Engineering:List of medieval musical instruments

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David playing the harp, accompanied by clappers/cymbals on stick, plucked-fiddle. c. 795, Germany/France.

This is a list of medieval musical instruments used in European music during the Medieval period.

Percussion

String instruments

Artist's rendering of a medieval harp

Wind instruments

References

  1. Gutwirth, Eleazar (1998). "Music, Identity and the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain". Early Music History 17: 161–181. ISSN 0261-1279. https://www.jstor.org/stable/853882. 
  2. Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=1hsE_kG53NgC&pg=PA101. Retrieved 25 December 2012. 
  3. "TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14399-timbrel. 
  4. [1] [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  5. 5.0 5.1 Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". http://www.diabolus.org/guide/gittern.htm. 
  6. Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22. https://archive.org/details/oldenglishinstru00galprich. 
  7. "A Panoply of Instruments for Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music". Music Educators Journal 65 (9): 38–69. 1979. doi:10.2307/3395616. ISSN 0027-4321. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3395616. 
  8. Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/rebec.htm. 
  9. "About the Viol". http://vdgsa.org/pgs/the_viol.html. 
  10. Jones, G. Fenwick (1949). "Wittenwiler's "Becki" and the Medieval Bagpipe". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 48 (2): 209–228. ISSN 0363-6941. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27713052. 
  11. The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16356799. 
  12. Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/sacbut.htm. 
  13. Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/renshawm.htm. 

External links