Engineering:Optical Disc Archive
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| Media type | Optical disc |
|---|---|
| Encoding | WORM (write once) |
| Capacity | 300GB~5.5 TB (per cartridge) |
| Write mechanism | Optical Blu-ray Laser (405nm) |
| Standard | UDF (Universal Disc Format) |
| Developed by | Sony Corporation |
| Usage | Digital Data Archival (50~100+ Years) |
| Released | 2012 |
Optical Disc Archive (ODA) is part of Sony's proprietary PetaSite data archival library system.
The Sony PetaSite (Sony CSM-60/100/200 units) was based on SAIT2 & LTO2 linear tape drives, in partnership with IBM from 1998~2012, when it was phased out for optical based media.
Marketed as a longer life and more durable competitor to the popular tape based Linear Open Tape (LTO) storage systems using a similar removable cartridge system, where each cartridge holds 12 optical discs, or 6,420 discs per 42U rack, the first generation were single sided discs and re-writable up to 1.5TB using Sony's well known Professional Disc used in XDCAM cameras and on-site archival.
The generation 3 version of the cartridge, using the Sony, Panasonic jointly developed archival discs (AD) each cartridge has a total capacity of 5.5TB. This uses 11 optical discs, 3 layers on each side, at 500GB per disc,[1] with next generation planned to reach 1TB a disc or 12TB a cartridge.[2]
Each of the internal optical discs is similar to, but not directly compatible with, Blu-ray or Blu-Ray-BDXL systems.
Market
Sony optical archive is marketed as an offline, online, nearline, cold archival and one way data storage solution for broadcasting, education, and legal institutions for long term scaled use and easy digital access.
Unlike tape based media optical discs have a longer cross generation support due to the use of standard 405 nm lasers same as used in current Blu-ray & Blu-Ray BDXL reader/writers rather than tape formulations using high density metal particles bonded to plastic substrates, then reading/writing via magnetic heads that wear down over their operational life, optical discs have a longer life and lower risk of failure due to its humidity proof molding similar to M-Disc as the materials used such as polycarbonate are inert to electromagnetic/gamma/alpha radiation, most chemicals and fluid contaminate will not damage the media either making the format ideal for sudden ecological deasaasters, since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami production of the HDCAM & HDCAM SR master format ceased this caused an broadcast industry panic to switch to file based digital media delivery this overall resulted in a higher demand for reliable backup and digital access to media libraries leading to wide adoption in Japan.[3]
The Optical Archive cartridge system can be used on the desktop, or in scaled networked storage using the PetaSite optical jukebox. The storage jukeboxes take up 7U of standard rackmount space with 30 a cartridge master unit (ODS-L30M) and 60 cartridge (ODS-L60E) and 100 (ODS-L100E) cartridge expansion units for a combined total of 535 cartridges or 6,420 discs per 42U rack, equaling a current 2.9425PB of total storage (Using 5.5TB cartridges).
History and development
In 1996 "PetaSite" was trade marked by Sony Kabushiki Kaisha.[4] (renewed in 2018)
In 2001 "PetaSite was announced to the global market"[5]
In 2004 the CSM60, CSM100, CSM200 with 50~108TB via SAIT2/LTO2 tape cartridges was launched[6]
In 2006 Sony & NEC start a joint venture in Optical Archives and Blu-ray/DVD reader/writer units founding
2009~Current IBM/Sony stop sale of the CSM and SAIT2/LTO2 based systems, still providing service support for existing systems.
In 2012 Optical switchover Sony released their first desktop ODA cartridge readers[7] for consumer/prosumer desktop use (USB 3.0 Type B) during the NAB Show with the first units shipping in February 2013 shifting the PetaSite brand entirely to optical based media.
In 2015 Sony strategically acquired Optical Archive Inc. that was owned by Frank Frankovsky,[8] giving Sony technology for current automatic store and retrieval systems, the foundation of the modular 7U rack-mount based system PetaSite uses today.
In 2020, Sony released the third generation system,[9] with new 5.5TB cartridges and an updated capability to the PetaSite ecosystem alongside desktop readers with USB Type-C 3.2 interfaces.
In 2023, The Sony web site shows all of the ODA drives and PetaSite libraries as discontinued products.
Cartridge Media
| Product | Introduced | Gen. | Capacity (GB) | Write Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ODC300R | 2013 | 1 | 300 | Write-Once |
| ODC300RE | 300 | Rewritable | ||
| ODC600R | 600 | Write-Once | ||
| ODC600RE | 600 | Rewritable | ||
| ODC1200RE | 1200 | Rewritable | ||
| ODC1500R | 1500 | Write-Once | ||
| ODC3300R | 2016 | 2 | 3300 | Write-Once |
| ODC5500R | 2019 | 3 | 5500 | Write-Once |
Hardware
The PetaSite system, like LTO, consists of reading/writing bays for data access and storage bays for non-active storage.
| Product | Introduced | Category | Maximum Number of Drives | Number of Slots | Reads Media Generation | Writes Media Generation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ODS-D55U | 2013 | Stand Alone Drive | 1 | N/A | 1 | 1 |
| ODS-D77U | 2014 | Stand Alone Drive | 1 | N/A | 1 | 1 |
| ODS-D280U | 2016 | Stand Alone Drive | 1 | N/A | 1,2 | 2 |
| ODS-D380U | 2019 | Stand Alone Drive | 1 | N/A | 1,2,3 | 2,3 |
| ODS-L10 | 2013 | Small Library | 2 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| ODS-L30M | 2014 | Library Master | 2 | 30 | 1,2,3 | 1,2,3 |
| ODS-L60E | 2014 | Library Extender | 4 | 61 | 1,2 | 1,2 |
| ODS-L100E | 2014 | Library Extender | 0 | 101 | n/a | n/a |
| PetaSite EX Master Module | 2019 | Library Master | 21 | 912 | 1,2,3 | 2,3 |
| PetaSite EX Cartridge Extension Module | 2019 | Library Extender | 0 | 816 | n/a | n/a |
| PetaSite EX Drive Extension Module | 2019 | Library Extender | 21 | 96 | 1,2,3 | 2,3 |
The PetaSite system has datacenter interconnect systems via Copper (Ethernet 1~10GbE) or Fiber Optical links (SFP+ 10GbE~100GbE) with desktop interfaces using USB 3.2 Gen 2 (20Gbit/s) with 19.5v DC power.
Software
Sony Optical Archive & PetaSite uses a content management software[10] simply called File Manager[11] currently in its second major revision "File Manager 2"
The commercial software suite is built around and uses open-source software primarily Java, Apache Tomcat, and the open source MariaDB.
There has also been 3rd party software support for writing to ODA systems.
Roadmap
Generation 3 of the Optical Disc Archive technology was announced for early-2020 release.[2] Generation 3 increased the cartridge capacity to 5.5TB, the read speed to 375MB/s and the write speed (with verification on) to 187.5MB/s.
Media roadmap
Sony Corporation and Panasonic Corporation on announced on 10 March 2014 their cooperation in producing a new media trademarked as Archival disc. The Archival disc media[12] will be used in future Optical Disc Archive Media to achieve at least 12TB of storage.
Fabrication
Fabrication of the optical discs is licensed to TDK but primarily fabricated and developed by Sony & Panasonic.
3rd Party Software Support
The OTA archival system is supported by a few 3rd party media asset management platforms notably Square Box.[13]
Commercial Adoption PetaSite (Tape Based)
Sony PetaSite for the systems full 1998~2012 history before optical switch over.
In 1998 RAI 24, Italian broadcaster becomes the first western adopter of the Sony optical archive system using SAIT2 / LTO2 Media.
In 1999 Telemadrid, Spain adopts OTA for Approximately 200,000 hours (350,000 tapes) of shelf based storage is managed by the archive system.
in 2000 publisuisse, Switzerland the first Europe based archive system is deployed for commercials
in 2001 CNN , North American broadcaster adopts the format for analogue and digital tape archival for over 120,000 hours of media.
in 2003 Beeld en Geluid, Netherlands alongside Blue Order and LogicaCMG phase in optical archival for the national audio/video archive of over 650,000 hours in various formats.
in 2004 NOB, Netherlands, holding 1,000 hours of Transmission Archive content.
in 2004 Rotana, Beirut, adopted Sony OTA to store a substantial tape library archive (4,000 - 5,000 Betacam tapes equivalent to 7,600 hours of content)
in 2005~2007 ITN, UK Sony was consulted in 2005 with adoption approved in 2007 for the ITN DAM Project ITN will grow their archive by 8,000 hours per year. (Archive System for Clip Sales and News)
in 2007 SIC, Portugal Sony OTA was adopted for scale to store approximately 12,000 hours.
in 2008 TV Valencia, Spain Archive System for News Transmission and Logging
in 2008 RTP, Portugal adopted Sony PetaSite for Digital Asset Management (DAM) Project
in 2008 GMTV, UK Refurbishment of GMTV's production processes.
Commercial Adoption PetaSite (Optical)
in 2009 RaceTech, UK Sony delivered an XDCAM disc based data archive solution which aims to improve the operational workflow between the "at track" OB trucks and the central headquarters operation. allowed RaceTech to digitally record and archive over 1,400 professional horse race days, which equates to in excess of 9,000 races and over 7,000 hours of recorded material in the UK every year.
in 2009 Telemadrid, Spain Digital Asset Management (DAM) Project
In 2016 Nagoya Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. adopted the second generation of the PetaSite system for Digibeta and HDCAM digital archival.[3]
In 2018 RayCom Sports, adopted the third generation of Sony Optical Disc storing HDCAM, DVCPro and Betacam tapes alongside migrating their existing optical XDCAM archives using the Professional Disc[14]
In 2017 Ishikawa Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. adopted the second generation of the PetaSite system for on site and off-site backups.[15]
In 2021 Montclair State University, alongside adopting Sony PTZ equipment adopted Sony's ODS-L30M PetaSite for on-site backup.[16]
In 2022 the VHS-decode project recommended ODA for at scale archival of analog tape media formats, preserving raw FM RF video/audio signals in FLAC compressed form for future software defined processing & playback.[17]
See also
Notes
IBM Software collaborations Sony Flexicart / Sony Betacart was employed alongside the PetaSite systems for ingest of tape media. (Sony Flexicart is used for mass mechanically automated digitization of videotape)
References
- ↑ "White Paper: Archival Disc Technology 1st Edition". 2018-10-13. https://panasonic.net/cns/archiver/pdf/E_WhitePaper_ArchivalDisc_Ver100.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Sony Announces Optical Disc Archive Generation 3 New Long-Life Media with Increased Capacity and Higher Speed Drive" (in en). https://pro.sony/en_GB/press/optical-disc-archive-generation-3-new-long-life-media.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "名古屋テレビ放送株式会社 様 | 事例紹介 | オプティカルディスク・アーカイブ | ソニー". 2023-02-20. https://www.sony.jp/oda/casestudy/nagoyatv.html.
- ↑ "PETASITE Trademark of Sony Kabushiki Kaisha - Serial Number 75049082 - Alter". 2023-02-20. https://alter.com/trademarks/petasite-75049082.
- ↑ "Sony Global - Press Release - SONY and Sobey Digital Form Strategic Alliance To Develop MPEG Products". 2021-10-14. https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/News/Press_Archive/200108/01-0821BE/.
- ↑ "Sony CSM Series SAIT PetaSite™ Systems". 2023-02-20. http://www.broadcaststore.com/pdf/model/797970/csm_60_100-datasheet.pdf.
- ↑ "Sony Moves Industry toward the Creation of New Mass-Storage Optical Disc Archive Solutions" (Press release). Sony Corporation. 2012-04-16.
- ↑ "Sony buys Frank Frankovsky's optical storage start-up". Data Center Dynamics: pp. 1. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sony-buys-frank-frankovskys-optical-storage-start-up/.
- ↑ "Sony Launches Generation 3 PetaSite Optical Disc Archive Library with 66 Percent Greater Capacity and 50 Percent Improvement in Archive Performance Versus Previous Generation". 3 June 2020. https://money.yahoo.com/sony-launches-generation-3-petasite-163000038.html.
- ↑ "Content Manager" (in en). https://pro.sony/en_GB/products/archiving-software/content-manager.
- ↑ "Sony Creative Software - Optical Disc Archive File Manager2". https://www.sonycreativesoftware.com/download/filemanager.
- ↑ "Digital Data Storage Outlook 2017". Spectra Logic. 2017. p. 7(Solid-State), 10(Magnetic Disk), 14(Tape), 17(Optical). https://spectralogic.com/wp-content/uploads/white-paper-digital-data-storage-outlook-2017-v3.pdf.
- ↑ "Sony ODA Archive & Retrieve". https://docs.squarebox.com/tutorials/archiving/Sony-ODA-Archive-and-Retrieve.html.
- ↑ "Raycom Sports Rearranges Archival Strategy With Sony Optical Disc" (in en). 2019-08-08. https://www.sportsvideo.org/2019/08/08/raycom-sports-rearranges-archival-strategy-with-sony-optical-disc/.
- ↑ "Sony OTA case study Ishikawa Television" (in ja). https://www.sony.jp/oda/casestudy/itc.html.
- ↑ "Sony's Optical Disc Archive Easily Stores and Secures Montclair State University's Most Important Content" (in en-us). 2021-04-30. https://www.avnation.tv/2021/04/30/sonys-optical-disc-archive-easily-stores-and-secures-montclair-state-universitys-most-important-content/.
- ↑ "Media Archival Guide" (in en). https://github.com/oyvindln/vhs-decode/wiki/Media-Archival-Guide.
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