Engineering:Raad-2
| Raad-2 / Thunder-2 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Raad-2 in 2018 | |
| Type | Self-propelled howitzer |
| Place of origin | Iran |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1997 - present |
| Used by | Iran |
| Wars | none |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Defense Industries Organization |
| Designed | September 1997 |
| Produced | 1997 - Present |
| No. built | at least 36[1] |
| Variants | Raad-2M |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 36 tons |
| Length | 6.72 m (without the gun) |
| Width | 3.10 m |
| Height | 1.66 m (without the turret) |
| Crew | 3 (commander, driver and gunner) |
| Rate of fire | 5 rounds/min |
| Effective firing range | 30 km (19 mi) |
Main armament | 155 mm HM44 howitzer |
Secondary armament | 12.7 mm HMG |
| Engine | V-8 diesel for Raad-2 5TDF for Raad-2M 840 hp for Raad-2[2] 700 hp for Raad-2M [3] |
| Suspension | Torsion bar |
Operational range | 500 km |
| Speed | 70 km/h (43 mph) |
Raad-2 (Persian:رعد-۲, means Thunder-2)[4] is an Iranian self-propelled howitzer.
Development
In early September 1997, it was reported that Iran had successfully tested a locally built rapid fire mobile field gun known as Raad-2 (Thunder-2).[5]
It uses a turret that has a similar layout to the M109A1 155mm/39-cal self-propelled howitzer.[4] The Iranian Defense Industries Organization claimed that the 155 mm HM44 howitzer manufactured by the Hadid facility of the Iranian Defense Industries Organization had a high firing rate and accuracy.[6] The gun's range was reported as 30 km (19 mi), and it also includes features such as a laser range-finder and a semi-automatic loading system.
The gun looks exactly like 155mm/39-cal M185 gun from M109A1 and is fitted with a double baffle muzzle brake, fume extractor, screw breech mechanism, hydro-pneumatic recuperator and a hydraulic recoil brake. DIO says that the barrel life is around 5,000 rounds.[6]
The vehicle uses a chassis based on the T-72, distinctive due to the cover of the cooling fan on the chassis.[7] The hull is apparently based on the BMP-1.[4]
The Raad-2 is crewed by 5 persons, with the driver stationed at the left with the power pack at the right.[6]
Operators
The Raad-2 is operated by both the Islamic Republic of Iran Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[1]
Variants
- Raad-2 - basic SPG version with a Russian V12-type V-84MS diesel engine[8]
- Raad-2M - Raad-2 upgraded with a Ukrainian-made 5TDF engine instead of a V-8 Diesel engine.[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Galen Wright (2011) Iranian Military Capability 2011 - Ground Forces
- ↑ "Modlex product: MXF04-000080 Raad 2 - Self Propelled Gun Howitzer". Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. https://archive.today/20120717104511/http://modlex.ir/cgi-bin/store.pl/page=product.html/pid=MXF04-000080. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "Modlex product: MXF04-000090 Raad 2M - Self Propelled Gun Howitzer". Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. https://archive.today/20120728165359/http://modlex.ir/cgi-bin/store.pl/page=product.html/pid=MXF04-000090. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "How Did Iran Manage to Reverse-Engineer a U.S. Howitzer with Soviet Features?". 30 June 2020. https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/how-did-iran-manage-reverse-engineer-us-howitzer-soviet-features-163739.
- ↑ Thunder 2
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Iran reveals details on self-propelled howitzer - Jane's Defence News". http://www.janes.com/defence/land_forces/news/jdw/jdw020425_1_n.shtml.
- ↑ "The Mysterious Origins Of A New North Korean Howitzer" (in en). 2018-10-26. https://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2018/10/26/the-mysterious-origins-of-a-new-north-korean-howitzer/.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Thunder 2". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/thunder-2-specs.htm.
 |  |
