Engineering:Hewlett-Packard Nanoprocessor
The Hewlett-Packard Nanoprocessor from HP (part number 1820-1692[1]) was a small Control-Oriented Processor[2] microcontroller without an ALU nor the ability to add or subtract.[3] It was released in 1974 by HP and used in many HP products.[4] It was packaged in a 40-pin ceramic DIP that dissipated less than one watt.[5]
Description
The Nanoprocessor is an 8-bit control-oriented CPU built from nMOS logic. It has an 11-bit address bus that can directly address 2048 bytes of program ROM, expandable to 512 KB with bank switching.[5]
The processor has sixteen 8-bit registers and an 8-bit accumulator. A 1-bit Extend register (E) acts as a carry flag. As well as the 11-bit program counter (PC), it has an 11-bit subroutine return register (SRR) and 11-bit Interrupt Return Register (IRR), each acting as a single-level stack. In place of an arithmetic logic unit, it has a Control Logic Unit (CLU) and a magnitude comparator.[5]
For input/output, the Nanoprocessor has 7 bidirectional control lines as well as 15 input and 15 output ports for 8-bit data transfers.[5]
Code for the Nanoprocessor was written in assembly language using an assembler and loader that ran on an HP 2100 computer.[5]
References
- ↑ "The 9845 System Architecture". https://www.hp9845.net/9845/hardware/processors/.
- ↑ "The Forgotten Ones: HP Nanoprocessor | The CPU Shack Museum". 9 August 2020. http://www.cpushack.com/2020/08/09/the-forgotten-ones-hp-nanoprocessor/.
- ↑ "HPIB". http://www.hp9825.com/html/hpib1.html.
- ↑ "Inside the HP Nanoprocessor: a high-speed processor that can't even add". http://www.righto.com/2020/09/inside-hp-nanoprocessor-high-speed.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Nano Processor User's Guide. Hewlett-Packard. https://www.hp9845.net/9845/downloads/manuals/Nanoprocessor.pdf.
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