Engineering:Kosmos 196
| Mission type | Solar research |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1967-125A |
| SATCAT no. | 03074 |
| Mission duration | 201 days |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | DS-U1-G |
| Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
| Launch mass | 352 kg[1] |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 19 December 1967, 06:30:07 GMT |
| Rocket | Kosmos-2I 63S1 |
| Launch site | Kapustin Yar, 86/1 |
| Contractor | Yuzhnoye |
| End of mission | |
| Decay date | 7 July 1968 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric[2] |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 223 km |
| Apogee altitude | 860 km |
| Inclination | 49.0° |
| Period | 95.5 minutes |
| Epoch | 19 December 1967 |
Kosmos 196 (Russian: Космос 196 meaning Cosmos 196), also known as DS-U1-G No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 352 kilograms (776 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, and was used to study the effects of solar activity on the upper atmosphere.[3]
A Kosmos-2I 63S1 carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 196 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar.[4] The launch occurred at 06:30:07 GMT on 19 December 1967, and resulted in the successfully insertion of the satellite into low Earth orbit.[5] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1967-125A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03074.[1]
Kosmos 196 was the second of two DS-U1-G satellites to be launched,[3] after Kosmos 108.[6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 223 kilometres (139 mi), an apogee of 860 kilometres (530 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 95.5 minutes.[2] It completed operations on 7 February 1968.[7] On 7 July 1968, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.[8]
See also
- 1967 in spaceflight
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Cosmos 196: Display 1967-125A". NASA. 27 February 2020. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-125A.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cosmos 196: Trajectory 1967-125A". NASA. 27 February 2020. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1967-125A. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wade, Mark. "DS-U1-G". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu1g.htm.
- ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt.
- ↑ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm.
- ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "DS-U1-G". Gunter's Space Page. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ds-u1-g.htm.
- ↑ "World Civil Satellites 1957-2006". Space Security Index. http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls.
- ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt.
 |  |
