Engineering:Sabrah Light Tank
| Sabrah Light Tank | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Light Tank (ASCOD variant) Tank destroyer (Pandur II variant) |
| Place of origin | Israel, Czech republic (Pandur II chassis) |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2022–present |
| Used by | Philippines |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Elbit Systems |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 30 tonnes (33 short tons)–33 tonnes (36 short tons) (ASCOD) |
| Length | 7.6 metres (24.93 ft) (ASCOD)[1] |
| Width | 3.4 metres (11.15 ft) (ASCOD) |
| Height | 3.67 metres (12.04 ft) (ASCOD) |
| Crew | 3 |
| Armour | STANAG 4569 Level 4 ballistic protection |
Main armament | 1 × 105 mm Elbit Systems Land 105 mm rifled gun (The vehicle carries a total of 36 ammunition, with 24 rounds stored in the hull) |
Secondary armament | FN MAG 7.62×51mm NATO |
| Engine | Diesel 720 hp |
| Suspension | Torsion bar and Piedrafita rotary dampers models AR01 and AR02. |
| Speed | Road: 72 kilometres per hour (45 mph) |
The Sabrah Light Tank is a light tank or tank destroyer designed by Elbit Systems. Two variants of the Sabrah exist:
It's a tracked or wheeled light tank manufactured by Elbit Systems, a defense manufacturing company based in Israel. It is designed to complement the fleet of armored fighting vehicles (AFVs) operated by the armed forces worldwide. The tracked light tank configuration is based on the tracked ASCOD platform, which is manufactured by Spanish armored vehicles manufacturer General Dynamics European Land Systems - Santa Bárbara Sistemas — (GDELS-SBS), a part of American aerospace and defense company General Dynamics. Elbit Systems received a three-year contract worth $172m to supply the Sabrah light tanks to the Philippine Army (PA) in January 2021.[3]
The wheeled light tank configuration is based on the 8×8 wheeled Pandur II platform supplied by the Czech military vehicles exporter Excalibur Army.[4]
History
The Philippine Army's Armor Division formally announced that they received one Sabrah on December 23, 2022.[5] It was formally placed on static display during the 87th anniversary celebration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) at Camp Aguinaldo.[6][7]
Design
Weighing 30t, the Sabrah light tank series has a modular design. It is equipped with a common 105mm manned turret for both tracked and wheeled configurations. The vehicle’s fully-electric turret drive provides stabilization in both elevation and traverse. The dual-axis high-performance turret provides hunter-killer capability. The tank provides an optimal combination of firepower and maneuverability. It can be configured to provide enhanced lethality.[8]
The Sabrah is fitted with armour protection systems to provide ballistic protection up to NATO STANAG 4569 Level 4.[9] The vehicle can be integrated with active protection systems. It includes the company’s TORCH-X battle management system. The combat-proven armoured vehicle is also installed with electro-optical (EO) sights, fire control systems, and life support systems.[7]
Armament
The Sabrah light tank is armed with a combination of an Elbit Systems Land 105mm gun and a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun. In addition, the armament includes eight 76mm smoke grenade launchers and two optional anti-tank guided missiles.[10][9]
The 105mm/52 caliber coiled barrel, low recoil gun features a thermal shroud for increased probability of hitting the target. The gun is equipped with an integrated muzzle brake system. It fires at a rate of six rounds per minute with an effective range of 3,600m. The gun uses NATO standard ammunition including armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS), high-explosive squash head (HESH), and high-explosive plastic tracer (HEP-T) rounds. The high-explosive multi-purpose tracer (HE-MP-T) M110 round can also be fired from the 105mm gun. It can provide a lethal strike capability with high hit probability and low collateral damage. The ammunition is loaded using an autoloader with a manual backup loading. The tank has 12 ready-to-use ammunition rounds located in the autoloader drum and an additional 24 stored in the hull.
The machine gun uses 500 ready-to-fire rounds of 7.62mm and 1,500 rounds stowed in the hull.[11]
Observation and fire control
The light tank can be equipped with a panoramic sight system with day and night-vision EO sensors for effective fighting support during day and night in all weather conditions. The panoramic sight is used to observe and aim targets effectively. A high-definition color camera with zoom is used for daylight operations, while a thermal sight with 3µ to 6µ detector is used for night vision operations.[7]
The Sabrah can launch fire on fixed and mobile targets due to the dual-axis line of sight stabilization. A sophisticated fire control system aboard the tank controls the fire and assists in targeting and engagement of the target.[7]
Communications and sensors
The system features navigation and communication systems, including E-LynX software-defined radio. An auto-tracker system increases the hit probability of the system on the move, while a laser range finder aboard the tank can measure distances of 7,000m.[7][12]
Meteorological sensors can be incorporated optionally to measure variables such as wind, pressure and temperature for improved ballistics. Other optional systems include a laser warning system, and see-through head-mounted display technology.[7]
Variants
ASCOD 2 Sabrah
The Philippine Army categorizes this version as a "Tracked" Light Tank. The base platform is the ASCOD 2, which has a seven-wheel station chassis. It has a NATO STANAG 4569 Level 4 ballistic protection.
It provides advanced mobility and mine protection capabilities due to ongoing technology upgrades, which are possible thanks to the open system architecture of the platform. The vehicle is powered by an eight-cylinder diesel engine coupled to a hydro-mechanical transmission system.
Pandur II Sabrah
The Philippine Army categorizes this version as a "Wheeled" Light Tank. The base platform is the Pandur II, which features a robust chassis with higher ground clearance and enhanced protection. The heavy-duty chassis enables high off-road performance. The 8×8 vehicle is designed to carry up to 14 crew. The platform is equipped with an automatic drivetrain management system, which adjusts the power supplied to each axle and wheel based on the terrain surface and driving conditions.
The power pack includes a Cummins Diesel ISLe T450 HPCR engine with automatic transmission, and cooling system. Other components of the power pack include electric generator, air intake and exhaust systems, air-condition compressor, hydraulic pump, and drive shaft.
Operators
Philippines – Elbit Systems won the Light Tank Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army. The original Philippine Army requirement calls for a fleet of 144 light tanks/tank destroyers. For the moment, under the terms of the contract, Elbit Systems will supply the following fleet:[13]
- 18 tracked light tanks based on the ASCOD 2 platform,
- 1 command vehicle
- 1 recovery vehicle based on the ASCOD 2 platform.
- 10 wheeled light tanks based on the Pandur II platform
See also
- ASCOD
- Pandur II
Contemporary competitors
- M10 Booker
- Type 15 tank, or VT-5 (export model)
- Kaplan MT / Harimau
Tanks with similar firepower
- CV90105
- K21-105
- M8 Armored Gun System
- 2S25 Sprut-SD
- TAM
- WPB Anders
References
- ↑ "ASCOD 2". https://www.militarytoday.com/apc/ascod_2.htm.
- ↑ "Philippine Army to receive all Sabrah ASCOD 2 light tanks in 2023". 26 April 2023. https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_april_2023_global_security_army_industry/philippine_army_to_receive_all_sabrah_ascod_2_light_tanks_in_2023.html.
- ↑ "Elbit Systems Awarded $172 Million Contract to Supply Light Tanks to a Country in Asia-Pacific". 26 January 2021. https://elbitsystems.com/pr-new/elbit-systems-awarded-172-million-contract-to-supply-light-tanks-to-a-country-in-asia-pacific/.
- ↑ "The Idea of Having Excalibur Army's Pandur 2 8x8 Fire Support Vehicles for the Philippine Army". https://www.pitzdefanalysis.net/2019/09/the-idea-of-having-excalibur-pandur2-fsv-philippine-army.html.
- ↑ "Israel-made light tank adds firepower to PH Army". https://mb.com.ph/2022/12/23/israel-made-light-tank-adds-firepower-to-ph-army/.
- ↑ Nepomuceno, Priam (20 December 2022). "Army's armor unit upgraded with arrival of 1st Sabrah light tank". https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1191112.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "Sabrah Light Tank, Israel". 9 July 2023. https://www.army-technology.com/projects/sabrah-light-tank-israel/.
- ↑ "Philippine Army Armor Division Upgraded with Arrival of 1st Sabrah Light Tank". 26 December 2022. https://militaryleak.com/2022/12/26/philippine-army-armor-division-upgraded-with-arrival-of-1st-sabrah-light-tank/.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kajal, Kapil (3 January 2023). "Philippine Army receives Sabrah light tank". https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/philippine-army-receives-sabrah-light-tank.
- ↑ "Philippines to receive this month 20 Sabrah light tanks from Israel | Defense News December 2021 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2021 | Archive News year". https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry/philippines_to_receive_this_month_20_sabrah_light_tanks_from_israel.html.
- ↑ "Elbit Systems awarded contract for Sabrah light tanks and direct-fire support vehicles" (in en). https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/elbit-systems-awarded-contract-for-sabrah-light-tanks-and-direct-fire-support-vehicles.
- ↑ Boguslavsky, Eyal (10 August 2020). "Elbit to supply Sabrah light tanks to Philippine Army". https://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/45747.
- ↑ "Elbit chosen to supply light tanks, wheeled APCs to Philippine Army, report says". 2020-10-27. https://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/46119.
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