Engineering:List of medieval musical instruments
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This is a list of medieval musical instruments used in European music during the Medieval period.
Percussion
- Adufe[1]
- Bumbulum (legendary)
- Cymbals
- Frame drum
- Nakers
- Pandeiro[2]
- Tabor
- Tambourine
- Timbrel[3]
String instruments
- Citole[4][5]
- Cretan lyra
- Dulcimer
- Fiddle
- Gittern[5]
- Guitarra latina
- Guitarra morisca[6]
- Medieval harp (Medieval form of the modern harp)
- Hurdy-gurdy
- Lute[7]
- Lyre
- Organistrum (large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy)
- Psaltery
- Rebab
- Rebec[8]
- Tromba marina
- Vielle
- Viol[9]
- Zither
Wind instruments
- Bagpipes[10]
- Bellows pipe
- Bladder pipe
- Bombard
- Buisine
- Crumhorn
- Flageolet
- Flute
- Gemshorn
- Jew's harp[11]
- Organ
- Portative Organ
- Recorder
- Sackbut[12]
- Shawm[13]
- Tabor Pipe
- Zampogna
References
- ↑ Gutwirth, Eleazar (1998). "Music, Identity and the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain". Early Music History 17: 161–181. ISSN 0261-1279. https://www.jstor.org/stable/853882.
- ↑ Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=1hsE_kG53NgC&pg=PA101. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
- ↑ "TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14399-timbrel.
- ↑ [1] [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". http://www.diabolus.org/guide/gittern.htm.
- ↑ Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22. https://archive.org/details/oldenglishinstru00galprich.
- ↑ "A Panoply of Instruments for Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music". Music Educators Journal 65 (9): 38–69. 1979. doi:10.2307/3395616. ISSN 0027-4321. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3395616.
- ↑ Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/rebec.htm.
- ↑ "About the Viol". http://vdgsa.org/pgs/the_viol.html.
- ↑ Jones, G. Fenwick (1949). "Wittenwiler's "Becki" and the Medieval Bagpipe". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 48 (2): 209–228. ISSN 0363-6941. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27713052.
- ↑ The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16356799.
- ↑ Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/sacbut.htm.
- ↑ Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/renshawm.htm.
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