Engineering:Onvo L90

From HandWiki
Short description: Battery electric full-size crossover SUV

Onvo L90
Overview
ManufacturerNio Inc.
Also calledOnvo L80 (2-row version)
ProductionJuly 2025 – present
AssemblyChina: Hefei, Anhui
DesignerUnder the lead of Raul Pires
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size crossover SUV
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
  • Rear-motor, rear-wheel-drive
  • Dual-motor, all-wheel-drive
PlatformNT 3.0 platform
Related
Powertrain
Electric motorPermanent magnet synchronous
Power output456–590 hp (340–440 kW; 462–598 PS)
Battery85.1 kWh NMC CALB
Electric range550–605 km (342–376 mi) (CLTC)
Dimensions
Wheelbase3,110 mm (122 in)
Length5,145 mm (203 in)
Width1,998 mm (79 in)
Height1,676 mm (66 in)
us|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight2,250–2,385 kg (4,960–5,258 lb)

The Onvo L90 (Chinese: 乐道L90; pinyin: Lèdào L90) and the Onvo L80 (Chinese: 乐道L80; pinyin: Lèdào L80) are battery electric full-size crossover SUVs manufactured by Nio since 2025. They are the second and third vehicles respectively under Nio's Onvo brand, which targets the mass-market instead of Nio's premium segment. Both models are essentially the same, the only difference being the L80 is a 2-row vehicle 5 seats and the L90 is a 3-row which can be had with 6 or 7 seats.[1]

Overview

The Onvo L90 is a large crossover SUV sharing the NT 3.0 platform with the Onvo L60. It was revealed at the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show.[2][3] Pre-orders for the L90 opened on Jul 10th, 2025.[4][5]The L90 was launched on July 31st, 2025, with deliveries starting the next day. The 20,000th L90 was delivered on September 29, 2025, only 2 months after the L90's launch.[6]

Onvo announced during the Chengdu Auto Show that deliveries of the L80, the 5-seat version of the L90, were delayed to 2026.[7]

The L90 shares its design language with the L60 but adopts a traditional look instead of the fastback look with the L60.[8] The Onvo L90 comes with a 240-litre (8.5 cu ft) frunk that is large enough to hold large luggage, and can be opened by knocking on the lid.[9] It has soft close doors and power retracting running boards.[4]

The L90 is available in 6- or 7-seater 3-row variants. The dashboard features a 17.2-inch 3K central infotainment display, and features a 35-inch AR-HUD instead of an instrument cluster. It has 3-zone climate control and the rear passengers have access to an 8-inch control screen, a 17.3-inch 3K ceiling-mounted entertainment display and a 8.86-litre (0.313 cu ft) 0–50 °C (32–122 °F) temperature controlled compartment. In the 6-seat configuration, every seat has heating, ventilation, and massaging functions. It is available with a 2048-watt 23-speaker 7.1.4 surround sound system and a 1.1 m2 (12 sq ft) sunroof. The ceiling and pillars are upholstered in microfiber, and it has two wood accent options.[4][10] Other features present include a gear shifter behind the steering wheel, two wireless charging pads, and dual cup holders.[11] It has a 430-litre (15.2 cu ft) trunk with a 106-litre (3.7 cu ft) underfloor storage area in addition to a 240-litre (8.5 cu ft) frunk.[10]

The L90 has a continuous damping control and 100 mm (3.9 in) adaptive air suspension system which can prepare for upcoming bumps in the road based on data collected from vehicles that have travelled before. Additionally, it is equipped with four hydraulic bushings at the front and rear suspension.[4]

The L90 is equipped with nine airbags. It has an ADAS system which utilizes a 4D mmWave radar with 48 channels and a 370 m (1,210 ft) detection range along with seven 4K cameras.[4][10]

Onvo claims that the L90 is the lightest full-size 3-row battery-electric SUV, with a kerb weight of 2,250 kilograms (4,960 lb) in its lightest configuration. This is achieved through weight savings such as a 72-in-1 integrated large die-cast aluminium-alloy rear floor which saves 11.7 kg (26 lb) according to Onvo, 900-volt powertrain electrical architecture which reduces wiring harness weight by 50%, a 79 kg (174 lb) rear drive motor, and a 440 kg (970 lb) battery pack with an energy density of 193.2 Wh/kg.[4]

  • Rear view
    Rear view

Powertrain

The L90 is a battery-electric powertrain capable of battery swapping at Nio swap stations and has 900-volt power electronics. Rear-wheel-drive models come equipped with the same 340 kW (456 hp; 462 PS) W-pin rear motor found in the Nio ET9,[10] while all-wheel-drive models add a 100 kW (134 hp; 136 PS) motor to the front for a total of 440 kW (590 hp; 598 PS). The L90 comes with a 116 mm (4.6 in) thick[10] 85.1 kWh NMC battery with CLTC range ratings of up to 605 km (376 mi) with rear-wheel drive and up to 570 km (354 mi) with all-wheel drive.[12] When using the compatible 60.6 kWh LFP pack obtained from a swap station, the all-wheel drive variant has a range between 410–425 km (255–264 mi).[13]

Variant Battery Power Range (CLTC) 0-100
Rear-wheel drive 85.1kWh NMC CALB 340 kW (456 hp; 462 PS) 605 km (376 mi) 5.9s
All-wheel drive 440 kW (590 hp; 598 PS) 570 km (354 mi) 4.7s
60.6kWh LFP 425 km (264 mi)

Safety

The Onvo L90 achieved the fourth highest score out of all tested under the 2024 revision of the C-NCAP. The L90 scored 6.29% and 4.38% higher than the average in the Vulnerable Road Users and Active Safety categories, respectively.[14]

C-NCAP (2024) test results
2025 Onvo L90 Pro six-seater[15]
Category %
Overall: StarStarStarStarStar 91.0%
Occupant protection: 95.98%
Vulnerable road users: 78.64%
Safety assistance: 92.68%

Sales

Year China
2025 44,004[16]

References

  1. ↑ Zhang, Phate (2025-06-20). "Nio Onvo L80 is 5-seat version of L90, regulatory filing shows" (in en-US). https://cnevpost.com/2025/06/20/nio-onvo-l80-is-5-seat-l90-filing/. 
  2. ↑ Miao, Liu (Apr 23, 2025). "Onvo L90 with a super large frunk makes official debut". https://carnewschina.com/2025/04/23/onvo-l90-makes-official-debut-at-2025-shanghai-auto-show/. 
  3. ↑ Zhang, Phate (Apr 22, 2025). "Nio Onvo unveils L90 SUV with extra-large frunk at Shanghai auto show". https://cnevpost.com/2025/04/23/nio-onvo-unveils-l90-shanghai-auto-show/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Bobylev, Denis (2025-07-10). "Onvo L90 large SUV started presales in China for 27,000 USD with BaaS" (in en-US). https://carnewschina.com/2025/07/10/onvo-l90-three-row-suv-from-nio-started-presales-in-china-27000-usd-with-baas/. 
  5. ↑ Zhang, Phate (2025-07-10). "Onvo begins pre-sales of L90 SUV at competitive price as Nio and Li Auto set for direct face-off" (in en-US). https://cnevpost.com/2025/07/11/nio-onvo-begins-pre-sales-l90/. 
  6. ↑ Zhang, Phate (September 29, 2025). "Nio Onvo hits 20,000th L90 delivery, 2 months after SUV's launch". https://cnevpost.com/2025/09/29/nio-onvo-20000th-l90-delivery/. 
  7. ↑ Afonso, Cláudio (August 29, 2025). "Nio’s Brand Onvo Delays L80 Deliveries to 2026, Puts Focus on L90". https://eletric-vehicles.com/nio/nios-brand-onvo-delays-l80-deliveries-to-2026-puts-focus-on-l90. 
  8. ↑ Anderson, Brad (Apr 21, 2025). "Nio's Mass-Market Onvo Drops Its First 3-Row SUV With More Power Than An EV9 GT". https://www.carscoops.com/2025/04/the-onvo-l90-is-nios-new-three-row-electric-suv/. 
  9. ↑ McDee, Max (Apr 23, 2025). "Onvo L90 electric SUV arrives with a gigantic frunk". https://www.arenaev.com/spacious_onvo_l90_electric_suv_arrives_with_a_gigantic_frunk-news-4646.php. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Yao, Yu (2025-07-10). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in zh-CN). https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/202507/1307327.html#pvareaid=102624. 
  11. ↑ Bobylev, Denis (July 2, 2025). "Nio’s Onvo L90 SUV revealed interior in China – to start presales on July 10". https://carnewschina.com/2025/07/02/nios-onvo-l90-suv-revealed-interior-in-china-to-start-presales-on-july-10/. 
  12. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". 2025-05-21. https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/202505/1306243.html#pvareaid=102624. 
  13. ↑ Zhang, Phate (2025-05-21). "Nio Onvo L90 with 85-kWh battery pack has range of up to 605 km" (in en-US). https://cnevpost.com/2025/05/21/onvo-l90-85-kwh-range-605-km/. 
  14. ↑ Bobylev, Denis (2025-12-16). "Nio’s Onvo L90 earned five stars in C-NCAP crash test" (in en-US). https://carnewschina.com/2025/12/16/nios-onvo-l90-earned-five-stars-in-c-ncap-crash-test/. 
  15. ↑ "C-NCAP官方网站|测评结果" (in en). https://www.c-ncap.org.cn/evaluation/e9ac934be397fcc8d7cafeb6f281e9c5. 
  16. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2025年乐道终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=757&flag=2025&saleType=2. 
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