Engineering:Casio Prizm

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Short description: Series of graphing calculators from Casio


Template:Infobox Calculator

Casio PRIZM or PRIZM Color Grapher[1] is a series of programmable graphing calculators (succeeded by Casio ClassWiz CG) introduced by Casio in 2011, notable for their high-resolution backlit color display, photo graphing capabilities, and "textbook" mathematics rendering and entry.[2] They are permitted on all major standardized tests including ACT, SAT, AP, GCSE and A-level examinations.[3]

History

The Casio PRIZM series of graphing calculators was announced in 2010 for release in 2011[4] with the North American "PRIZM fx-CG10" and "PRIZM fx-CG20" variants, simply referred to as the "Casio PRIZM".[3][5]

Although Casio had released other models with a color display as early as 1996,[6] the PRIZM represented Casio's first full-color model. Together, the fx-CG10 and fx-CG20 were the world's first "full color"[5] graphing calculators (the earlier models only capable of displaying a handful of colors).

Featuring a faster interface,[7] an expanded feature set, and a cosmetic redesign, Casio's fx-CG50 was released in 2017[8] as the last of the PRIZM lineup.[5]

Transition from PRIZM to Classwiz CG

In 2024, at the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Annual Meeting, Casio announced the "fx-CG100 ClassWiz CG"[9][10]—successor to the PRIZM fx-CG50. While previous "Color Graphing" models bore the PRIZM name, the fx-CG100 is the first in the CG lineup dubbed "ClassWiz".[5] The label was established for some of Casio's more recent calculators, characterized by a redesigned user interface and design language.[11]

Setting the fx-CG100 apart from other ClassWiz models, which lack the color graphing capability that has defined the CG series, the fx-CG100 carries the distinct "ClassWiz CG" label, effectively replacing PRIZM as the marker of Casio's premier color graphing lineup.[5]

Industry adoption of color displays

Though first to market, Casio only narrowly preceded Texas Instruments in the release of their first color graphing calculator—the TI-Nspire CX, also released in 2011.[12][13] HP followed suit with the HP Prime in 2013.[14] In 2015, TI followed with the TI-84+ CE[15] as the newest addition to the TI-83+/TI-84+ series that has dominated US classrooms, bringing color display technology to the most popular graphing calculator series in the country.[16]

Specifications

Display and power

Unlike contemporary models from other manufacturers[14][15] which typically feature an internal rechargeable battery, CG models are powered by 4 AAA batteries, supporting either alkaline or NiMH chemistries. The setting for battery choice is configurable on first boot to allow the device to properly estimate battery life.[17][18]

The display on the fx-CG50 is "brighter, crisper" and possesses "truer colors" compared to those of the fx-CG10 and fx-CG20, but all displays in the CG lineup have the same resolution of 216x384 pixels, on a backlit color LCD.[7]

CPU and memory

The CG lineup is powered by SH-4 CPUs, clocked at 58MHz.[19] Though built on the same processor, the fx-CG50 and fx-CG100 both run at a higher frequency.

Programming

All Casio CG models support high-level programming, both interpreted on-device and compiled externally, though language support varies.

Casio BASIC is supported by all models, with the exception of the fx-CG100.[5]

The latest models in the series, starting with the fx-CG50,[5] support MicroPython, including the ability to create and edit programs on-device.

Though Casio has in the past released a C SDK for the fx-9860G series of graphing calculators, there is no official support for C on the CG series. Instead, community supported SDKs allow for the development of third-party applications in C.[20] A first for the series, Casio has taken steps with the fx-CG100 to restrict the sideloading of third-party applications,[5] though workarounds have been implemented that work at least on OS version 2.[21] Continued feasibility of this workaround is not guaranteed.[22]

Lua is supported on PRIZM devices via the community LuaZM project, though CG100 support has not been confirmed.[23]

References

  1. "fx-CG50 PRIZM Color Grapher". Casio. https://www.casio.com/us/scientific-calculators/product.FX-CG50/. 
  2. "fx-CG10/20 - fx-CG series - Products - CASIO WEW Worldwide Education Website". https://edu.casio.com/products/cg_series/fxcg10_20/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Casio Prizm Review" (in en-us). https://www.techpoweredmath.com/casio-prizm-fx-cg10-review/. 
  4. "News - CASIO" (in en). http://www.casio.com/news/content/51D7AC67-A2F7-479C-9250-926471B69BF9. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 "Casio Announces fx-CG100 Graphing Calculator | News | Cemetech". https://www.cemetech.net/news/2024/9/1035/_/casio-announces-fx-cg100-graphing-calculator. 
  6. "Casio CFX-9850G Handheld Electronic Calculator" (in en). https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_1421356. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Hands-On with the New Casio Prizm fx-CG50 | News | Cemetech". https://www.cemetech.net/news/2017/8/864/_/hands-on-with-the-new-casio-prizm-fx-cg50. 
  8. "News | CASIO" (in en). https://www.casio-europe.com/euro/news/detail/2525_casio-releases-new-graphing-calculator-with-3d-function/. 
  9. "Casio America Elevates Mathematics Education in 2024" (in en). Casio America. 2024-09-19. https://www.casioeducation.com/post/casio-america-elevates-mathematics-education-in-2024. 
  10. "fx-CG100 ClassWiz Color Graph | Casio". Casio. https://www.casio.com/us/scientific-calculators/product.FX-CG100/. 
  11. "ClassWiz. Boost your curiosity." (in en-GB). https://education.casio.co.uk/classwiz/. 
  12. "Casio Prizm - Cemetech | Tools | Reference". https://www.cemetech.net/tools/prizm. 
  13. "TI-Nspire™ CX CAS Graphing Calculator | Texas Instruments" (in en). https://education.ti.com/en/products/calculators/graphing-calculators/ti-nspire-cx-cas. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 "HP's new Prime graphing calculator fights smartphone envy with a touchscreen and apps" (in en-US). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2013/4/23/4256398/hp-prime-graphing-calculator-smartphone-envy-touchscreen-apps. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 "TI-84 Plus CE Graphing Calculator by Texas Instruments - US and Canada" (in en). http://education.ti.com/en/us/promotions/84ce-preview-page/overview. 
  16. Orbach, Barak; Orbach, Eli; Orbach, Barak Orbach and Eli (2024-04-08). "TI’s Calculator Monopoly Offers Lessons for Educators in the Age of Generative AI" (in en-US). https://www.promarket.org/2024/04/08/tis-calculator-monopoly-offers-lessons-for-educators-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/. 
  17. (in en) fx-CG50 | fx-CG50 AU | Hardware User's Guide. Casio. pp. EN-3–EN-9. https://www.casio.com/content/dam/casio/global/support/manuals/calculators/pdf/004-en/f/fx-CG50_Hard_EN.pdf. 
  18. (in en) fx-CG10 | fx-CG20 | fx-CG20 AU | Hardware User's Guide. Casio. pp. E-3–E-9. https://www.casio.com/content/dam/casio/global/support/manuals/calculators/pdf/004-en/f/fx-CG10_20_Hard_EN.pdf. 
  19. "Technical Documentation" (in en-us). https://prizm.cemetech.net/Technical_Documentation/. 
  20. "Tools - PrizmWiki" (in en). http://prizmwiki.omnimaga.org/wiki/Tools. 
  21. "Forum Casio - Bêta-test public MPM, mod Graph Math+ et fx-CG100 pour lancer add-ins .g3a par Critor · Planète Casio". https://www.planet-casio.com/Fr/forums/topic18626-1-beta-test-public-mpm-mod-graph-math-et-fx-cg100-pour-lancer-add-ins-g3a.html. 
  22. Parisse, Bernard (2025). "$chi$CAS(io)". https://www-fourier.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/~parisse/casio/khicasioen.html. 
  23. "[Prizm Introducing LuaZM | News | Cemetech"]. https://www.cemetech.net/news/2012/8/522/_/prizm-introducing-luazm.