Engineering:Khabarovsk-class submarine

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Short description: Series of Russian nuclear-powered submarines
Class overview
NameKhabarovsk class
BuildersSevmash
__1B0X_5H1P__class overview
General characteristics
TypeSSN/SSGN
DisplacementSurfaced: 10,000 tons
Length113 m to 135-140 m
Beam10+ m to 13.5 m
Installed powerNuclear reactor
RangeUnlimited
Armament6 xPoseidon drones
__1B0X_5H1P__characteristics

The Khabarovsk class, or Project 09851 is a class of nuclear submarines under construction for the Russian Navy.

Development

The lead submarine Khabarovsk, was slated to be floated in June 2020. However, the launch was delayed till 2025.[1] This class of submarines is based on the Borei-class submarine's hull, but is significantly smaller as it does not have the ballistic missile section. Surface displacement is reported to be about 10,000 tons.[2] The class is intended to carry six Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System long-range nuclear torpedoes, and will be the second submarine to carry this weapon after Belgorod.[3] The class is also likely to carry anti-ship and land-attack missiles, in addition to torpedoes.[2][4]

Characteristics

A limited data available from open sources, suggest the following specifications for the submarine:[5][6]

  • length — 113 m to 135-140 m[7]
  • width — 10+ m to 13.5 m[8]
  • displacement — 10 000 tons
  • underwater speed — up to 30-32 knots
  • operational depth — up to 500 m
  • crew — 100 seaman
  • mission duration — 90-120 days

Units

According to the open sources, a total of three or four submarines have been ordered. However, while some sources suggest all the submarines are of the same class (Project 09851), others suggest that the follow-on boats could be from a separate class (09853).[2][9][10][11][12]

Italics indicate estimated dates

# Name Project Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status Notes
Khabarovsk 09851 27 July 2014[2] 1 November 2025 (ceremonial "launch";[13] lowered into the water on November 30)[14] 2026?[15][16] Pacific[16] Under construction[17] Reported possibly nearing completion as of 2025[18]
Orenburg[19] 09853 Fall 2025[20] Ordered
? 09851 or 09853 Planned[21]

References

  1. ↑ Nilsen, Thomas (11 August 2020). "20 years after Kursk, Russia moves from tragedy to redefined underwater warfare capability". https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2020/08/20-years-after-kursk-russia-moves-tragedy-attempted-deep-sea-supremacy-north. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Khabarovsk class - Nuclear-powered attack submarine". http://www.military-today.com/navy/khabarovsk_class.htm. 
  3. ↑ "The Russian "Poseidon" will arrive in a little while; The Pacific Ocean will be full" (in En). B92. B92. March 27, 2023. https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2023&mm=03&dd=27&nav_id=115665. "Torpedoes are being developed for deployment on the Belgorod and Khabarovsk nuclear submarines, the TASS agency reported." 
  4. ↑ Manaranche, Martin (May 11, 2020). "Russian Special Submarine 'Khabarovsk' Likely to be Launched in June". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/05/russian-special-submarine-khabarovsk-likely-to-be-launched-in-june/. 
  5. ↑ "пр.09851 / 09853 Хабаровск - KHABAROVSK | MilitaryRussia.Ru — отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.)". http://militaryrussia.ru/blog/topic-812.html. 
  6. ↑ "Атомная большая подводная лодка специального назначения Хабаровск: обзор характеристики" (in ru-RU). Вооружение.рф. https://xn--b1agacl3aeas4a.xn--p1ai/armament/habarovsk/. 
  7. ↑ Kalchenko, Anzhelika (3 November 2025). "Khabarovsk Seen in Full Size for First Time – the Most Secretive Boat of Russian Federation". https://militarnyi.com/en/news/khabarovsk-seen-in-full-size-for-first-time-the-most-secretive-boat-of-russian-federation/. 
  8. ↑ Kalchenko, Anzhelika (3 November 2025). "Khabarovsk Seen in Full Size for First Time – the Most Secretive Boat of Russian Federation". https://militarnyi.com/en/news/khabarovsk-seen-in-full-size-for-first-time-the-most-secretive-boat-of-russian-federation/. 
  9. ↑ Sutton, H. I. (9 June 2020). "Russia's Newest Submarine, Khabarovsk, Could Redefine Underwater Warfare". https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/06/09/russias-newest-submarine-khabarovsk-could-redefine-underwater-warfare/. 
  10. ↑ "Russian Navy Project 09851 Khabarovsk nuclear submarine to be floated in June". May 2020. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/may-2020/8389-russian-navy-project-09851-khabarovsk-nuclear-submarine-to-be-floated-in-june.html. 
  11. ↑ Nilsen, Thomas (26 May 2020). "Russia's 'doomsday drone' prepares for testing". https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2020/05/russia-prepares-testing-doomsday-drone. 
  12. ↑ "Russian Nuclear-capable Underwater Drone to Enter Service in September". 7 May 2020. https://www.defenseworld.net/news/26923/Russian_Nuclear_capable_Underwater_Drone_to_Enter_Service_in_September#.Xtie_lUzaUk. 
  13. ↑ Nilsen, Thomas (1 November 2025). "Here comes Russia's first serial submarine to carry nuclear-powered giga-torpedoes". https://www.thebarentsobserver.com/security/here-comes-russias-first-serial-submarine-to-carry-nuclearpowered-gigatorpedoes/439639. 
  14. ↑ Van Lokeren, Frederik (2 December 2025). "Russian Navy’s Kharabovsk Special Purpose Submarine Hits the Water". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2025/12/russian-navys-kharabovsk-special-purpose-submarine-hits-the-water/. 
  15. ↑ "Russia's nuclear submarine construction reaches post-Soviet high". https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2022/01/bustling-sevmash-shipyard-enters-new-year-post-soviet-high-construction-peak. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Строительство боевых кораблей основных классов для ВМФ России на 01.01.2022" (in ru). 1 January 2022. https://navy-korabel.livejournal.com/257030.html#cutid1. 
  17. ↑ "В девяти цехах "Севмаша" обновят грузоподъемное оборудование" (in ru). 25 October 2022. http://flotprom.ru/2022/%D1%E5%E2%EC%E0%F818/. 
  18. ↑ Nilsen, Thomas (5 February 2025). "Northern Fleet faces wide gap between ambitions and resources, intel report". https://www.thebarentsobserver.com/security/northern-fleet-faces-wide-gap-between-ambitions-and-resources-intel-report/424194. 
  19. ↑ "Project 09851 "Khabarovsk" - Russia's new strategic carrier for Poseidon". 4 November 2025. https://marineforum.online/en/project-09851-khabarovsk-russias-new-strategic-carrier-for-poseidon/#:~:text=In%20contrast%20to%20conventional%20strategic,Sevmash)%20as%20of%20autumn%202025.. 
  20. ↑ "Project 09851 "Khabarovsk" - Russia's new strategic carrier for Poseidon". 4 November 2025. https://marineforum.online/en/project-09851-khabarovsk-russias-new-strategic-carrier-for-poseidon/#:~:text=In%20contrast%20to%20conventional%20strategic,Sevmash)%20as%20of%20autumn%202025.. 
  21. ↑ "Project 09851 "Khabarovsk" - Russia's new strategic carrier for Poseidon". 4 November 2025. https://marineforum.online/en/project-09851-khabarovsk-russias-new-strategic-carrier-for-poseidon/#:~:text=In%20contrast%20to%20conventional%20strategic,Sevmash)%20as%20of%20autumn%202025.. 

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