Engineering:Spurtle
The spurtle (or "spurtel", "spurtil", "spirtle", or "spartle")[1] is a wooden Scottish kitchen tool, dating from the 15th century, that is used to stir porridge, soups, stews, and broths.[2]
The rod-like shape means that porridge can be stirred without congealing and forming lumps,[2][3] unlike a spoon, which would have a dragging effect during stirring. The low surface area reduces the chances of porridge sticking to the instrument.[2]
Spurtles are made from wood, typically beech, cherry wood, or maple. They come in a range of sizes. Traditional spurtles have stylised thistles at the top, while modern ones often have a smooth taper.[2]
The custom is that a spurtle should be used to stir in a clockwise direction with the right hand.[2]
Etymology
Old Scots spurtell is recorded from 1528. The Northern English dialect had a word spartle that meant "stirrer". The modern West Germanic and North Germanic languages, as well as Middle English, also have spurtle cognates that refer to a flat-bladed tool or utensil – so more akin to the couthie spurtle (see below) in shape. Latin spatula, as used in medicine and pharmacy, is their shared ancestor. Spatula is a diminutive of Latin spatha, a broad, flat tool or weapon, which in turn is from Ancient Greek σπαθη ("spathe"), the broad, flat tool used in weaving, or a paddle. The ultimate source of σπαθη is hypothesized to come from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language *spe-dh- for spade and its root *spe- for a long, flat piece of wood. According to this theory, spade and spoon are also suggested as having derived from the same hypothetical PIE *spe-, potentially making those words distant cousins of spurtle.[1][4]
Couthie spurtle
Early spurtles were flat, wooden or metal instruments, with long handles and flat blades.[1] The spatula-like utensils, known as 'Couthie Spurtles,' can be used for flipping oatcakes or making pancakes – but not for making porridge.[2]
Modern culture
The World Porridge Making Championship awards a "Golden Spurtle" as its main prize.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Dictionary of the Scots Language". http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/spurtle. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "The Spurtle; customs, myths, legends and lump free Porridge". The Porridge Lady. 20 January 2014. http://www.porridgelady.com/2014/01/20/the-spurtle-customs-myths-legends-and-lump-free-porridge/.
- ↑ National Trust (2007), Gentleman's Relish, Pavilion Books, p. 67, ISBN 978-1-905400-55-3, https://books.google.com/books?id=B8jak2NZfUIC
- ↑ Spade on Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved on 2020-05-05 from https://www.etymonline.com/word/spade.
- ↑ "Previous Winners". Golden Spurtle. http://www.goldenspurtle.com/competition/previous-winners/. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
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