Engineering:LinnDrum

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Short description: Drum machine
LinnDrum
LinnDrum digital drum machine front panel .jpg
LinnDrum digital drum machine
ManufacturerLinn Electronics
Dates1982–1985
PriceUS $2,995
Technical specifications
Polyphonypolyphonic 12 voices
Timbralitymultitimbral 15 parts
Synthesis type8-bit digital samples, 28–35 kHz
Storage memory56 user patterns, 42 preset drum patterns, 49 songs
EffectsIndividual level and pan for all sounds, tuning for snare, tom and conga only
Input/output
Keyboard15 hard plastic "pads"
External controlDIN sync (pre-MIDI), third-party MIDI Retrofit Kit, trigger inputs x5

The LinnDrum, also referred to as the LM-2,[1] is a drum machine manufactured by Linn Electronics between 1982 and 1985. About 5,000 units were sold.[2][3] It was used on many recordings in the 1980s.

Development

The LinnDrum was designed by the American engineer Roger Linn.[4] His first drum machine, the Linn LM-1, was released in 1980; it retailed for $5,500,[5] making it affordable only to wealthy musicians and studios.[6] The LinnDrum was cheaper and more widely produced than the LM-1.[4]

Release

The LinnDrum was popular for its high-quality samples, flexibility and affordability. It sold far more units than its predecessor (the LM-1) and its successor (the Linn 9000) combined.[3] It was used by artists and producers including Trevor Horn,[7] Stock Aitken Waterman,[8] Haim,[9] Sandy Vee,[10] Justin Hayward,[11] and Michael Jackson.[12] When Linn Electronics closed in 1986, Forat Electronics purchased its assets[13] and offered service, sounds and modifications for the LinnDrum.[14]

References

  1. French, Josh (15 March 2019). "An introduction to the Linn LM-1 and 10 records it helped define". https://thevinylfactory.com/features/an-introduction-to-the-linn-lm-1-and-10-records-it-helped-define/. "The models also had some teething issues, but those were addressed with two revisions of the LM-1, before a cheaper successor, the LinnDrum – not the LM-2, as it is commonly mis-titled – was introduced in 1982." 
  2. "Linn Electronics LinnDrum". http://www.vintagesynth.com/linn/linn2.php. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Past Products Museum". http://www.rogerlinndesign.com/past-products-museum.html. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 French, Josh (2019-03-15). "An introduction to the Linn LM-1 and 10 records it helped define" (in en-US). https://thevinylfactory.com/features/an-introduction-to-the-linn-lm-1-and-10-records-it-helped-define/. 
  5. McNamee, David (2009-06-22). "Hey, what's that sound: Linn LM-1 Drum Computer and the Oberheim DMX". https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jun/22/linn-oberheim-drum-machines. 
  6. French, Josh (2019-03-15). "An introduction to the Linn LM-1 and 10 records it helped define" (in en-US). https://thevinylfactory.com/features/an-introduction-to-the-linn-lm-1-and-10-records-it-helped-define/. 
  7. "Classic Tracks: Frankie Goes To Hollywood 'Relax'". https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/classic-tracks-frankie-goes-hollywood-relax. 
  8. "Production Line, Music Technology - Jun 1987". http://www.muzines.co.uk/articles/production-line/2045. 
  9. "Haim show you their favourite vintage gear in a studio tour". https://www.musicradar.com/news/haim-studio-tour. 
  10. "Sandy Vee: Recording Katy Perry's 'Firework'". https://www.soundonsound.com/people/sandy-vee-recording-katy-perrys-firework. 
  11. (in en) Justin Hayward talks The Moody Blues, Guitars and New Single "Living For Love" | Interview 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UertkV3S-Do, retrieved 2023-11-14 
  12. "The 5 drum machines that changed music forever" (in en-US). 2021-08-17. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-5-drum-machines-that-changed-music-forever/. 
  13. "Forat History". http://www.forat.com/history/. 
  14. "The LinnDrum". http://www.forat.com/drummachines/drum.htm. 


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