Engineering:Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle
F-15SE Silent Eagle | |
---|---|
Role | Multi-role fighter/strike fighter |
Manufacturer | Boeing |
First flight | demonstrator aircraft: 8 July 2010[1] |
Status | Cancelled |
Number built | 1 demonstrator[1] |
Developed from | F-15E Strike Eagle |
The Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle was a proposed upgrade of the F-15E strike fighter by Boeing using stealth features, such as internal weapons carriage and radar-absorbent material.
Design and development
On 17 March 2009, Boeing first displayed an F-15SE demonstrator. The F-15SE was designed to use fifth-generation fighter technology, such as radar-absorbing materials, to significantly reduce its radar cross-section (RCS). It would have possessed a level of stealth that the U.S. government would have allowed for export, being optimized for air-to-air missions (against X-band radars) and much less effective against ground radars (which use other frequencies).[2] Different levels of RCS reduction were studied,[3] and Boeing stated that this stealth will only be in the range of fifth-generation aircraft such as the F-35 Lightning II from the frontal aspect.[4]
Unique features to the F-15SE were the conformal weapons bays (CWB) that would have replaced the conformal fuel tanks (CFT) to hold weapons internally – thus reducing fuel capacity – and the twin vertical tails canted outward 15° to reduce RCS.[5] Weapons can also be carried externally on hardpoints under each wing. New build F-15SEs were to be lighter and more fuel efficient than Strike Eagle conversions due to the canted tails, fly-by-wire controls, and digital electronic warfare equipment;[6] enabling two additional weapons stations on the wings.[7] The aircraft was to have a Raytheon active electronically scanned array radar, and a new BAE Systems EW system.[8]
In March 2009, Boeing formally launched the F-15SE for international sales;[8] it was aimed at F-15 users such as Israel, Saudi Arabia, Japan, and South Korea.[5][9][10] Boeing estimated the unit cost as approximately US$100 million, including spares and support; its lower cost compared to fifth generation fighters was intended to appeal to the export market.[8][11] In 2009, Boeing began tentative talks with South Korea over the Silent Eagle, but was unable to market it to international customers without an export license from the US government.[12] Boeing filed for an export license in early 2010,[13] and received it in July 2010.[14] In August 2010, clearance was granted to export the F-15SE's RCS treatments and EW suite to South Korea.[15]
During August and September 2009, Boeing evaluated an F-15E with different radar absorbent coatings to select a coating.[16] The first production F-15E (86-0183) was modified to the F-15E1 configuration to serve as a demonstrator. It first flew on 8 July 2010 with a left-side CWB,[1][14] and on 20 July 2010 launched an AMRAAM from a CWB.[17]
Seeking partners and sales
Boeing sought other companies to be risk-sharing partners to reduce development costs.[18] In November 2010, Boeing signed an agreement with Korea Aerospace Industries for KAI to design and manufacture the F-15SE's CWB.[19] KAI had previously produced wings and forward fuselages for F-15K and F-15SG. On January 2012, The Korea Times reported that only 10% of the design work on the CWB had been completed, and that development of the canted vertical tails had been suspended in 2010.[20] However, Boeing had stated that development continued with scale model wind tunnel tests scheduled for spring 2012.[21]
Israel held several discussions over the F-15SE as an alternative to the F-35 Lightning II.[22] In August 2010, Israel opted to buy the F-35.[23] In 2015, Israel requested a squadron of F-15s based on the Silent Eagle standard.[24]
In September 2009, Saudi Arabia was reportedly considering purchasing up to 72 F-15s.[25] Although the F-15SE received initial interest,[26] the less advanced F-15SA was ordered in 2012.[27][28]
The F-15SE was submitted for Japan's F-X project, but Japan instead decided to purchase the F-35 in 2011.[29][30]
In South Korea's F-X III fighter program, the F-15SE was bid against the F-35 and Eurofighter Typhoon. Existing F-15s were used for a fly-off against the Typhoon, and an F-35 flight simulator.[31][32] On 18 August 2013, the South Korean Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) announced that the F-15SE as the only remaining candidate; the F-35 being too costly and the Typhoon disqualified for bidding flaws. On 24 September 2013, the defense ministry rejected the award, saying that a new competition would be held.[33] On 22 November 2013, it was reported that South Korea will purchase the F-35A. Boeing had shifted from the F-15SE to the "Advanced F-15".[34]
Specifications
Basic specifications listed are for the F-15E Strike Eagle, on which the F-15SE is based.
Data from USAF F-15E fact sheet,[35] Davies,[36] and Boeing Silent Eagle[37]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Length: 63.8 ft (19.43 m)
- Wingspan: 42.8 ft (13.05 m)
- Height: 18.5 ft (5.63 m)
- Wing area: 608 ft² (56.5 m²)
- Airfoil: NACA 64A006.6 root, NACA 64A203 tip
- Empty weight: 31,700 lb (14,300 kg)
- Max. takeoff weight: 81,000 lb (36,700 kg)
- Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney F100-229 afterburning turbofans
- Dry thrust: 17800 lbf (79 kN) each
- Thrust with afterburner: 29,000 lbf (129 kN) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: Mach 2.5+ (1,650+ mph, 2,650+ km/h)
- Combat radius: 800+ nm (720 nmi for stealth A/A mission)[38] (920 miles (1,480 kilometres))
- Ferry range: 2,400 mi (2,100 nmi (3,900 km)) with conformal fuel tank and three external fuel tanks
- Service ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,200 m)
- Rate of climb: 50,000+ ft/min (254+ m/s)
Armament
- 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61 Vulcan 6-barreled Gatling cannon with 510 rounds of ammunition
- Four internal hardpoints in conformal weapons bays for low-observable capability, or
- External load the same as Strike Eagle's with standard CFTs, including targeting pods and additional external fuel tanks.[39]
Avionics
- APG-82 active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar
- BAE Systems Digital Electronic warfare system (DEWS)
- Digital "Fly-by-Wire" Flight Control System (DFCS)
- Lockheed Martin Sniper advanced electro-optical targeting system and Infrared Search and Track (IRST) system
- Link-16 fighter data link
See also
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
- Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
- Dassault Rafale
- Eurofighter Typhoon
- Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
- Mikoyan MiG-35
- Sukhoi Su-57
- Shenyang J-11D
- Shenyang J-16
- Sukhoi Su-35S
Related lists
- List of fighter aircraft
- List of military aircraft of the United States
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Carder, Phillip and Mary Ann Brett. "Boeing F-15 Silent Eagle Demonstrator Makes 1st Flight." Boeing, 9 July 2010. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
- ↑ "Clarification." Air Force magazine, 23 March 2009.
- ↑ Warwick, Graham. "Boeing Studies Stealth Eagle Options." Aviation Week, 11 June 2009.
- ↑ Jones, Brad. "F-15 Future Fighters." Boeing, 16 March 2009 Briefing, p. 19. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Butler, Amy. "Boeing Unveils New Stealthy Silent Eagle F-15." Aviation Week, 17 March 2009. Retrieved: 4 October 2017.
- ↑ Warwick, Graham. "Silent Eagle – How Stealthy?" 'Aviation Week., 12 June 2009.
- ↑ Waldron, Greg. "South Korea weighs option to replace F-4E Phantoms." Flight Global 14 October 2011.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Trimble, Stephen. "Boeing unveils upgraded F-15 Silent Eagle with fifth-generation features." flightglobal.com, 17 March 2009.
- ↑ Frost, Patricia, Damien Mills and Paul Lewis. "Boeing Unveils New International F-15 Configuration: The F-15SE." Boeing, 17 March 2009. Retrieved: 2 September 2011.
- ↑ Lake, Jon. "Boeing Unveils Stealthy Eagle Variant." Air International, Volume 76, Issue 5, May 2009.
- ↑ Butler, Amy. "Stealthy F-15 Could Enliven St. Louis Facility." Aviation Week, 20 March 2009.
- ↑ Reed, John. "Boeing Anticipates Approval To Export F-15 Silent Eagle." Defense News, 7 July 2010.
- ↑ Trimble, Stephen. "Boeing applies to export F-15SE to South Korea." Flightglobal, 25 June 2010. Retrieved: 26 June 2010.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Trimble, Stephen. "F-15 Silent Eagle scores two firsts with export license, flight test." Flight International, 9 July 2010.
- ↑ Sung-ki, Jung. "US approves sale of stealthy F-15 to South Korea." The Korea Times, 12 September 2010.
- ↑ Butler, Amy. "Boeing Looks To Midsummer For First Silent Eagle Flight." Aviation Week, 18 January 2010. Retrieved: 4 October 2017.
- ↑ Carder, Phillip and Mary Ann Brett. "Boeing F-15 Silent Eagle Demonstrator Completes 1st Weapon Launch." Boeing, 20 July 2010. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
- ↑ Trimble, Stephen. "Boeing eyes risk-sharing, lower costs for $100 million F-15SE." Flight International, 4 June 2009.
- ↑ Carder, Phil and Changgyun Koh. "Boeing, Korea Aerospace Industries Sign Agreement for Production of F-15 Silent Eagle Conformal Weapons Bay." Boeing, 3 November 2010.
- ↑ Lee, Tae-hoon. "Boeing may give up offering stealthy jet." Korea Times, 25 January 2012. Retrieved: 28 January 2012.
- ↑ Waldron, Greg. "Seoul kicks off F-X III competition." Flight Magazine, 31 January 2012.
- ↑ "Israel debates F-15 purchase", Jpost, 12 July 2010, http://www.jpost.com/International/Israel-debates-F-15-purchase.
- ↑ Ramirez, Luis. "Israeli Purchase of Fighter Jets Seen as Litmus Test for Continued US Support." VoA news, 17 August 2010. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
- ↑ Egozi, Arie (2 November 2015). "Israel requests extra squadron of F-15s". RBI. https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israel-requests-extra-squadron-of-f-15s-418487/. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ↑ Barrie, Douglas. "U.S., Saudis Deal For Additional Eagles."[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] Aviation Week, 10 September 2009. Retrieved: 2 September 2011.
- ↑ Grant, Greg. "Saudis Eye Buying 72 F-15s." DoD buzz, 8 September 2009. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
- ↑ "US finalises $11.4 billion Saudi order for F-15s". Flight International, 9 March 2012
- ↑ "2010–12 Saudi Shopping Spree: F-15s, Helicopters & More", Defense Industry Daily, 18 March 2013, http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/a-2010-saudi-shopping-spree-06520/.
- ↑ Perrett, Bradley. "Bidders Await Japanese F-X RFP."[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] Aviation Week, 17 November 2010
- ↑ "US Lockheed Martin F-35 chosen as Japan fighter jet". BBC News. 20 December 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16259895. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ↑ Waldron, Greg. "Seoul readies F-X III RFP." Flight Magazine, 9 January 2012.
- ↑ Sang-ho, Song. "Controversy grows over F-35 flight test." The Korea Herald, 10 June 2012.
- ↑ Kim, Sam (24 September 2013). "South Korea to Hold New Fighter Tender After Rejecting Boeing". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-23/boeing-favored-to-win-7-7-billion-south-korean-jet-fighter-deal.html. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ↑ "South Korea to obtain 40 F-35As", Flight global, 22 November 2013, http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/south-korea-to-obtain-40-f-35as-393402/.
- ↑ "F-15E Strike Eagle fact sheet." United States Air Force, October 2007.
- ↑ Davies 2002, Appendix 1.
- ↑ "Silent Eagle."boeing.com, 2012.
- ↑ "Silent Eagle Media Brief." Boeing via slideshare.net. Retrieved: 29 September 2010.
- ↑ "Defense Update on Silent Eagle." defense-update.com. Retrieved: 18 August 2010.
Bibliography
- Davies, Steve. Combat Legend, F-15 Eagle and Strike Eagle. London: Airlife Publishing, Ltd., 2002. ISBN:1-84037-377-6.