Engineering:NEXTSat

From HandWiki
Short description: American technology demonstration satellite
NEXTSat
Mission typeTechnology
OperatorDARPA
COSPAR ID2007-006C
SATCAT no.30774
Mission duration4 months
Spacecraft properties
BusRS-300
ManufacturerBall Aerospace
Launch mass224 kilograms (494 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date9 March 2007, 03:10 (2007-03-09UTC03:10Z) UTC
RocketAtlas V 401 AV-013
Launch siteCape Canaveral Air Force Station SLC-41
ContractorUnited Launch Alliance
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned
Deactivated21 July 2007 (2007-07-22)
Decay date21 April 2023
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Eccentricity0.00058
Perigee altitude490 kilometers (300 mi)
Apogee altitude498 kilometers (309 mi)
Inclination46.0 degrees
Period94.5 minutes
Epoch8 May 2007, 22:10:00 UTC[1]
 

NEXTSat, or Next Generation Satellite and Commodities Spacecraft (NEXTSat/CSC) is an American technology demonstration satellite which was operated as part of the Orbital Express programme. It was used as a target spacecraft for a demonstration of autonomous servicing and refueling operations performed by the ASTRO satellite.[2] Launched in March 2007, it was operated for four months, and then deactivated in orbit.

NEXTSat was launched by United Launch Alliance on an Atlas V 401 rocket; serial number AV-013. The launch occurred at 03:10 UTC on 9 March 2007, from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station .[3] The launch was contracted by the Space Test Program to launch the STPSat-1 spacecraft, and was named STP-1. It also deployed ASTRO; as well as FalconSAT-3, CFESat and MidSTAR-1.[2] The launch marked the first time United Launch Alliance had launched an Atlas V, the type having previously been operated by International Launch Services.

NEXTSat is a 224-kilogram (494 lb) spacecraft,[2] which was built by Ball Aerospace around the RS-300 satellite bus.[4] It was operated in low Earth orbit; on 9 March 2007, it had a perigee of 490 kilometres (300 mi), an apogee of 498 kilometres (309 mi), 46.0 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 94.49 minutes.[5] After completing operations, the ASTRO and NEXTSat spacecraft were separated, and ASTRO performed a separation burn. On 21 July 2007, NEXTSat was deactivated. (As of 2007), it was expected to remain in orbit until around 2012.[6] The satellite decayed from orbit on 21 April 2023.[7]

References

  1. "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details". https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-006C. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Krebs, Gunter. "NEXTSAT/CSC". Gunter's Space Page. http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/nextsat.htm. Retrieved 21 March 2011. 
  3. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. Retrieved 21 March 2011. 
  4. Krebs, Gunter. "Ball: RS-300". Gunter's Space Page. http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/ball_rs-300.htm. Retrieved 21 March 2011. 
  5. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt. Retrieved 21 March 2011. 
  6. Clark, Stephen (23 July 2007). "Satellite in-space servicing demo mission a success". Spaceflight Now. http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0707/23oe/. Retrieved 21 March 2011. 
  7. "OE (NEXTSAT)". N2YO.com. 21 April 2023. https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=30774.