Engineering:Gowind-class design

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Short description: French multi-role ship design
ENS El Fateh Aug 2022 (cropped).jpg
The Egyptian ENS El Fateh in August, 2022
Class overview
Name: Gowind class
Builders: Naval Group
Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation
Alexandria Shipyard
Operators:
Subclasses: Kership
Cost:
In commission: 22 September 2017 – present
Planned: 20
Building: 7
Completed: 8
Cancelled: 5 (1 Royal Malaysian Navy, 4 Romanian Navy)[6][7]
Active: 6 (2 Egyptian Navy, 4 Argentine Navy)
General characteristics
Type: Frigate , Corvette , Offshore patrol vessel[8]
Displacement: 1,000 tons - 3,100 tons
Length: 85 m (278 ft 10 in) - 111 m (364 ft 2 in)
Propulsion: CODAD
Speed: 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph)
Range: 3,700 nmi (6,900 km; 4,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Endurance: 21 days
Complement: 65 + 15 Special forces
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • SMART-S MK2 3D radar
  • CAPTAS-2 variable depth sonar[9]
  • SETIS combat system by Naval Group
Electronic warfare
& decoys:
  • VIGILE 200 Tactical R-ESM System
  • ALTESSE Naval C-ESM
Armament:
Aircraft carried:
Aviation facilities:
  • Stern hangar
  • Helicopter landing platform

The Gowind design is a family of steel monohull frigates, corvettes and offshore patrol vessels developed since 2006 by France 's Naval Group, formerly known as DCNS, to conduct missions in the littoral zone such as anti-submarine warfare (ASW). The Gowind family includes vessels with lengths from 85 to 111 metres (278 ft 10 in to 364 ft 2 in) and displacement from 1,000 tons to 3,100 tons.[12]

The Gowind design can deploy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and underwater unmanned vehicles (UUVs). An aft deck has been provided allowing for a 10-ton class helicopter or UAV operations.

The platform's weapon system consists of a multi-functional radar and VL MICA surface-to-air missiles (SAM). It is armed with Exocet anti-ship missiles. The propulsion system is based on Combined Diesel and Diesel (CODAD) and includes water-jets for improved maneuverability in shallow waters and high-speed performance. There is no funnel on these ships. The radar and other sensors are mounted on a single central mast thus allowing 360-degree view. Naval Group offers two variants of the design: Gowind 1000 and Gowind 2500 while Malaysia with the assistance of Naval Group locally developed the Gowind 3100.

As of October 2021, the Greek government is in discussions with Naval Group about the acquisition of up to seven Gowind corvettes with three of them being built in Greece.

Product reorganisation

The Gowind class originally consisted of offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) but after a rearrangement of products Naval Group decided to remove the OPV from the Gowind class and develop the OPVs as a class of their own with L'Adroit top of the range. To do so it formed the Kership joint venture with the Piriou shipyard in Concarneau, Brittany in May 2013 to build and market lightly armed and armoured OPVs for customs, fishing and other home security missions. Naval Group said this would enable it to concentrate on "developing relations" with clients seeking heavily armed and armoured warships while Kership handles the more civilian-standard OPVs.[13]

Class specifications

Gowind 1000

The Gowind 1000 is a 1,000-ton corvette designed for protection, escort and embargo naval missions in a littoral environment. The Gowind 1000 can also perform presence, surveillance, intelligence and policing missions. It is armed with:

Sensors:

  • Integrated mast to integrate most sensors in a low observable design

Gowind 2500

The Gowind 2500 multi-mission corvette is designed for surveillance, surface and subsurface combat, protection and escort naval missions. It can also perform presence, maritime surveillance and policing missions against trafficking and piracy.

The Gowind 2500 capitalizes on Naval Group's expertise in vessel stealth. The vessel is equipped with facilities for an embarked helicopter and drones. It is armed with:

Electronic warfare & decoys for Egypt's Gowind 2500:

  • Vigile 200 Tactical R-ESM System
  • Altesse Naval C-ESM
  • Sylena MK2 decoy launcher system

Gowind 3100

The Gowind 3100 is a frigate with the displacement of 3,100 tons and length of 111 metres (364 ft 2 in).[14][15] It is armed with:

  • 1 × Bofors 57 mm main gun
  • 2 × MSI DS30M 30 mm cannon
  • 16 × VLS for MBDA VL MICA surface-to-air missiles
  • 8 × Naval Strike Missile anti-ship missile launchers
  • 2 × triple torpedo launcher

Operators

Egypt

In 2014, Egypt signed a €1bn contract with Naval Group to buy four Gowind 2,500-ton corvettes with an option for two more. Separately, MBDA negotiated a contract to equip the ships with MICA vertical launch air-defense missiles and MM40 Block 3 Exocet anti-ship missiles, together worth an additional 400 million euros, while Naval Group negotiated a 100–200 million euro contract for torpedoes.[16] Three of the corvettes are to be built locally by Alexandria Shipyard within a technology transfer agreement. It was apparently President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi who decided these were the ships he wanted rather than the Meko A200 being offered by German group ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) or the Sigma corvette proposed by Damen of the Netherlands.[1][13][3] Egypt is in talks with France to acquire another two Gowind corvettes which, if ordered, would be produced by France in Lorient.[17][18]

In April 2015, Naval Group started cutting metal for the very first Gowind 2500 corvette, with a planned construction period of 29 months. It is the first of a series of four units that will be delivered to Egypt before 2019. The corvette's first block was laid in the dry dock in September 2015.[19] Naval Group celebrated the launch of the first Egyptian Gowind corvette El Fateh at the Lorient naval shipyard in September 2016. El Fateh successfully concluded its first sea trials by the end of March 2017.[20] The Egyptian Navy took delivery of the vessel in September 2017, three years after the order was placed.[21]

Alexandria Shipyard started cutting metal for the second Gowind corvette intended for the Egyptian Navy in April 2016, it is the first corvette to be built locally in Egypt. Naval Group sent supervision and technical assistance teams, technical data and necessary components to Alexandria for assisting Egypt in the local construction of the three corvettes. The company also provided training for the Egyptian staff at its site in Lorient.[22] All the Panoramic Sensors and Intelligence Modules (PSIM) were produced and tested in Lorient by Naval Group and later shipped to Alexandria for installation on the corvettes. The launching ceremony of the second Gowind corvette Port Said took place in September 2018 in Alexandria.[23][24]

Construction work on the third vessel has already started, its first block was laid in the dry dock by July 2018.[25]

Name Hull number Laid down Launched Commissioned Homeport
El Fateh 971 30 September 2015[19] 17 September 2016[26] 22 September 2017[27] Alexandria[28]
Port Said 976 16 April 2016[22] 7 September 2018[24] 11 Jan 2021
El Moez 981 July 2018[25] 12 May 2019
Luxor 986 TBA 14 May 2020[29]

Malaysia

Main page: Engineering:Maharaja Lela-class frigate

Malaysia is locally designing and building six stealth frigates displacing 3,100 tons and length 111 meter based on the design of the Gowind corvette.[30] In 2023, it is confirmed that Malaysia will only build five instead of six ship after the sixth ship were cancelled.[6]

Name Hull number Laid down Launched Commissioned Homeport
Maharaja Lela 2501 8 March 2016 24 August 2017
Syarif Masahor 2502 28 February 2017
Raja Mahadi 2503 18 December 2017
Mat Salleh 2504 31 October 2018
Tok Janggut 2505 TBA[31]
Mat Kilau 2506 Cancelled[6]

Argentina

Argentina chose the OPV variant (Kership design). After repeated negotiations and break-offs, in February 2018 the Argentine Navy was instructed to restart negotiations with Naval Group for the procurement of four Gowind-class vessels. The decision was motivated by the meeting between Argentine President Mauricio Macri and French President Emmanuel Macron at the annual World Economic Forum summit in Davos, Switzerland. An order for four vessels was expected in July 2018.[32] In November 2018, Argentina confirmed the purchase of four Gowind-class vessels. The purchase includes the already-built L'Adroit, which in 2016 visited the region on a marketing trip, and three new vessels.[33]

Name Hull number Laid down Launched Commissioned Homeport
Bouchard 51 2010 2011 2012 (French service);[34] 2019 (Argentine service) Mar del Plata[35]
Piedrabuena 52 2019 4 July 2020[36][37] 13 April 2021[38] Mar del Plata[39]
Almirante Storni 53 2019 10 May 2021[40] 13 October 2021[41][42] Mar del Plata
Bartolomé Cordero 54 2020 21 September 2021[43] 11 July 2022[44][45] Mar del Plata[44]

United Arab Emirates

In 2019 March 25, the United Arab Emirates Navy had signed a contract with Naval Group for Euro750 million (USD850m) for two 2500 class frigates (actually weighing 2,700 tonnes) with options for two more, to be built in partnership with Abu Dhabi Ship Building Company (ADSB). They will be equipped with Naval Group's SETIS combat management system, MBDA's Exocet missile, Raytheon's Evolved Sea Sparrow missiles. This contract was announced in mid-June 2019 by Naval Group.[46]

Name Hull number Laid down Launched Commissioned Homeport
Bani Yas P110 4 December 2021
Al Emarat P111 13 May 2022

Cancelled

Romania

In July 2019, Naval Group won a €1.2 billion contract, which included the construction of four new Gowind multi-mission corvettes for the Romanian Navy. Naval Group was due to build the first corvette within three years, while the remaining three corvettes were to be constructed by Constanța Shipyard and delivered before 2026.[47] The contract was canceled by Romanian Ministry of Defence on 8 August 2023, following disagreements on the price of constructing the corvettes.[48][49]

Potential operators

Indonesia

In January 2020 the Indonesian Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto, during a bilateral meeting in France with his French counterpart Florence Parly, said the Indonesian Ministry is interested in French military equipment; including 36 Dassault Rafale aircraft, (in negotiation) Scorpène submarines, and 2 Gowind corvettes.[50] On 7 June 2021, Indonesia signed a letter of intent to buy two Gowind corvettes from France.[51]

Greece

(As of 2021), Greece is interested in 5 Gowind 2800HN corvettes based on the Gowind 2500 for the Hellenic Navy as part of a $5 billion defence package.[52]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cabirol, Michel (15 September 2014). "Armement : nouveaux clins d'oeil de l'Egypte à la France" (in fr). La Tribune. http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/20140915trib000848902/armement-nouveaux-clins-d-oeil-de-l-egypte-a-la-france.html. 
  2. ↑ Cabirol, Michel (5 March 2014). "L'Egypte sur le point de s'offrir quatre Gowind de DCNS pour 1 milliard d'euros" (in fr). La Tribune. http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/20140304trib000818235/l-egypte-sur-le-point-de-s-offrir-quatre-gowind-de-dcns-pour-1-milliard-d-euros.html. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Egyptian Navy would be about to order 4 to 6 Gowind Combat Corvettes from DCNS". 5 March 2014. http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/march-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1609-egyptian-navy-would-be-about-to-order-4-to-6-gowind-combat-corvettes-from-dcns.html. 
  4. ↑ "Argentine Navy Commissioned ARA Bouchard OPV Built By Naval Group". navalnews.com. 11 December 2019. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2019/12/naval-group-delivered-ara-bouchard-opv-to-argentine-navy/. 
  5. ↑ "Royal Malaysian Navy Launched its First LCS Gowind Frigate KD Maharaja Lela". navyrecognition.com. 24 August 2017. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/august-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5505-royal-malaysian-navy-launched-its-first-lcs-gowind-frigate-kd-maharaja-lela.html. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Shepard Media - Malaysia scuttles one LCS, as Boustead struggles to fulfil obligations". https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/naval-warfare/malaysia-scuttles-one-lcs-as-boustead-struggles-to-fulfil-obligations/. 
  7. ↑ "Ministerul Apărării a anulat licitația pentru corvete. Istoria unui eșec strategic pentru România" (in ro). HotNews. 8 August 2023. https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-defense-26449520-ministerul-apararii-anulat-licitatia-pentru-corvete-istoria-unui-esec-strategic-pentru-romania.htm. 
  8. ↑ "Products - Corvettes". DCNS. http://en.dcnsgroup.com/activities/products/#corvette. 
  9. ↑ "CAPTAS-2 Variable depth sonar". Thales. https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/defence/captas-2-variable-depth-sonar. 
  10. ↑ "At Balt military expo 2014 DCNS unveiled the new Gowind 1000 corvette". 11 July 2014. http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/balt-military-expo-2014/1894-at-balt-military-expo-2014-dcns-unveiled-the-new-gowind-1000-corvette.html. 
  11. ↑ Blama, Andrea. "CAMCOPTER S-100 Integration into DCNS New Class of Offshore Patrol Vessel". Schiebel. http://www.schiebel.net/AcmsFile/1147/0/550/2011_06_20_CAMCOPTER_S-100_INTEGRATION_INTO_DCNS_N.pdf. 
  12. ↑ "Gowind Corvettes, France". http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/gowind_corvettes/. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Mackenzie, Christina (6 June 2014). "Egypt buys four Gowind corvettes". Aviation Week. http://aviationweek.com/blog/egypt-buys-four-gowind-corvettes. 
  14. ↑ "Gowind Class Corvette Multi-Mission Combatant". https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/gowind_corvettes/. 
  15. ↑ "Surface ships". https://www.naval-group.com/en/surface-ships. 
  16. ↑ "DCNS Confirms Sale of 10 Gowind Corvettes, Expects More". 31 October 2014. http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/feature/5/158485/dcns-confirms-sale-of-10-gowind-corvettes.html. 
  17. ↑ Cabirol, Michel (22 September 2015). "Les Egyptiens sont à Paris pour négocier l'achat des deux Mistral" (in French). http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/les-egyptiens-sont-a-paris-pour-negocier-l-achat-des-deux-mistral-507018.html. 
  18. ↑ "Diplomat: France Is In Talks With Egypt For New Corvette Sale". Agence France-Presse. 25 July 2015. http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/naval/2015/07/25/diplomat-france-talks-egypt-new-corvette-sale/30664295/. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 @navalgroup (30 September 2015). "The future Egyptian #Gowind corvette is taking shape at DCNS Lorient.". https://twitter.com/navalgroup/status/649206737787072513. 
  20. ↑ "The first Gowind®2500 by DCNS succeeds in the beginning of its sea trials" (Press release). Naval Group. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  21. ↑ "Naval Group Delivers the First Gowind®2500 Corvette, ENS Elfateh, to the Egyptian Navy" (Press release). Naval Group. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Beginning of Construction of the First Gowind® 2500 Corvette Built in Egypt" (Press release). Naval Group. 17 April 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  23. ↑ IndraStra Global (2018-09-09), Port Said - Egyptian Navy's New Home-made Gowind 2500-class Corvette, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE0MPd218Ho, retrieved 2018-11-21 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Launching of the first Gowind 2500 corvette built in Egypt". 7 September 2018. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/september/6485-launching-of-the-first-gowind-2500-corvette-built-in-egypt.html. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Naval Group delivering Gowind sensor mast to Egypt". 20 July 2018. http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52468:naval-group-delivering-gowind-sensor-mast-to-egypt&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106. 
  26. ↑ "Lorient. DCNS livre une corvette au gouvernement égyptien" (in French). Ouest France. 17 September 2016. http://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/lorient-56100/lorient-dcns-livre-une-corvette-au-gouvernement-egyptien-4498064. 
  27. ↑ Groizeleau, Vincent (23 March 2017). "Corvette Gowind : DCNS passe du concept à la réalité" (in French). meretmarine.com. http://meretmarine.com/fr/content/corvette-gowind-du-concept-la-realite. 
  28. ↑ ""El Fateh" frigate, submarine "42" arrive at Alexandria naval base" (Press release). Egypt State Information Service. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  29. ↑ "Egypt launches another locally built corvette". 15 May 2020. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/sea/sea-sea/egypt-launches-another-locally-built-corvette. 
  30. ↑ "Royal Malaysian Navy Releases First Official Image of its LCS-SGPV Corvette". 27 August 2014. http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/august-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1969-royal-malaysian-navy-releases-first-official-image-of-its-lcs-sgpv-frigate.html. 
  31. ↑ "Here We Go Again LCS". Malaysian Defence. 3 August 2020. https://www.malaysiandefence.com/here-we-go-again-lcs/. 
  32. ↑ Higuera, Jose (2 February 2018). "Argentina restarts talks with Naval Group for Gowind OPVs". Santiago. http://www.janes.com/article/77575. 
  33. ↑ "Argentina confirms the purchase of four French OPVs". 30 November 2018. https://www.janes.com/article/84948/argentina-confirms-the-purchase-of-four-french-opvs. 
  34. ↑ "L'Adroit Offshore Patrol Vessel". naval-technology.com. https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/ladroit-offshore-patrol-vessel/. 
  35. ↑ "Patrullero Oceánico ARA "Bouchard" (P-51)". 16 January 2020. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/armada-argentina/superficie/unidades/patrullero-oceanico-ara-bouchard-p-51. 
  36. ↑ "Naval Group : Mise à l'EAU technique de deux des trois OPV argentins | Mer et Marine". 7 July 2020. https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/naval-group-mise-leau-technique-de-deux-des-trois-opv-argentins-0. 
  37. ↑ Padilha, Luiz (11 August 2020). "Naval Group: ARA 'Piedrabuena' em avançado estágio de construção" (in Portuguese). Defesa Aérea & Naval. https://www.defesaaereanaval.com.br/naval/naval-group-ara-piedrabuena-em-avancado-estagio-de-construcao. 
  38. ↑ "Argentina receives A.R.A. Piedrabuena from Naval Group". https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2021/april/9979-argentina-receives-a-r-a-piedrabuena-from-naval-group.html. 
  39. ↑ "Patrullero Oceánico ARA "Piedrabuena" (P-52)". July 2021. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/armada/unidades/patrulleros/piedrabuena. 
  40. ↑ "Concarneau : Mise à l'EAU d'un nouveau patrouilleur pour l'Argentine". 11 May 2021. https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/concarneau-mise-leau-dun-nouveau-patrouilleur-pour-largentine. 
  41. ↑ "OPV 87 A.R.A. Storni handed over to Argentine Navy". 13 October 2021. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/10/opv-87-a-r-a-storni-handed-over-to-argentine-navy/. 
  42. ↑ "A Concarneau, la marine argentine réceptionne le patrouilleur Piedrabuena". 14 April 2021. https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/livraison-du-premier-opv-argentin-construit-concarneau. 
  43. ↑ "Naval Group Launches Fourth and Final OPV for Argentine Navy". 22 September 2021. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/09/naval-group-launches-fourth-and-final-opv-for-argentine-navy/. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 "Contraalmirante Cordero Commissioned at Mar del Plata". SeaWaves Magazine. 15 July 2022. https://seawaves.com/?p=23156. 
  45. ↑ "Argentine Navy receives the fourth OPV Bartolomé Cordero". Navyrecognition.com. 13 April 2022. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/april/11621-argentinian-navy-receives-the-fourth-opv-contraalmirante-cordero.html. 
  46. ↑ Mackenzie, Christina (10 June 2019). "UAE, Naval Group quietly cut $850 million deal for Gowind ships". Defense News. https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2019/06/10/uae-naval-group-quietly-cut-850-million-deal-for-gowind-ships/. 
  47. ↑ "Naval Group awarded €1.2 billion contract for 4 Romania navy corvettes". The Defense Post. 3 July 2019. https://thedefensepost.com/2019/07/03/naval-group-romania-navy-corvette-contract/. 
  48. ↑ "France hopes to seal Romania 1.2 bln euro warship deal quickly". Reuters. 2022-02-03. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-hopes-seal-romania-12-bln-euro-warship-deal-quickly-2022-02-03/. 
  49. ↑ "Ministerul Apărării a anulat licitația pentru corvete. Istoria unui eșec strategic pentru România" (in ro). HotNews. 8 August 2023. https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-defense-26449520-ministerul-apararii-anulat-licitatia-pentru-corvete-istoria-unui-esec-strategic-pentru-romania.htm. 
  50. ↑ "To face China, Indonesia is interested in the Rafale and French submarines". meta-defense.fr. 17 January 2020. https://www.meta-defense.fr/en/2020/01/17/to-deal-with-lindonesia-china-interested-in-the-gust-and-french-submarines/. 
  51. ↑ GDC (2021-08-02). "Indonesia signed a letter of intent to acquire 36 Rafale fighter jets from France." (in en-US). https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2021/08/02/indonesia-signed-a-letter-of-intent-to-acquire-36-rafale-fighter-jets-from-france/. 
  52. ↑ "Negotiations for Gowind 2500 corvettes built in Greece to advance rapidly". Meta-Defense.fr. 2021-09-30. https://www.meta-defense.fr/en/2021/09/30/negotiations-for-gowind-2500-corvettes-built-in-greece-to-advance-rapidly/. Retrieved 2022-05-09. 

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