Engineering:Nikon Ti cameras
.jpg)  35Ti (top) and 28Ti (bottom) | |
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Type | 35mm point and shoot |
| Lens | |
| Lens mount | fixed |
| Lens | f=35 mm (35Ti) or 28 mm (28Ti) |
| F-numbers | f/2.8–22 |
| Sensor/medium | |
| Film format | 35mm |
| Film speed detection | ISO 25–5000, 1⁄3 steps |
| Focusing | |
| Focus | 1 ft 4 in (0.41 m) min. |
| Focus modes |
|
| Exposure/metering | |
| Exposure modes | Program or Aperture-priority, ±2 EV in 1⁄2 steps |
| Metering modes | 6-segment matrix or 75/25 center-weighted |
| Flash | |
| Flash | Built-in, GN 11 (ft, ISO 100) |
| Shutter | |
| Shutter speed range | 2–1⁄500 sec + T (up to 10 min.) |
| General | |
| Battery | 1×CR123A |
| Dimensions | 4 5⁄8 in × 2 5⁄8 in × 1 7⁄16 in (117 mm × 67 mm × 37 mm) |
| Weight | 11 3⁄4 oz (330 g) with battery |
The Nikon 35Ti (1993) and Nikon 28Ti (1994) are luxury titanium-clad point and shoot cameras that were produced by Nikon, equipped with a high-quality lens and body, competing with similar luxury compact cameras produced during the Japanese bubble-economy era, including the Contax T line, Konica Hexar, Leica minilux, Minolta TC-1, Ricoh GR series, and Rollei QZ 35W/35T. Both the 35Ti and 28Ti are 35 mm cameras with nearly identical operation; as the name implies, the 35Ti is equipped with a 35 mm focal length lens, while the 28Ti is equipped with a 28 mm lens. Externally, they may be distinguished by their color: the 35Ti is finished in chrome/silver, and the 28Ti is finished in black.
Design
The camera chassis is reinforced polycarbonate fitted in a titanium shell; the lens barrel, focusing helicoid, and film guide rails are made of aluminum.[1] When it was noted the design bore similarities to the Nikon S-series rangefinder cameras released in the 1950s, a Nikon spokesman commented "The designers of [the 35Ti] are somewhat younger than the designers of the S2."[1]
The viewfinder incorporates an aspheric lens to minimize distortion and the illuminated framelines are displayed via a projected LCD.[1] Illumination for the framelines is provided by a translucent window above the flash on the camera's top deck, or by bulb when there is insufficient light.[1] A crop-frame panorama function is provided for the 35Ti[1] and the 28Ti, although the custom function to suppress the panorama frame has been removed from the 28Ti.[2]
Both cameras are equipped with quartz date/time imprinting functions. Data can be imprinted on either each frame, on the frame just before exposures begin, or on the first frame of the day.[1]
Lens
The 35Ti is fitted with a symmetric lens with six elements in four groups, using "low-dispersion glass".[1] The 28Ti also uses "low-dispersion glass" for its seven-element lens.[2] Nikon state the lens designs are derived from the "symmetrical wideangle lens" designed by Zenji Wakimoto in the 1950s.[3]
In a comparison published in Popular Photography with the Konica Hexar and Contax T2, Dan Richards wrote "the nod for optical quality has to go to the Nikon 35Ti. As we've noted before, it isn't just that the lens is sharp, but that it has very well-balanced performance—unnoticeable distortion, very little light falloff, exceptional control of flare."[4] He also praised the lens as "an SLR-quality optic, and a good SLR optic at that";[5] when the 28Ti was released, he noted it was equipped with "another killer compact optic ... this would rank with a very good single-focal-length SLR lens."[2]
Operation
.jpg)
| Code | Setting |
|---|---|
| 00 0 00 | Set custom functions |
| 00 0 01 | All custom functions off |
| 01 1 00 | Normal mode: Autoflash |
| 01 1 01 | Normal mode: Flash off |
| 01 2 00 | Matrix metering |
| 01 2 01 | Centerweighted metering |
| 01 3 00 | Display shutter speeds in viewfinder |
| 01 3 01 | Display apertures in viewfinder |
| 01 4 00 | Data imprints all frames |
| 01 4 01 | Data imprints selected frames |
| 02 0 00 | Allows re-zeroing of misaligned gauge needles |
| 02 0 01 | |
| 03 0 00 | Display panorama frame |
| 03 0 01 | Suppress panorama frame |
The top panel has a combination analog gauge display that indicates the focusing distance (left), aperture (right), frame number (top), and exposure compensation (bottom). A collar around the shutter release switches the metering mode from (P)rogram to (A)perture-priority and manual (T)ime exposure. A thumbwheel for the right hand, located behind the shutter release on the top deck, allows selection of focus distance in manual focus mode, aperture in aperture-priority autoexposure, or program shift.[1]
The primary control change with the 28Ti was moving to a slider switch to select flash mode,[2] instead of the pushbuttons of the 35Ti, which were noted as being "more characteristic of low-end point-and-shoots".[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Richards, Dan (December 1993). "Just Out: Nikon Joins the Posh Point-and-Shoot Club". Popular Photography 57 (8): 8;128. https://books.google.com/books?id=7gcX--2hx10C&pg=PA8. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Richards, Dan (March 1995). "Point & Shoot: New Nikon Fashion is a Wider 'TI'". Popular Photography 59 (3): 42–43. https://books.google.com/books?id=E0MIEyyTY7MC&pg=PA42. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ Sato, Haruo. "NIKKOR-O 2.1cm F4 (No.1)". Nikon Imaging. https://imaging.nikon.com/imaging/information/story/0001/. "Apart from the Nikkor-SW and other large format lenses, other Nikon developments of the "WAKIMOTO symmetrical wideangle lens" are the Nikkor 35mm f/2.8 lens on the Nikon 35Ti Quartz Date (1993) and the Nikkor 28mm f/2.8 on the Nikon 28Ti Quartz Date (1994)."
- ↑ Richards, Dan (September 1994). "Posh Point & Shootout". Popular Photography 58 (9): 42;118;120. https://books.google.com/books?id=walU0oA6FmsC&pg=PA42. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Richards, Dan (June 1994). "Point and Shoot Follies: Nikon's Unique Entry into the Titanium Age". Popular Photography 58 (6): 26–27. https://books.google.com/books?id=nDAVsvMUYksC&pg=PA26. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
External links
- "Top autofocus point-and-shoots compared". Popular Photography 60 (12): 110. December 1996. https://books.google.com/books?id=IZdHOG7zepoC&pg=PA110.
- "Nikon 35Ti QD & Nikon 28Ti (Quartz Date) compact cameras". http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/companies/nikon/htmls/models/compact-images/Nikon35Ti28Ti/Html/index.htm.
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