Engineering:Type 64 submachine gun
| Type 64 submachine gun | |
|---|---|
| Type | Submachine gun |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See Operators |
| Wars | Sino-Vietnamese War |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | State factory 66 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3.4kg, with empty 20-rounds magazine |
| Length | 630mm Stock folded 860mm Stock open |
| Barrel length | 245mm |
| Cartridge | 7.62×25mm Type 64 |
| Calibre | 7.62mm |
| Action | Blowback, open bolt |
| Rate of fire | 1,000rpm (with subsonic cartridge)[1] 1,300rpm (with non-dedicated cartridges)[2] |
| Muzzle velocity | 290～305 m/s |
| Maximum firing range | 150-200m |
| Feed system | 20/30-round box magazine |
| Sights | Iron |
The Type 64 (Chinese: 1964年式衝鋒槍; pinyin: 1964 Niánshì Chōngfēng Qiāng; literally: '1964Year Type Submachine Gun')[3] is a submachine gun of Chinese origin. Designed for silent operations, the Type 64 has an integral suppressor making the weapon considerably quieter.[4] The weapon is a magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun using an open-bolt, blowback action,[5] chambered for 7.62×25mm Type 64 (A special subsonic version of the Chinese 7.62x25 Type-51 7.62×25mm Tokarev round).
This was one of the few Chinese-made Cold War small arms that were not based on any existing Soviet small arms.[6]
History
While the Type 64 has been used in the PLA, it was eventually replaced in service by the Type 85 submachine gun.[7] The weapon was developed together with the Type 64 suppressed pistol for special forces missions.[8][9]
Some Type 64s were exported for the North Vietnamese military during the Vietnam War.[10] It was used in the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979 by Chinese troops.[8]
The Type 64 was replaced in the PLA with the Type 85 submachine gun.[11]
Development
The Type 64 was designed from the beginning to be a suppressed weapon, unlike many other suppressed firearms that are simply modified versions of standard production guns. An amalgam of many designs, the gun features the bolt of a PPS submachine gun and the trigger group of a ZB vz. 26, both of which are grafted onto the receiver of an AKS-47.[4] The rate of fire is at 1,000.[1] to 1,300 RPM.[11] This was reported in 1971 by the Small Arms Systems Lab of the US Army Weapons Command Research and Engineering Directorate.[11]
The safety/fire selector lever is based on the Type 56 assault rifle.[12] An additional trigger safety is present, which is used to prevent the user from accidentally firing the weapon.[11] While standard 7.62mm Tokarev ammo can be used, it will increase the rate of having the integrated suppressor wear off.[12] It is best used with 7.62×25mm Type 64 ammo since they are subsonic.[13] The Type 64 can use 20 or 30-round magazines.[8]
A flip-up rear sight is available, set for ranges from 100 to 200 meters.[14]
Chinese sources reported that the Type 64's noise level is at 84 decibels when using subsonic ammo.[11] The tests conducted by the Small Arms Systems in 1971 reported a claim of 150 decibels.[11]
Operators
China: Formerly used by the PLA during the Sino-Vietnamese War.[11]
North Vietnam: Formerly used by the North Vietnamese military.[10]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 兵器工业部《枪械手册》编写部 (1986), 枪械手册, 国防工业出版社, p. 235
- ↑ J.J. Boccarossa (1971), Technical Notes: Chinese Communist 7.62mm Type 64, Silenced Submachine Gun, US Army Weapons Command Research & Engineering Directorate Small Arms Systems Laboratory
- ↑ "Firearmsworld.net". http://firearmsworld.net/china/smg/64/64.htm.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Miller, Davis, The Illustrated Book of Guns, Chrysalis Book, (2004), p. 238
- ↑ Defense Intelligence Agency, ST-HB-07-03-74, Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide - Eurasian Communist Countries, United States Army, (1974), p. 97-98
- ↑ "Chinese Type 64 SMG". http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1357.
- ↑ "Historical Firearms - Type 64 Suppressed Submachine Gun". https://www.historicalfirearms.info/post/141455761954/type-64-suppressed-submachine-gun.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Chinese Type 64 Suppressed Submachine Gun". December 2019. https://armourersbench.com/2019/12/01/chinese-type-64-suppressed-submachine-gun/.
- ↑ "Chinese Defence Today :: Type 64, 7.62 mm Suppressed Submachine Gun". http://sinodefence.com/army/individual/submachine_64.asp.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 ""Kho" súng tiểu liên đa dạng của Việt Nam". https://soha.vn/quan-su/kho-sung-tieu-lien-da-dang-cua-viet-nam-20130506193046012.htm.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 https://armourersbench.com/2019/12/01/chinese-type-64-suppressed-submachine-gun/
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Type 64". 27 October 2010. https://modernfirearms.net/en/submachine-guns/china-submachine-guns/tip-64-eng-2/.
- ↑ https://www.firearmsnews.com/editorial/subsonic-762x25mm-tokarev-ammunition/454631
- ↑ "Top 5 Submachine Guns Used by China's Military and Police". 12 January 2015. https://www.tactical-life.com/firearms/top-5-submachine-guns-china/.
External links
- Type 64 - Website showing detailed pictures of a Type 64 submachine gun.
Template:Modern Chinese Infantry Weapons
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