Engineering:Sister Anne (yacht)
 HMS Sister Anne in service in World War II as headquarters ship for the Chief of Combined Operations
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| History | |
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 United Kingdom
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| Name: | Sister Anne |
| Owner: | Daisy Fellowes |
| Port of registry: | Portsmouth, England |
| Builder: | Camper and Nicholsons, Gosport |
| Yard number: | 364 |
| Launched: | 12 June 1929 |
| Completed: | 1929 |
| Out of service: | 1940 |
| Reinstated: | 1946 |
| Identification: |
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 United Kingdom
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| Name: | HMS Sister Anne |
| In service: | September 1940 |
| Out of service: | December 1945 |
| Fate: | Sold |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Luxury steel motor yacht |
| Length: | 123.2 ft (37.6 m) bp |
| Beam: | 21.5 ft (6.6 m) |
| Depth: | 7.2 ft (2.2 m) |
| Installed power: | 500 hp (370 kW) |
| Propulsion: | twin screw |
| Crew: | 24 |
The Sister Anne was a luxury motor yacht built by Camper and Nicholsons at Gosport in 1929 for wealthy French socialite Daisy Fellowes. During World War II the yacht served firstly as an accommodation ship for Polish naval forces and later as headquarters ship for Combined Operations.
Design and construction
Sister Anne was a steel-hulled motor yacht built during 1929. She was constructed at Gosport, Portsmouth Harbour by Camper and Nicholsons as Yard No.364 for Daisy Fellowes, the Singer Manufacturing Company heiress and wife of banker Reginald Ailwyn Fellowes.[1]
The yacht had a length overall of 130.0 ft (39.6 m) and length between perpendiculars of 123.2 ft (37.6 m), a beam of 21.5 ft (6.6 m) and a depth of 7.2 ft (2.2 m). She measured 242 GRT and 155 NRT. The accommodation included an owner's suite and four guest staterooms. She was powered by a pair of 5-cylinder Gardner engines totalling 500 hp (370 kW) and driving twin propellers.[2][3]
Sister Anne was launched on 12 June 1929.[3] On completion she was registered at the port of Portsmouth with Official Number 160918, and allocated signal letters GTDQ.[2]
Pre-World War II service
Sister Anne was based in Monte Carlo and regularly cruised in the Mediterranean. On 1 May 1930, following a visit to Egypt, the yacht caught fire south west of the Balearic Islands in position 38.08N 0.14W; only with the assistance of crew from the Ellerman Lines' passing British steamer City of London responding to an SOS was it extinguished. Sister Anne was able to continue her voyage.[4][5] Celebrities entertained on board during the 1930s included the American columnist Elsa Maxwell, Cecil Beaton and Noël Coward.[6][7] In 1935 the yacht was loaned to the Prince of Wales and it was later rumoured that, following his abdication in December 1936, Wallis Simpson stayed on board during her period in hiding in the south of France.[8][9]
In September 1937 the yacht was fired on by a Greek warship for entering a militarised zone near the island of Aegina, and the captain arrested. Claiming that the zone was not marked on the navigational charts, he was released the following day.[9] A similar occurrence occurred in August 1938.[10]
Early in World War II, at the fall of France in 1940, Sister Anne was berthed at Cannes. A Russian ballerina Nina Tarakanova, married to a Scottish businessman and a neighbour of Daisy Fellowes, had sold their own yacht and missed the last ship for England. She commandeered Sister Anne and sailed with other passengers to Gibraltar. There they joined Convoy HGY which sailed for England on 2 July, and arrived at Falmouth about a week later.[11][12][13]
In September 1940 Sister Anne was hired by The Admiralty for service as an accommodation ship. She was based at Fowey for the use of the crews of motor gunboats and torpedo boats of the Polish Navy.[14][15]
In May 1941 the yacht was purchased by The Admiralty and served as headquarters ship for the Chief of Combined Operations, Lord Louis Mountbatten between October 1941 and October 1943.[13][14]
Post-war service
_Fellowes_by_John_Singer_Sargent_(1856-1925).jpg)
Following the end of the war, Sister Anne was laid up in December 1945 and subsequently reported sold.[14] By 1951, she was back in service as a yacht with Daisy Fellowes, based at Cannes, and again being used by the Duke and Duchess of Windsor.[16]
References
- ↑ "Yachting Notes". Hampshire Telegraph (Portsmouth) (3193): p. 20. 7 June 1929. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001973/19290607/313/0020. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mercantile Navy List. London: Spottiswoode. 1940. p. 816. http://www.crewlist.org.uk/data/viewimages?&name=SISTER%20ANNE&steamsail=Motor&submit=Enter&year=1940. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Mystery launch". Portsmouth Evening News (16211): pp. 4–5. 13 June 1929. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19290613/117/0005. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Blazing yacht in Mediterranean". Dundee Courier (24009): p. 6. 17 May 1930. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000564/19300517/103/0006. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (London) (45503): p. 22. 3 May 1930. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=nl_earl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS369304227&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Court and Society". Belfast News-Letter: p. 5. 18 December 1935. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000038/19351218/092/0005. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ Beaton, Cecil. "Noel Coward and Gladys Calthorpe on board the yacht Sister Anne". Getty Images. https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/noel-coward-and-gladys-calthorpe-on-board-the-yacht-sister-news-photo/507389622. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "What every woman wants to know". The Sketch (London): p. 25. 26 September 1934. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001860/19340926/021/0025. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Fired on by Greeks - Society woman in yacht incident". Nottingham Evening Post (18463): p. 9. 10 September 1937. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/19370910/024/0009. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Briton's yacht fired on". Western Daily Press (Bristol) (26767): p. 10. 31 August 1938. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000513/19380831/106/0010. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Ballerina borrowed yacht. Sailed home.". Birmingham Daily Gazette (30289): p. 3. 27 May 1941. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000669/19410527/100/0003. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ↑ "Convoy HGY". https://www.warsailors.com/convoys/hgy.html. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Sharp, Nigel (2015). Troubled Waters: Leisure Boating and the Second World War. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445651613. https://books.google.com/books?id=N-0gCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT153. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Colledge, J J (1970). Ships of the Royal Navy - An Historical Index - Vol.2. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 333.
- ↑ Deacon, Tim. "Polish Motor Gun Boats and Torpedo Boats from WW2". British Military Powerboat Trust. p. 8. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170401194915/http://www.bmpt.org.uk/boat%20histories/Polish-MTBsMGBs/Polish%20Motor%20Gun%20Boats%20and%20Torpedo%20Boats%20from%20WW2.pdf. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Windsors arrive at Cannes". Coventry Evening Telegraph (18742): p. 2. 27 July 1951. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000769/19510727/017/0002. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
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