Engineering:Westphal balance

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Short description: Scientific instrument used to measure the density of liquids


Westphal balance

A Westphal balance (also known as a Mohr balance) is a scientific instrument used to measure the density of liquids.[1][2][3]

Accurate specific gravity determinations with the Westphal balance are possible only when the weight of water displaced by the plummet at 15° and the weights of the riders possess an exact multiple relationship among themselves.[4] Deviations from this relationship can produce errors of significant magnitude.

References

  1. ↑ Mohr-Westphal balance, Virtual Museum of the History of Mineralogy
  2. ↑ Westphal Balance , Instruments for Natural Philosophy
  3. ↑ Balance de Westphal, Le Compendium
  4. ↑ Tschudy, Edward A. (1922-10-01). "THE EFFECT OF VARIATION IN WEIGHT OF THE RIDERS AND PLUMMETS OF THE WESTPHAL BALANCE UPON THE ACCURACY OF SPECIFIC-GRAVITY DETERMINATIONS" (in en). Journal of the American Chemical Society 44 (10): 2130–2135. doi:10.1021/ja01431a006. ISSN 0002-7863. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01431a006.