (in tr). 12 March 2025. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/video/denizaltindan-ateslenen-atmaca-basariyla-ucusunu-gerceklestirdi-42726339. Retrieved 12 March 2025. 
  22. "Roketsan balistik füze konusunda iddialı konuma gelmek istiyor" (in tr). Anadolu Agency. 2 February 2025. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/savunma-sanayisi/roketsan-balistik-fuze-konusunda-iddiali-konuma-gelmek-istiyor/3469267. Retrieved 2 April 2025. 
  23. "Kara Atmaca’dan rekor: 400 km’yi aştı!" (in tr). 3 March 2025. https://www.savunmasanayist.com/kara-atmacadan-rekor-400-kmyi-asti/. Retrieved 4 March 2025. 
  24. "ATMACA’dan yeni menzil rekoru" (in tr). 3 March 2025. https://tolgaozbek.com/savunma/atmacadan-yeni-menzil-rekoru/. Retrieved 4 March 2025. 
  25. Setjen Kemhan, Biro Humas (7 November 2022). "Disaksikan Menhan Prabowo di Indo Defence 2022, RI dan Turki Teken Sejumlah Kontrak Kerja Sama". https://www.kemhan.go.id/2022/11/07/disaksikan-menhan-prabowo-di-indo-defence-2022-ri-dan-turki-teken-sejumlah-kontrak-kerja-sama.html. 
  26. "Indonesia awards contract for 45 Atmaca anti-ship missile rounds". 25 January 2024. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/indonesia-awards-contract-for-45-atmaca-anti-ship-missile-rounds. 
  27. "Malaysia Inks LOA To Procure Turkish Corvettes For LMS Batch 2 Project". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/06/malaysia-inks-loa-to-procure-turkish-corvettes-for-lms-batch-2-project/. 
  28. "Algeria reportedly interested to acquire Turkish Atmaca missiles". 3 June 2022. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/june/11797-algeria-reportedly-interested-to-acquire-turkish-atmaca-missiles.html.