Engineering:Hitchcockian

From HandWiki

Hitchcockian films are those made by various filmmakers, with the styles and themes similar to those of Alfred Hitchcock.

Characteristics

Elements considered Hitchcockian include:

  • Climactic plot twist.
  • The cool platinum blonde.[1]
  • The presence of a domineering mother in someone's life.[2]
  • An innocent person accused (e.g. The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog, Blackmail, Murder!/Mary, Young and Innocent, The 39 Steps)
  • Restricting the action to a single setting to increase tension (e.g. Lifeboat, Rope, Rear Window).
  • Characters who switch sides and/or who cannot be trusted.
  • Tension building through suspense to the point where the audience enjoys seeing the character in a life-threatening situation (e.g. Vertigo).
  • Average people thrust into strange or dangerous situations (e.g., Psycho, North by Northwest, The Man Who Knew Too Much, Secret Agent).
  • Bumbling or incompetent authority figures, particularly police officers.
  • Use of darkness to symbolize impending doom (dark clothing, shadows, smoke, etc.; e.g. Rope)
  • Strong visual use of famous landmarks (Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, Forth Rail Bridge, Golden Gate Bridge, Albert Hall, British Museum, Piccadilly Circus, etc.)
  • Mistaken identity (e.g. North by Northwest, Frenzy).
  • The use of a staircase as a motif for impending danger or suspense.[3] (e.g. The Man Who Knew Too Much, Number Seventeen)
  • Use of a MacGuffin plot device.[4]
  • Referring to crime for mystery rather than presenting it explicitly (e.g. Dial M for Murder).
  • Train scenes (e.g. North by Northwest, The Lady Vanishes, Strangers on a Train, Shadow of a Doubt, The 39 Steps).
  • Bus scenes (e.g. Sabotage, To Catch a Thief, The Man Who Knew Too Much)
  • Belfry/bell tower sequences (e.g. The Man Who Knew Too Much, Vertigo, Secret Agent)
  • Rooftop-borne demises, especially from very tall buildings (e.g. To Catch a Thief, The Man Who Knew Too Much, Blackmail, Jamaica Inn)
  • The color red provoking a fearful, and potentially self-destructive, reaction. (e.g. Rear Window, Marnie)
  • A beautiful woman needlessly embezzling her employer's money
  • Voyeurism and surveillance.[5]

Notable examples

Some films, or films with scenes, considered Hitchcockian include:

  • Gaslight (1944)[6]
  • Sorry, Wrong Number (1948)[7]
  • Niagara (1953)[8]
  • 23 Paces to Baker Street (1956)[9]
  • Witness for the Prosecution (1957)[10][11]
  • Chase a Crooked Shadow (1957)[12]
  • Midnight Lace (1960)[13]
  • Peeping Tom (1960)[14]
  • Cape Fear (1962)[15]
  • Charade (1963)[16]
  • From Russia with Love (1963)[17]
  • The Prize (1963)[18]
  • Mirage (1965)[19]
  • Arabesque (1966)[20]
  • Blowup (1966)[21]
  • Wait Until Dark (1967)[22][23]
  • Duel (1971)[24]
  • Play Misty for Me (1971)[25]
  • Sisters (1972)[26]
  • The Last of Sheila (1973)[27]
  • Phantom of the Paradise (1974)[28]
  • Jaws (1975)[29]
  • Obsession (1976)[30]
  • Halloween (1978)[31]
  • Last Embrace (1979)[32]
  • Dressed to Kill (1980)[33]
  • Maniac (1980)
  • Blow Out (1981)[34]
  • Body Double (1984)[35]
  • Blue Velvet (1986)[36]
  • Fatal Attraction (1987)[37]
  • Frantic (1988)[38]
  • Arachnophobia (1990)[39]
  • Misery (1990)[40]
  • Cape Fear (1991)[15]
  • Basic Instinct (1992)[41]
  • Shallow Grave (1994) [42][43]
  • 12 Monkeys (1995)[44][45]
  • Bound (1996)[46][47]
  • The Cable Guy (1996)[48]
  • Double Jeopardy (1999)[49]
  • What Lies Beneath (2000)[50]
  • Mulholland Drive (2001)[51]
  • Panic Room (2002)[52]
  • Femme Fatale (2002)[53]
  • Phone Booth (2002)[54]
  • Disturbia (2007)[55]
  • Bad Education (2004)[56]
  • Funny Games (2007)[57]
  • Passion (2012)[53]
  • Side Effects (2013)[58][59][60]
  • Stoker (2013)[61]
  • Not Safe for Work (2014)[62]
  • Crimson Peak (2015)[63]
  • The Gift (2015)[64]
  • Don't Breathe (2016)[65][23]
  • Nocturnal Animals (2016)[66]
  • A Kind of Murder (2016)[67]
  • Split (2016)[68]
  • Thoroughbreds (2017)[69]
  • Gerald's Game (2017)[70]
  • A Simple Favor (2018)[71]
  • The Invisible Man (2020)
  • Eileen (2023)
  • Drop (2025)

Filmmakers

The following is a list of filmmakers who have directed multiple Hitchcockian films:

  • Dario Argento[72]
  • Park Chan-wook[73]
  • Henri-Georges Clouzot[74]
  • Brian De Palma[75]

Films by country

Australia

France

  • Les Diaboliques (1955)[82]
  • Plein Soleil (1960)[83]
  • The Bride Wore Black (1968)[84]
  • La Piscine (1969)
  • Mississippi Mermaid (1969)[84]
  • Le Boucher (1970)[85]
  • The Vanishing (1988)[86][87]
  • Love Crime (2010)[88]
  • Elle (2016)[89]
  • Personal Shopper (2016)[90]
  • L'Amant double (2017)[91]

Germany

India

  • Andhadhun (2018)
  • Sookshmadarshini (2024)

Italy

  • The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970)[95]
  • Terror (1978)[96]
  • Tenebrae (1982)[97]

South Korea

  • Mother (2009)[98]
  • The Handmaiden (2016)[99]
  • Decision to Leave (2022)[100]

Spain

See also

  • Alfred Hitchcock
  • Alfred Hitchcock filmography
  • Giallo
  • Krimi
  • Thriller film

References

  1. Franich, Darren. "'The Girl' and the Director: A guide to the Hitchcock Blondes" (in en). https://ew.com/article/2012/10/20/hitchcock-blondes-the-girl/#:~:text=Hitchcock%20famously%20discovered%20the%20young,a%20roiling%20hyper%2Dsexualized%20id.. 
  2. Hiland, Dan (15 March 2023). "Hitchcock's Mother's" (in en). https://medium.com/the-house-that-hitchcock-built/hitchcocks-mother-s-50cd4b1e88e2. 
  3. Hellerman, Jason. "How Hitchcock's Use of Stairs Was Different Than Any Other Director" (in en). https://nofilmschool.com/hitchcock-stairs. 
  4. Ostberg, René (29 December 2023). "MacGuffin | Definition, Origin, Hitchcock, Examples, & Facts" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/art/MacGuffin#ref365759. 
  5. Regis, Ralph (17 October 2023). "Dial M for Manipulation!" (in en). https://medium.com/@ralph.regis/dial-m-for-manipulation-c1b7c3497433. 
  6. "Gaslight(s).". 10 July 2012. http://trueclassics.net/2012/07/09/gaslights/. 
  7. Lowry, Andrew (1 June 2014). "The 20 Best Home Invasion Movies of All Time". https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/20-disturbing-home-invasion-movies/. 
  8. "Henry Hathaway: 10 essential films". https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/henry-hathaway-10-essential-films. 
  9. "23 Paces to Baker Street DVD | Classic Movies | Films by Movie Mail UK". http://www.moviemail.com/film/dvd/23-Paces-to-Baker-Street/. 
  10. "MoMA - Billy Wilder's Witness for the Prosecution". http://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2013/01/29/billy-wilders-witness-for-the-prosecution/. 
  11. "Witness for the Prosecution (1957)". https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051201/trivia. 
  12. https://www.navhindtimes.in/2018/04/07/magazines/zest/chase-a-crooked-shadow-dark-secrets/
  13. "Midnight Lace". http://www.tcm.tv/this-month/article/79846%7C78322/Midnight-Lace.html. 
  14. Charles Barr, Vertigo (London: BFI, 2002)
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  16. Greydanus, Steven D.. "Charade (1963) - Decent Films - SDG Reviews". http://decentfilms.com/sections/reviews/charade.html. 
  17. Gilligan, Patrick. Alfred Hitchcock: A Light in Darkness and Light. New York City: HarperCollins, 2004. Print.
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  19. Johnson, Ted (27 February 1992). "'Mirage': A Hitchcock-Like Thriller Not Easily Forgotten". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-02-27-ol-4299-story.html. 
  20. Dfordoom (11 September 2014). "Classic Movie Ramblings: Arabesque (1966)". http://dfordoom-movieramblings.blogspot.com.au/2014/09/arabesque-1966.html. 
  21. "Freedom, revolt and pubic hair: Why Antonioni's Blow-Up thrills 50 years on". 10 March 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/mar/10/antonioni-blow-up-50-years-movie-photographer-murder. 
  22. "Wait Until Dark: Audrey Hepburn's Non-Hitchcock Hitchcock Film". 19 July 2012. http://www.alfredhitchcockgeek.com/2012/07/wait-until-dark-audrey-hepburns-non.html. 
  23. 23.0 23.1 "Don't Breathe is a ruthlessly efficient, claustrophobic terror machine". 25 August 2016. https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/25/12645032/dont-breathe-movie-review-horror-thriller. 
  24. "Duel (1971) - Creative Criticism". http://creativecriticism.net/?p=3828. 
  25. "Play Misty for Me – Eastwood does Hitchcock". 9 July 2012. https://aurorasginjoint.com/2012/07/09/play-misty-for-me-eastwood-does-hitchcock/. 
  26. Rickey, Carrie. "Sisters: Psycho-Thriller, Qu'est-ce Que C'est?". https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/5994-sisters-psycho-thriller-quest-ce-que-cest#:~:text=Although%20Sisters%20was%20De%20Palma's,unnerving%20effect%20was%20indeed%20Hitchcockian.. 
  27. "DVD and Blu-ray - Slant Magazine". 11 May 2024. https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/review. 
  28. Sherlock, Ben (11 December 2022). "The Success Of Rocky Horror Overshadowed Another Great '70s Horror Comedy Musical" (in en). https://gamerant.com/rocky-horror-success-overshadowed-another-great-70s-horror-comedy-musical-phantom-paradise/. 
  29. "Jaws: The Hitchcockian Blockbuster | Diorama". http://www.dioramamagazine.co.uk/p/jaws-the-hitchcockian-blockbuster/. 
  30. "'Obsession': When De Palma Stepped Out of Hitchcock's Shadow". 2 May 2016. https://cinephiliabeyond.org/obsession-de-palma-stepped-hitchcocks-shadow/. 
  31. "How Alfred Hitchcock inspired John Carpenter's 'Halloween'". 25 October 2021. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/how-alfred-hitchcock-inspired-john-carpenters-halloween/. 
  32. "Last Embrace - Blu-ray Review - Slant Magazine". 20 October 2014. https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/review/last-embrace. 
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  34. Yorker, The New (11 June 2010). "DVR Alert: Blow Out". The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/dvr-alert-blow-out. Retrieved 9 February 2024. 
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  36. "How Blue Velvet reflects the voyeuristic gaze of Rear Window". Lwlies.com. 2016-12-02. http://lwlies.com/articles/blue-velvet-rear-window-voyeurism/. 
  37. Cassidy, Suzanne (24 June 1990). "FILM; James Dearden's Latest Fatal Attraction". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/24/movies/film-james-dearden-s-latest-fatal-attraction.html?pagewanted=all. 
  38. Howe, Desson (Feb 26, 1988). "'Frantic' (R)". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/frantic.htm. 
  39. "18 Creepy Facts about Arachnophobia". 18 July 2015. http://mentalfloss.com/article/66197/18-creepy-facts-about-arachnophobia. 
  40. "Misery - The Psychology of a Stalker (Blu-Ray) REVIEW - Cultured Vultures". 21 November 2017. https://culturedvultures.com/misery-psychology-stalker-blu-ray-review/. 
  41. we're fighting back on Basic Instinct: "Basic Instinct owes a lot to Hitchcock's Vertigo, and the homage is so obvious as to be a bit embarrassing."
  42. "Shallow Grave". https://www.criterion.com/films/27981-shallow-grave. 
  43. Goble, Blake; Roffman, Michael; Gerber, Justin (10 February 2015). "DNA: Shallow Grave (1995)". https://consequence.net/2015/02/dna-shallow-grave-1995/4/. 
  44. "…Hitchcockian…" — 12 Monkeys review from Time Out Film Guide
  45. 'A time-travel thriller that dares to compare itself to Alfred Hitchcock's "Vertigo."… actually pays back its debt to Hitchcock…' — Salon.com
  46. Schickel, Richard (October 27, 1996). "No Gag". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985288,00.html. 
  47. LaSalle, Mick (October 4, 1996). "Darkly Witty 'Bound' a Taut Noir Caper". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1996/10/04/DD42774.DTL. 
  48. Kehr, Dave (25 February 2011). "Jim Carrey as the Id Unleashed a Bit Before Its Time". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/movies/homevideo/27kehr.html. 
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  50. Levy, Emanuel (16 July 2000). "What Lies Beneath". https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/what-lies-beneath-1200463438//. 
  51. Cwik, Greg (16 April 2015). "9 Great Films Influenced By Alfred Hitchcock's 'Vertigo'". https://www.indiewire.com/2015/04/9-great-films-influenced-by-alfred-hitchcocks-vertigo-62999/. 
  52. Review: 'Panic Room' Screams Hitchcock
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  54. "The Film Canon: Phone Booth (2002) | the Young Folks". 28 February 2016. https://www.theyoungfolks.com/review/73805/the-film-canon-phone-booth-2002/. 
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  57. Wray, John (23 September 2007). "Minister of Fear". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/magazine/23haneke-t.html. 
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  59. "Steven Soderbergh's 'Side Effects': A 'Hitchcock mindf---'". http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/11/07/soderbergh-side-effects/. 
  60. "Side Effects is Steven Soderbergh's post-modern Hitchcock thriller". http://honeycuttshollywood.com/sideeffects-review-2/. 
  61. "Park Chan-wook does Hitchcock by way of de Palma in the stylish Stoker". 19 October 2020. https://www.avclub.com/park-chan-wook-does-hitchcock-by-way-of-de-palma-in-the-1845388487. 
  62. "Not Safe for Work (2014)". https://letterboxd.com/film/not-safe-for-work/. 
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  64. Holden, Stephen (6 August 2015). "Review: 'The Gift,' a Stalker Thriller That Isn't What It Seems". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/07/movies/review-the-gift-a-stalker-thriller-that-isnt-what-it-seems.html?_r=0. 
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  66. "'Nocturnal Animals' Review: Tom Ford's Complex Suspense Thriller Is Worthy Of Hitchcock". Deadline Hollywood. 15 November 2016. https://deadline.com/2016/11/nocturnal-animals-review-amy-adams-jake-gyllenhaal-tom-ford-hitchcockian-thriller-1201854334/. 
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  69. Lemire, Christy (2018-03-09). "Thoroughbreds movie review & film summary (2018)" (in en). https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/thoroughbreds-2018. 
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  71. "Review: 'A Simple Favor,' with Anna Kendrick and Blake Lively, is a Delicious Adult Thriller". https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/09/11/a-simple-favor-review-anna-kendrick-and-blake-lively-make-hitchcock-proud/. 
  72. Rafferty, Terrence (June 2008). "Blood Not So Simple, From Dario Argento, Italy's Hitchcock". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/01/movies/01raff.html?mcubz=0. 
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  76. Buckmaster, Luke (23 May 2014). "Road Games: rewatching classic Australian films". https://www.theguardian.com/film/australia-culture-blog/2014/may/23/road-games-rewatching-classic-australian-films. 
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  79. "Blame - John McDonald". 25 June 2011. http://johnmcdonald.net.au/2011/blame/. 
  80. "Crawl (2011) - News". https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1848832/news. 
  81. "Bad Blood To Get Cinema Release". 5 September 2017. https://heavymag.com.au/bad-blood-get-cinema-release/. 
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  85. "Le boucher". Chicago Reader. https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/le-boucher/Film?oid=1048848. 
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  88. "Love Crime: Film Review". 14 October 2010. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/love-crime-film-review-29955. 
  89. Scott, A. O. (10 November 2016). "Review: In 'Elle,' Isabelle Huppert Subverts the Role of Rape Victim". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/11/movies/elle-review-isabelle-huppert.html?mcubz=1. 
  90. Bradshaw, Peter (16 May 2016). "Personal Shopper review: Kristen Stewart's psychic spooker is a must-have". https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/16/personal-shopper-review-kristen-stewarts-psychic-spooker-is-a-must-have. 
  91. Earle, Peggy (21 June 2018). "Ozon inspired by vintage Hitchcock and De Palma for "Double Lover"". https://www.highdefwatch.com/post/ozon-inspired-by-vintage-hitchcock-and-de-palma-for-double-lover. 
  92. 'Unknown' review: Liam Neeson brings gravitas to pulpy Alfred Hithcock-style [sic] action thriller, Joe Neumaier, New York Daily News, February 17, 2011
  93. Unknown review, Roger Ebert, February 16, 2011
  94. Neeson wakes up 'Unknown', Steven Rea,The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 18, 2011
  95. Gonzalez, Ed (26 October 2001). "Review: The Bird With the Crystal Plumage". https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/the-bird-with-the-crystal-plumage/. 
  96. Milne, Tom (May 1979). "Terror". The Monthly Film Bulletin (London, UK: British Film Institute) 46 (544): 102. ISSN 0027-0407. OCLC 2594020. 
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  98. Rife, Katie (23 October 2020). "Bong Joon Ho's Mother is a Hitchcock disciple at his most Hitchcockian" (in en). https://www.avclub.com/bong-joon-ho-s-mother-finds-a-hitchcock-disciple-at-his-1845457186. 
  99. Thompson, Anne (11 October 2016). "How Park Chan-Wook's 'The Handmaiden' Reveals His Ongoing Passion For Strong Women". https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/park-chan-wook-the-handmaiden-erotic-thriller-1201735155/. 
  100. Wise, Damon (12 January 2023). "'Decision To Leave' Director Park Chan-Wook Explains How Less Is Much More When It Comes To Creating Tension: "That's The Purest Form Of Cinema"". https://deadline.com/2023/01/decision-to-leave-park-chan-wook-interview-1235216556/. 
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Bibliography

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