Engineering:Latina Nuclear Power Plant

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Short description: Nuclear power plant in Italy
Latina Nuclear Power Plant
Latina Nuclear Power Plant
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Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 41°25′33.99″N 12°48′24.701″E / 41.4261083°N 12.80686139°E / 41.4261083; 12.80686139
StatusBeing decommissioned
Construction began1958
Project commissioningMay 1963
Decommission date1987
Owner(s)Enel
(1963–1999)
SOGIN
(1999–Present)
Nuclear power station
Reactor typeMagnox
Power generation
Nameplate capacity210 MWe
[edit on Wikidata]

Latina Nuclear Power Plant is a former nuclear power plant at Latina, Lazio, Italy. Consisting of one 153 MWe Magnox reactor, it operated from 1963 until 1987. A second reactor, the experimental CIRENE design, began construction at Latina in 1972 but it was not completed until 1988 and never operated.

History

The first criticality occurred in December 1962, and the first connection to the distribution grid in May 1963. Commercial operation took place starting from January 1964.[2]

Originally the station was rated at 210 MWe, making it the largest nuclear power plant in Europe.[3] The danger of significant oxidation of mild steel components by the high temperature carbon dioxide coolant required (in 1969) a reduction in operating temperature from 390 to 360 °C, which reduced power by 24%, down to 160 MWe (Net. 153 MWe).[4]

In 1985 its license was renewed to operate until at least 1992, but after the Chernobyl disaster it was shut down early in 1987 as the result of a referendum.[5] During its activity, the plant produced a total of 26 TWh of electric power.[3]

The Societa Gestione Impianti Nucleari (Sogin) took ownership of the site in November 1999, and has been working on its decommission, which is planned to end in 2027.[3] The dismantlement of the steam generators started in 2024.[3][6]

Specification

The power station had one Magnox nuclear reactor, supplying steam to three 70 MWe turbo generator sets which were manufactured by C. A. Parsons and Company.

Graphite for the Magnox reactor core was manufactured by Anglo Great Lakes Corporation Ltd under contract from A. Reyrolle & Company, a member company of the 'Nuclear Power Group' consortium.

Three 12-cylinder FIAT B3012ESS 1,500kW diesel generating sets were installed to provide electricity to auxiliary plant, in-case of a Loss Of Offsite Power (LOOP) event. [7][8]

See also

  • Nuclear power in Italy

References

  1. ↑ "IAEA PRIS". https://pris.iaea.org/pris/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=318. 
  2. ↑ Operating experience with the Latina Magnox reactor, IAEA
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Sogin to dismantle Latina generators" (in en-US). 2024-11-22. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/italy-prepares-to-dismantle-latina-generators/. 
  4. ↑ "Latina power station" (in en). Nucl. Energy 20 (2): 165–172. April 1981. ISSN 0140-4067. https://inis.iaea.org/records/s1m47-z5b80. 
  5. ↑ "Italy approves dismantling of Latina plant". https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Dismantling-of-Italys-Latina-plant-to-begin. 
  6. ↑ "Preparations for dismantling of Italian steam generators" (in en). 2024-11-14. https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/preparations-for-dismantling-of-italian-steam-generators. 
  7. ↑ "Gas & Oil Power". Whitehall Press 62-63: 68. 1966. 
  8. ↑ "Diesel Engineering - Volumes 63-64 - Page 68". Whitehall Press. 1967. https://books.google.com/books?id=R5YkAQAAMAAJ&q=Fiat+B+3012+ESS+engines. 


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