Engineering:New Suburbanism
Template:Issues New Suburbanism is an urban design movement which intends to improve on existing suburban or exurban designs.[1] New Suburbanists seek to establish an alternative between a dichotomy of the centripetal city and centrifugal suburb,[2] by features such as rear-loading garages and walking-focused landscaping.[3]
The design strategy for New Suburbanism differs from the traditional postwar suburban development. In contrast to post-war suburbanism where the homebuyer had few options in regards to customization, new suburban communities feature customization through packages and add-ons as well as larger homes in denser communities. Postwar suburban developments have since filled in with homes and businesses began emerging there, outside of the city-center. This created new communities, not just suburban housing.[4]
Suburban sprawl is associated with negative effects because it often takes over farm land, disrupts ecosystems, has low-density housing, and car-dependent communities. Suburban sprawl continues to grow as over 70% of Americans choose to live in such communities.[5] Planners are currently seeking to make the suburbs more sustainable and New Suburbanism offers a solution. This planning approach seeks to redesign suburban communities by making them more-dense, equitable, and environmentally sustainable while still keeping housing and design preferences of the consumer in mind.[6]
Locations
- Plum Creek in Kyle, Texas
Comparison to New Urbanism
New Urbanism is a style of planning a new neighborhood that focuses on designing aspects that create more community engagement, whereas New Suburbanism is the improving of an existing suburban neighborhood.[4]
New urbanism, though a small movement, is more successful than New Suburbanism, as NS only has 1 location and NU has hundreds. Although, the New Suburbanism movement is growing.[7]
References
- ↑ http://www.southbaycities.org/files/12.05%20Kotkin%20New%20Suburbanism%20Report.pdf [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ STEPHEN MARSHALL (1978). "The Emerging 'Silicon Savanna': From Old Urbanism to New Suburbanism". Built Environment 32 (3): 267–280.
- ↑ "New Suburbanism Growing In Southern California". Barternews.com. http://www.barternews.com/new_suburbanism_growing_in_southern_california.htm. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lewis, Paul and Marc Tsurumaki, David J. Lewis. (2003). "New Suburbanism". Oz 25: 34–38. http://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1384&context=oz.
- ↑ Fannie-Mae-Foundation. Downtown housing as an urban redevelopment tool: hope or hype (panel discussion). Housing Policy Debate, 10 (1997), pp. 477–505. Retrieved: 3 May 2017.
- ↑ Atkninson-Palombo, Carol (2010). "New housing construction in Phoenix: Evidence of "new suburbanism"?". Cities 27 (2): 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2009.10.001.
- ↑ "Home". http://www.newsuburbanism.ca/.
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