Engineering:Elegant glass

Fostoria plate.

Duncan Glass Company's Georgian pattern on a pitcher in ruby red

Elegant glass is high quality glassware created in the United States during the Depression Era. It was sold for high prices in department stores and given as wedding gifts.^[1] Although part of the Depression Era, it is considered by most to be a separate category or sub category of Depression glass.^[2] When new, Elegant glass would cost more than standard Depression glass, because it was at least partially handmade, had a cleaner finish, and more vibrant colors. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Elegant glass was an alternative to fine china. Most of the Elegant glassware manufacturers closed by the end of the 1950s, and cheap glassware and imported china took its place.

Manufacturing process

Elegant glass was at least partially hand made during production.^[3] Elegant glass manufacturers produced vibrant colors that varied far more than Depression Glass.^[1] Shades of red, blue, green, amber, yellow, smoke, amethyst, and pink were produced. An easy way to compare the difference in color quality is to take a look at a piece of cobalt Elegant glass and place it alongside a piece of cobalt Depression Glass. The intensity of the former piece is quite evident. Pressed Elegant glass was fire polished to get rid of the flaws in the glass. The normal flaws found in pressed glass – straw marks, raised seams, etc. were removed. The bases of bowls, platters, etc. were ground so they would sit evenly on a table. Many patterns of Elegant glass were embellished with acid etching, cutting, enamel decoration, gold encrustation, platinum and gold trim.^[1]

Sale and marketing

Unlike depression glass that was often given away, Elegant glass was sold in the finer stores.^[2] Sometimes it was marketed as wedding or special occasion patterns. It was offered as an alternative to china and crystal which were still imported due to manufacturing costs and were incredibly expensive. Many consumers purchased Elegant glass and placed it on display, only using it for very special occasions.^[1]

Products

Elegant glass patterns had a wide range of items available including:

Tableware

Tableware included plates, bowls, platters, sherbets, salt and pepper shakers, compotes, creamers, sugar bowls, epergnes, mayonnaise bowls, place holders, baskets, candy dishes, cruets, bells, candlesticks, cheese stands, bread and butter plates, baskets, bon bon trays, jam/jelly jars, tidbit trays, nut dishes, celery dishes, pickle dishes, lamps, cracker jars, oil and vinegar bottles, marmalade jars, and vases.^[4]

Barware

Barware includes card trays, milk pitchers, jugs, cigarette holders, coasters, cordial glasses, cocktails glasses, decanters, bitters bottles, ice buckets, water goblets, wine glasses, ashtrays, and muddlers.^[5]^[4]

Manufacturers and patterns

Companies that made Elegant glass and the patterns they produced.^[6]^[1]^[5]^[7]

Cambridge Glass Company
- Apple Blossom
- Byzantine
- Candlelight
- Caprice
- Chantilly
- Cleo
- Chrysanthemum
- Daffodil
- Decagon
- Diane
- Elaine
- Gadroon
- Gloria
- Imperial Hunt Scene
- Imperial Victorian
- Lorna
- Mt. Vernon
- Portia
- Rosalie
- Rose Point
- Seashell
- Springtime
- Statuesque
- Tally Ho
- Valencia
- Wildflower
Central Glass Company
- Morgan
Consolidated Glass Company
- Ruba Rombic
Diamond
- Charade
Duncan & Miller
- Buttercup
- Canterbury
- Caribbean
- Dover
- First Love
- Nautical
- Sandwich
- Spiral Flutes
- Terrace
Fenton Glass Company
- Lincoln Inn
- Ming
- Rose Crest
- Silver Crest
- Sophisticated Ladies
Fostoria
- American
- American Lady
- Baroque
- Chintz
- Colony
- Contour
- Coronet
- Garland
- New Garland
- Fairfax No. 2375
- Heather
- Hermitage
- Kashmir
- Manor (clear, topaz, green and wisteria)
- Navarre
- Pioneer
- Romance
- Rosalie
- Rose
- Royal
- Seville
- Sun Ray
- Trojan
- Vesper
- Versailles
Heisey Company
- Carcassonne
- Charter Oak
- Chintz
- Crystolite
- Empress
- Ipswich
- Lariat
- Lodestar
- Minuet
- New Era
- Octagon
- Old Colony
- Old Sandwich
- Old Williamsburg
- Orchid
- Plantation
- Pleat & Panel
- Queen Ann
- Ridgeleigh
- Rosalie
- Saturn
- Stanhope
- Triplex
- Twist
- Victorian
- Waverly
- Yeoman
Imperial Glass Company
- Candlewick
- Cape Cod
- Lily of the Valley
- Mt. Vernon
- Provincial
- Tradition
Morgantown
- Biscayne
- Rosalie
- Sunrise Medallion
New Martinsville Glass Company
- Hostmaster (Repeal)
- Florentine
- Florentine (with Meadow Wreath Etch)
- Janice
- Moondrops
- Mt. Vernon
- Prelude
- Radiance
Paden City Glass
- Black Forest
- Crow's Foot
- Daisy
- Gazebo
Pairpoint
- Grape
Tiffin Glass Company
- Cadena
- Cherokee Rose
- Classic
- Flanders
- Fuchsia
- June
- June Night
- Mt. Vernon