Engineering:Beaver (1793 ship)

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Short description: British merchant ship and whaler 1793–1797
History
Great Britain
Name: Beaver
Namesake: Beaver
Launched: 1793, Thames[1]
Captured: 1797
General characteristics
Tons burthen: 287[1](bm)
Armament:
  • 1794: 12 × 6-pounder guns
  • 1796: 4 × 6-pounder guns

Beaver was launched on the Thames in 1793. She traded between London and Canada but in 1796 she became a whaler in the Southern whale fishery. The Spanish captured her in 1797 off the south American coast, shortly after the outbreak of war between Spain and Britain.

Career

Beaver first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1793.[1]

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1793 J.Beatson Illegible London–Montreal LR
1795 J.Beatson
Boyd
M'Tavish London–Quebec LR
1796 Boyd
B.Gardner
M'Tavish London–Quebec
London–South Seas
LR

Alexander and Benjamin Champion acquired Beaver to sail her as a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery. Captain Barnabas Gardner sailed from London on 8 April 1796, bound for Chile.

Beaver was near the Cape Verde Islands by 13 May. By December she was off the coast of Chile. Then on 8 March 1797 she was off Concepcion.[2]

Fate

Spain declared war on Great Britain on 7 October 1796. However, took some time for the news to reach the Pacific. Early in 1797 the Spanish captured Lydia, Betsey, and Levant. Following the capture of Commerce, Clark, master, at Pisco in April 1797, the Spanish captured a number of other British vessels in Talcahuano, Coquimbo, and Valparaiso. By 23 May, the Spanish had captured Beaver, Castor, Charmilly, Alderney, Jupiter, and Atlantic.[3]

Lloyd's List reported on 13 February 1798 that Beaver, Gardner, master, was one of several British whalers that the Spanish had captured off the coasts of Chile and Peru. The report included the other vessels listed above.[4]

Citations

References

  • Ortíz Sotelo, Jorge (2015). La Real Armada en el Pacífico Sur. El Apostadero Naval del Callao 1746-1824. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas/Bonilla Artigas Editores. ISBN 9786078348619.