Engineering:Eames Aluminum Group
Template:Infobox furniture The Eames Aluminum Group series is a line of furniture designed by the office of Charles and Ray Eames for Herman Miller in 1958. It is an icon of office furniture and a "high-status symbol of modern design".[1]
History
The chair was originally commissioned as outdoor seating for the Miller House, the home of longtime Cummins Engines president J. Irwin Miller, by Eero Saarinen and Alexander Girard.[2] The original design featured a woven suspension back and seat stretched between aluminum ribs. The aluminum elements are produced by sand casting.[3]
It was designed by Charles Eames, Ray Eames, and Don Albinson; Charles and Don patented the design and innovative construction.[4] Robert Staples, an Eames Office employee, carved the eight wooden prototypes that were made during the development of the piece.[3] Although it was originally called the "Indoor-Outdoor Group", the design did not succeed as outdoor furniture, and by 1959, Herman Miller had renamed it the Eames Aluminum Group.
The chair has been in production by Herman Miller since its inception in 1958, although details have changed over time. The original seat material was a mesh, which was quickly discontinued, with the most iconic version being black leather. In 1969, the Eames added a "Soft Pad" version with cushions. In 2001, a version with "Cygnus" mesh (similar to the Aeron chair's Pellicle) was introduced. The pedestal base design has undergone several variants, including four legs with floor glides, redesigned four legs with glides or castors, and five legs with glides or casters. The current workplace versions use the 5-leg configuration.[5]
Contestants on the British quiz show Mastermind and Mastermind Australia use the soft pad variant with detachable arms.[6]
Variants
As of 2023[update], it is produced in multiple formats: the management chair (34–37" high), the side chair (same but no arms, originally designed as a dining chair[7]), the executive chair (42–45"),[8] and the lounge chair (39", originally with or without arms)[9] and ottoman.[10]
See also
- List of chairs
References
- ↑ Zimring, Carl A. (2017-03-15) (in en). Aluminum Upcycled: Sustainable Design in Historical Perspective. JHU Press. pp. 103. ISBN 978-1-4214-2187-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=6EUbDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22eames+aluminum%22+lounge&pg=PA103.
- ↑ "Eames Aluminium Group Chairs: A major technical achievement". Herman Miller. https://www.hermanmiller.com/products/seating/office-chairs/eames-aluminum-group-chairs/design-story/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pivo, Hannah Rachel. "The Ever-Evolving Eames Aluminum Group" (in en). https://www.eamesinstitute.org/collection/aluminum-group/.
- ↑ , Eames & Albinson Don"Web and spreader furniture construction" US patent 3041109, issued June 26, 1962
- ↑ "Eames Low Back Side Chair" (in en). https://eames.com/en/alu-off-low.
- ↑ Marsden, Rhodri (4 September 2014). "Rhodri Marsden's Interesting Objects: The Mastermind chair". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/rhodri-marsden-s-interesting-objects-the-mastermind-chair-9709474.html. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ↑ "Eames Aluminum Group 680 Chair Prototype 1" (in en). https://www.eamesinstitute.org/collection/artifacts/eames-aluminum-group-model/.
- ↑ "Eames Aluminum Group Chair, Management – Herman Miller" (in en). https://store.hermanmiller.com/office-chairs-ergonomic-chairs/eames-aluminum-group-chair,-management/841-1.html?lang=en_US.
- ↑ "Eames Aluminum Group Lounge Chair – Herman Miller" (in en). https://store.hermanmiller.com/living-room-furniture-lounge-chairs-ottomans/eames-aluminum-group-lounge-chair/724.html?lang=en_US.
- ↑ "Eames Aluminum Group Ottoman – Herman Miller" (in en). https://store.hermanmiller.com/living-room-furniture-benches-stools/eames-aluminum-group-ottoman/100093079.html?lang=en_US.
External links
- Eames Aluminum Group, Eames Institute
- Eames Office – vintage
- Eames Aluminum Group Brochure, Herman Miller, 1959
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