Engineering:Le Cheminant

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Short description: English watch company

Le Cheminant Watch Company is a brand that dates back to the first half of the 19th century. Originally a jeweller, it has since become principally a watch maker and, in the early 20th century, supplied chronometers and deck watches to the Royal Navy. Since the 1950s it has concentrated on watches and is currently based in Surrey, England.

Company history

The known references for Le Cheminant begin in February 1847, when Mr. Le Cheminant, a jeweller, has a shop at 72 Wimpole Street, London.[1] The British Museum has a rare watch paper which places him at the virtually identical address of 72A, Wimpole Street.[2] Although John Le Cheminant, "watchmaker and jeweller" died on 1 February 1876,[3] the name continued, with Le Cheminant appearing in trade directories as 'watch maker' at the same address, 72a Wimpole Street, in 1884.[4] By 1915 Le Cheminant has an address at 81 Wigmore Street, in the same London district, and was inscribing this address on its timepieces.[5]

At this time Le Cheminant was among several companies which supplied precision timepieces to the British Royal Navy. In 1909 and 1915 the Royal Navy bought chronometers costing £19 and £16 10/- that saw service on HMS Dido and HMS Titania respectively.[6] The Royal Navy also purchased deck watches[clarification needed] from Le Cheminant – a batch of six in December 1915, costing between £5 5/- and £5 15/-, and another batch of six in December 1915, costing between £6 5/- and £6 15/-. Most of these were retired from service in the 1930s. Until then, the watches served on a variety of ships, including Motor Torpedo Boats (HTMB 033, 052 and 055); HMS L1, a British L-class submarine; P15, a Royal Navy patrol vessel, and HMS Collingwood.

By 1923 Le Cheminant had become Le Cheminant and Co, at 97 Wigmore Street on the corner of Duke Street.[7] Classified ads appeared frequently with this address in The Times until December 1933,[8] offering the reassuring information in 1927 that they had been established 100 years[9] and, in 1929, that Le Cheminant had been established in 1822,[10] significant because this date became a strong feature of the brand in later years.

By September 1957[11] Le Cheminant was bought by Suffolk-based retail watchmakers and jewellers, the Betts family. Antony, Stuart and Gordon Betts were brothers and directors of Betts (Ipswich) Ltd. The main branch of Le Cheminant, however, was at 106 Wigmore Street, and the 1967 catalogue lists branches in Norwich (17 Castle Street), Leicester (1 Odeon Arcade, Market Place) and Bristol (81, The Horsefair).

Among the Le Cheminant models at this time were ladies' watches with a variety of gold bracelets,[12] children's watches, pendant and nurses' watch. All incorporated the Incabloc shock protection system. The Master Mariner series was one of their best-known lines and some models bore a close resemblance to high-end models on the market, such as the Precision Astrochon by Ollech & Wajs and chronographs by Rotary Watches.[13]

On the retirement of the Betts family, the company was taken over by Peter Reade, who ran it in Ipswich until 2007, when it was purchased by the present owner, Stephen Grostate.

Royal Naval vessel pieces

Vessels which received Le Cheminant chronographs and deck watches from the Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Type Vessel Date reference
Chronometer HMS Dido 17 March 1916 [14]
Chronometer HMS Titania, a submarine depot ship 22 April 1916 [15]
Chronometer HMS Chrysanthemum 15 May 1925 [15]
Deck watch HMTB 033 12 January 1916 [16]
Deck watch HMS Verdun 13 August 1927 [16]
Deck watch HM Oil Tanker War Sepoy 26 August 1927 [16]
Deck watch HMS Despatch 23 January 1933 [16]
Deck watch HMS "P15" 1 April 1916 [17]
Deck watch HMS Malaya 5 April 1933 [17]
Deck watch HMS Selkirk 12 November 1934 [17]
Deck watch HMTB 052 [18]
Deck watch HMS/nr "L1" [18]
Deck watch HMTB 055 13 January 1916 [19]
Deck watch RFA War Sepoy 31 May 1933 [19]
Deck watch HMS Collingwood 7 July 1916 [20]
Deck watch HMS Resolution 6 January 1928 [20]
Deck watch HMS Alarm 13 January 1916 [21]
Deck watch HMS Obdurate 30 March 1916 [21]
Deck watch HMS Roxburgh 17 June 1916 [21]
Deck watch HMS Resolution 23 December 1916 [22]
Deck watch HMS Caradox 11 July 1930 [22]
Deck watch HMS Hermes 23 October 1934 [22]
Deck watch RFA Silverol 27 December 1916 [23]
Deck watch HMS Whitley 17 September 1920 [23]
Deck watch HM Tug St Martin 2 May 1927 [23]
Deck watch HMS Greenwich 22 November 1917 [24]
Deck watch HMS Durban 31 August 1931 [24][25]
Deck watch HMS Shark 16 November 1934 [24]
Deck watch HMS Acasta 19 February 1936 [24]
Deck watch HMS Trinidad 4 February 1929 [25]
Deck watch HMS Submarine E51 1 January 1917 [26]
Deck watch HMS Surprise 2 January 1917 [27]
Deck watch HMTr William Hutchinson, Admiralty Trawler 26 June 1918 [28][27]
Deck watch HMS Ormonde 5 March 1924 [27]
Deck watch HMS Whitehall 14 August 1928 [27]

Distribution and repairs

New Le Cheminant designs are only available from the brand owner, Stephen Grostate, who also repairs existing models.[29]

References

  1. ↑ "Goods from Paris.-H. and C. Schooling." Times [London, England] 26 Apr. 1847: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 Oct. 2014.http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=surttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS184712346&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  2. ↑ British Museum Collection. Museum No: 1967,0605.25 https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?assetId=169085&objectId=51804&partId=1
  3. ↑ The London Gazette, June 6, 1876, p.3384. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24333/page/3384/data.pdf
  4. ↑ The Business Directory of London 1884, p.393 http://leicester.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16445coll4/id/218332/rec/1
  5. ↑ http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/LotDetailsPrintable.aspx?intObjectID=4757050
  6. ↑ Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant chronometers Nos.18722 and 18723 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  7. ↑ "J. H. KENYON, Ltd., Funeral Furnishers, Cremators,." Times [London, England] 5 May 1923: 1. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=surttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS17372325&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  8. ↑ "Tours." Times [London, England] 23 Dec. 1933: 2. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=surttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=CS33892759&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  9. ↑ "W GARSTIN and SONS. Ltd. (Tele., Mayfair 0843)." Times [London, England] 30 June 1927: 1. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=surttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS17636574&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  10. ↑ "Articles For Sale And Wanted." Times [London, England] 18 Dec. 1929: 26. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=surttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=CS436543890&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  11. ↑ "Service Notices." Times [London, England] 4 Sept. 1957: 1. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=surttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=CS17389860&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0
  12. ↑ Complete catalogue reproduced: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/usedmodel/lch2_004.htm
  13. ↑ Compare pictures at http://orologi.forumfree.it/?t=67614331, http://thewatchspotblog.com/?p=3858, http://thewatchspotblog.com/?p=2957
  14. ↑ Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant chronometers Nos.18722 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant chronometers Nos.18723 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217240 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217241 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217242 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217243 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217244 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217245 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217246 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217247 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217248 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217249 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  26. ↑ Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217250 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Ledger of Receipts and Issues of Chronometers. Held by the Royal Observatory, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, UK. Le Cheminant Deck Watch No. 217251 http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/274122.html
  28. ↑ "Royal Navy Auxiliary Patrol ships of World War 1, based on British Warships, 1914-1919 by Dittmar and Colledge". http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyBritishShips-Dittmar4AP.htm. 
  29. ↑ "Le Cheminant Swiss Watches". http://lecheminantswisswatches.com/index.htm. 



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