Engineering:Voice changer

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Short description: Hardware device or software which changes the pitch or timbre of the user's voice

A voice changer (also known as voice enhancer) is a device which changes the tone or pitch of or adds distortion to the user's voice, or a combination and vary greatly in price and sophistication.

Hardware implementations

The earliest voice changers were electronic devices usually used over the telephone for the purpose of disguise. There are low-priced, small lithium battery-powered voice changers that are used between a phone's mouthpiece and the user's mouth.[1][2][3][4][5]

More sophisticated voice changers have different levels of various distortion effects variable by faders.[6][7]

Software implementations

Nowadays, software implementations are very common. There is a plethora of techniques that modify the voice by using different algorithms.[8][9] Most algorithms modify the voice by changing the amplitude, pitch and tone of the voice. The pitch plays an important role from changing a male voice into female voice, and vice versa. The results of voice changing through software are quite impressive and satisfactory.[10]

"Voice cloning" software can mimic the sound of a specific person's voice based on recordings of that voice.[11]

Appearances in media

  • Voice changers can be seen in various movies, including Scream, Saw, Super Troopers, Steel and a Talkboy voice changer was used in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York.
  • Current affairs television shows and documentaries will sometimes employ the use of voice changers to disguise the voice of someone who wants to remain anonymous.
  • In the anime/manga series, Death Note, the mysterious detective, named "L", uses voice distortion when talking through his computer, to his boss, Giovanni, used a voice changer until the end of the original series. It distorted his voice, making him sound like a robot.
  • Conan Edogawa, the main protagonist of the anime/manga series Detective Conan uses a bowtie-shaped voice changer. By turning a dial on its back, he is able to imitate all kinds of voices that he hears.
  • In the tutorial mission of the video game, Software:Saints Row: The Third, Johnny Gat, Shaundi, Nyte Blade, and The Protagonist all use voice changers during a bank robbery.
  • Jason Hudson uses one in Software:Call of Duty: Black Ops when interrogating Alex Mason.
  • Clara Lille uses a voice distorter when talking with Aiden Pearce on her phone in the video game Watch Dogs until they meet face-to-face.
  • Some superheroes use voice changers, either to disguise themselves or intimidate their opponents:
    • In the live-action TV series Arrow, Oliver Queen, when communicating under disguise as "the Arrow", uses a voice changer.
    • In the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Bruce Wayne uses it to disguise his voice and to inflict fear into criminals.
    • In the film Spider-Man: Homecoming, a voice changer is activated when Spider-Man turns on his Tech Suit's interrogation mode, making him speak in a deep, frightening voice to a potential suspect.
    • For The Incredible Hulk, his voice is lower in the pitch and sounded raw, becoming a monstrous. In the films The Incredible Hulk, The Avengers and Avengers: Age of Ultron, When Hulk Roaring and Growling, the voice combining with those voices actors who are uncredited and the animals sounds effects. In the film Thor: Ragnarok, Hulk's voice is blended by human speech and altered timbre to produce the “auto-tune” artifacts when used aggressively.
  • In the animated TV series Star Wars Rebels, the Rebel Alliance's Fulcrum agents use voice changers to disguise their identities.
  • A Coca-Cola commercial starring Mindy Kaling also features a person who has a disguised voice and appearance to remain anonymous.
  • In Software:Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Mike Toreno uses voice changers when calling CJ.
  • In the Spanish heist TV series Money Heist the leader of the robbers, the Professor, frequently uses a voice changer to talk to the police.
  • In the Rugrats episode "Angelica Orders Out", Angelica uses Stu's voice changer, which makes her sound like her mother, to call a deli to order dessert and to call all of the kids' parents to go to her fake surprise party.

References

  1. ↑ "Electronic Halloween voice changer with Phil Burgess". 10 October 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRdSi4gJz98&t=60s. 
  2. ↑ "HOW-TO – Wave Shield Voice Changer @ Adafruit Learning System". 12 October 2012. https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/10/11/how-to-wave-shield-voice-changer-adafruit-learning-system/. 
  3. ↑ "Voice changer megaphone". https://kidzlane.com/products/voice-changer-megaphone. 
  4. ↑ "Voice Changers". http://www.unitone.com.tw/PAD/Televoicer.htm. 
  5. ↑ "Voice Changer". https://www.fun-world.net/halloween/costume-accessories/misc/9291.html. 
  6. ↑ "AMC2 NEO and PD200X All in One Personal Streaming Audio Production Studio". https://www.maono.com/products/amc2-neo-and-pd200x-all-in-one-streaming-audio-production-studio. 
  7. ↑ "MHC-V42D | Guía de ayuda | Diversas funciones para karaoke". https://helpguide.sony.net/has/mhc-v42d/v1/es/contents/TP0002339590.html. 
  8. ↑ Abe, M.; Nakamura, S.; Shikano, K.; Kuwabara, H. (April 1988). "Voice conversion through vector quantization". ICASSP-88., International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. pp. 655–658 vol.1. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1988.196671. 
  9. ↑ Hui Ye; Young, S. (May 2004). "High quality voice morphing". 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 1. pp. I–9. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1325909. ISBN 0-7803-8484-9. 
  10. ↑ Ahmed, I.; Sadiq, A.; Atif, M.; Naseer, M.; Adnan, M. (February 2018). "Voice morphing: An illusion or reality". 2018 International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/ICACS.2018.8333282. ISBN 978-1-5386-2172-1. 
  11. ↑ Brayne, Sarah (2018). "Visual Data and the Law". Law & Social Inquiry 43 (4): 1149–1163. doi:10.1111/lsi.12373. PMID 38343725.